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1. 发明授权

US5659823A Camera 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US5659823A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US365330
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Hiroshi Ootsuka
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Hiroshi Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B17/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/20
摘要： A camera includes a manually operable member having a plurality of distance measuring areas and for switching between exposure correction and AF area and between single photographing and continuous photographing. A viewfinder of the camera displays not only an object but also the above-described respective functions displayed on a LCD and switchable by the manually operable member. As a result, a photographer is allowed to perform photographing while looking at not only the object but also the state of the various functions displayed on the LCD in the finder.
摘要翻译：相机包括具有多个距离测量区域并可用于在曝光校正和AF区域之间以及在单次拍摄和连拍之间切换的可手动操作的构件。摄像机的取景器不仅显示物体，而且还显示在LCD上显示并可由手动操作的构件切换的上述各个功能。结果，摄影者不仅可以观察物体而且在取景器中的LCD上显示的各种功能的状态进行拍摄。

2. 发明授权

US5557358A Camera having an electronic viewfinder for displaying an object image under different photographic conditions 失效
标题翻译：具有用于在不同摄影条件下显示物体图像的电子取景器的照相机
公开(公告)号：US5557358A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US265629
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Jun Ishihara
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Yasuo Maeda , Shigeto Ohmori , Jun Ishihara
IPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B17/20 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B17/20 , H04N5/23293
摘要： A camera has an electronic viewfinder for displaying an image of a subject to be photographed in accordance with image data from a scene. The displayed image encompasses an area larger than that of the scene to be photographed, to enable the camera user to view objects and events outside of the photographic frame. In addition, the image data can be processed in accordance with differing photographic conditions, such as changes in shutter speed, aperture or electronic flash emission, to permit the user to view the changes that occur under the differing conditions.
摘要翻译：相机具有电子取景器，用于根据来自场景的图像数据显示要拍摄的被摄体的图像。所显示的图像包含比要拍摄的场景大的区域，以使照相机用户可以观看摄影框之外的对象和事件。此外，可以根据不同的拍摄条件（诸如快门速度，光圈或电子闪光发射的变化）来处理图像数据，以允许用户查看在不同条件下发生的变化。

3. 发明授权

US5966244A Viewfinder optical system 失效
标题翻译：取景器光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5966244A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US943723
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B25/00 , G02B3/08 , G02B21/02 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1814 , G02B25/001
摘要： An eyepiece lens has a single lens element having a positive optical power, and the single lens element has a refractive power of an aspherical surface and a diffractive power. The eyepiece lens satisfies the following condition:-0.0006
摘要翻译：目镜透镜具有具有正光焦度的单透镜元件，并且单透镜元件具有非球面的屈光力和衍射光焦度。目镜透镜满足以下条件：-0.0006 <{1 /（flx nu）} + phi DOE / nu DOE <0.0002其中fl表示由目镜透镜的折射效应和衍射效应产生的焦距，nu表示阿贝目镜透镜的数量，phi DOE表示由目镜透镜的衍射效果产生的光焦度，而nu DOE表示由目镜透镜的衍射效果产生的阿贝数当量值。

4. 发明授权

US06590709B1 Diffractive optical element and method of manufacturing a mold 失效
$Diffractive optical element and method of manufacturing a mold$
标题翻译：衍射光学元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06590709B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09062531
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Yuichiro Ori , Koji Miyai , Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
发明人： Yuichiro Ori , Koji Miyai , Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
IPC分类号： G02B518
CPC分类号： B29D11/00769 , B29D11/00269 , B29D11/00432 , G02B5/1852 , G02B5/1876
摘要： A diffractive optical element acts as a lens. The optical element has a diffraction grating. The diffractive grating is provided with a plurality of ridges. Each of the ridges has a transmissive surface. A sectional profile of the transmissive surface is composed of a plurality of successively connected strait lines of an identical length. The length varies from one ridge to another.
摘要翻译：衍射光学元件用作透镜。光学元件具有衍射光栅。衍射光栅具有多个脊。每个脊具有透射表面。透射表面的截面轮廓由多条相同长度的相继连接的海峡线组成。长度从一个脊到另一个不同。

5. 发明授权

US6052234A Viewfinder optical system 失效
标题翻译：取景器光学系统
公开(公告)号：US6052234A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US835825
申请日：1997-04-16
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori , Yuichiro Ori
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori , Yuichiro Ori
IPC分类号： G02B23/14 , G02B25/00 , G02B5/18 , G02B13/02
CPC分类号： G02B23/14
摘要： A viewfinder optical system has a relay lens system. The relay lens system focuses a primary image to form a secondary image. The relay lens is provided at an optical conjugate point with respect to a pupil. A surface of the relay lens system has an optical power of diffraction. The surface is positioned between the primary image and the optical conjugate point. The surface also has optical power of refraction.
摘要翻译：取景器光学系统具有中继透镜系统。中继透镜系统将主图像聚焦以形成二次图像。中继透镜相对于光瞳设置在光学共轭点处。中继透镜系统的表面具有衍射光学功率。表面位于主图像和光共轭点之间。表面也具有光学折射率。

6. 发明授权

US5995286A Diffractive optical element, an optical system having a diffractive optical element, and a method for manufacturing a diffractive optical element 失效
$Diffractive optical element, an optical system having a diffractive optical element, and a method for manufacturing a diffractive optical element$
标题翻译：衍射光学元件，具有衍射光学元件的光学系统和衍射光学元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5995286A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US35436
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Yuichiro Ori , Shigeto Ohmori
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Yuichiro Ori , Shigeto Ohmori
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , G02B5/18 , G02B3/08 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1847 , B29D11/00009 , G02B5/1866
摘要： An optical system has a diffractive optical element. A diffractive optical surface of the optical element has a blaze-shaped diffraction grating. The grating heights are smaller in the peripheral region of the grating than in the central region of the grating around its optical axis. The optical element acts as a lenses a result of light rays being deflected by the light-diffracting action of the diffractive optical surface.
摘要翻译：光学系统具有衍射光学元件。光学元件的衍射光学表面具有火焰状衍射光栅。光栅的周边区域的光栅高度比围绕其光轴的光栅的中心区域小。光学元件作为透镜，由于衍射光学表面的光衍射作用使光线偏转。

7. 发明授权

US06516152B1 Focusing screen for use in camera 有权
标题翻译：聚焦屏幕用于相机
公开(公告)号：US06516152B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09568483
申请日：2000-05-10
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
IPC分类号： G03B1324
CPC分类号： G03B13/06 , G03B13/24
摘要： A focusing screen for use in a camera has a diffusive surface having a plurality of random pattern cells of one or a plurality of types arranged two-dimensionally so as to form a macroscopically flat surface. The random pattern cells are each composed of a plurality of minute rectangular elements having one of two to eight types of heights, and the individual rectangular elements are arranged irregularly so as to constitute a plurality of types of diffraction gratings having different grating pitches.
摘要翻译：用于照相机的聚焦屏具有扩散表面，其具有二维布置的多个类型的多个随机图案单元，以形成宏观平坦的表面。随机图形单元各自由具有两种至八种高度之一的多个微小矩形元件组成，并且各个矩形元件被不规则地排列，以构成具有不同格栅间距的多种衍射光栅。

8. 发明授权

US5978145A Viewfinder optical system 失效
标题翻译：取景器光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5978145A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US840792
申请日：1997-04-16
申请人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
发明人： Hiromu Mukai , Shigeto Ohmori
IPC分类号： G02B13/00 , G02B23/14 , G02B27/00 , G03B13/06 , G02B3/00 , G02B13/02 , G02B25/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/4211 , G02B13/0095 , G02B23/14 , G02B27/0037 , G02B27/4277 , G03B13/06
摘要： A viewfinder optical system has a relay lens system and an eyepiece optical system. The relay lens system refocuses a primary image as a secondary image. The relay lens system consists of a single lens element which has a surface having optical power of diffraction. The eyepiece optical system magnifies the secondary image and has a surface having optical power of diffraction.
摘要翻译：取景器光学系统具有中继透镜系统和目镜光学系统。中继透镜系统将主图像重新聚焦为次要图像。中继透镜系统由具有衍射光学功能的表面的单个透镜元件组成。目镜光学系统放大次级图像并具有具有衍射光学功能的表面。

9. 发明授权

US4843417A Light measuring device 失效
标题翻译：光测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4843417A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US248380
申请日：1988-09-22
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Hiromu Mukai
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Hiromu Mukai
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G03B7/093 , G03B7/28
CPC分类号： G03B7/28 , G02B7/34 , G03B7/093
摘要： A light measuring device, for use in a camera having an objective lens, for measuring a brightness of a spot of an object, uses an autofocus detecting system which includes an array of light receiving elements for producing charges at a rate relative to an intensity of the light impinging thereon from the object, and a light receiver provided adjacent the light receiving element array for producing a photocurrent at an amount relative to an intensity of the light impinging thereon from said object. The charges produced from the light receiving elements are integrated in a plurality of charge accumulation portions, respectively, and the charges produced by the light receiver is integrated in a capacitor. A comparator is provided for for comparing the integrated charges with a predetermined level, and for producing a stop integration signal when the integrated charges reaches the predetermined level so as to stop the integration in the first integration means. A spot brightness detector is provided for detecting the brightness of the spot of the object using the integrated charges from the capacitor.
摘要翻译：用于测量物体的光斑亮度的用于具有物镜的照相机中的光测量装置使用自动聚焦检测系统，该自动聚焦检测系统包括一组光接收元件，用于以相对于从物体入射的光，以及设置在光接收元件阵列附近的光接收器，用于产生相对于从所述物体照射的光的强度的量的光电流。从光接收元件产生的电荷分别集成在多个电荷累积部分中，并且由光接收器产生的电荷集成在电容器中。提供比较器，用于将积分电荷与预定电平进行比较，并且用于当积分电荷达到预定电平时产生停止积分信号，以便停止在第一积分装置中的积分。提供了一种点亮度检测器，用于使用来自电容器的积分电荷来检测物体的光斑的亮度。

10. 发明授权

US4862206A Exposure control system 失效
标题翻译：曝光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4862206A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US186756
申请日：1988-04-26
申请人： Hiroshi Ootsuka , Shinji Tominaga , Haruo Kobayashi , Shuzo Matsushita , Takeo Hoda , Hiromu Mukai
发明人： Hiroshi Ootsuka , Shinji Tominaga , Haruo Kobayashi , Shuzo Matsushita , Takeo Hoda , Hiromu Mukai
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/16 , G03B7/28
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/16 , G03B7/28
摘要： A contralight compensation exposure control system which determines as a contralight condition and fires a strobe when there is a difference between the output of a partial light measuring means for measuring the brightness of a portion of a scene to be photographed i.e. the brightness of the main object such as a person, and the output of an average light measuring means for measuring the brightness of comparatively large area of the scene i.e. the brightness of the subordinate object such as the background of the main object. The control circuit of the system inhibits the strobe firing and actuates an exposure compensation means to shift the controlled exposure to the overexposure side when a detecting means detect uncompletion of charging of the main capacitor for firing the strobe even if the contralight condition is detected.
摘要翻译：一种对照补偿曝光控制系统，当在用于测量要拍摄的场景的一部分的亮度的部分光测量装置的输出之间存在差异时，确定为对向条件并且触发选通，即主要对象的亮度例如人，以及用于测量场景的相对较大面积的亮度的平均光测量装置的输出，即下属对象的亮度，例如主要对象的背景。当检测装置检测到用于点火选通的主电容器的充电未完成时，即使检测到对向条件，系统的控制电路也禁止闪光灯点亮，并致动曝光补偿装置以将受控曝光转移到过曝光侧。

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