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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automatic gain control device
    • 自动增益控制装置
    • US4963969A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US314087
    • 1989-02-23
    • Hiromu KitauraMitsuo IsobeYuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori Izumi
    • Hiromu KitauraMitsuo IsobeYuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori Izumi
    • H04N5/04H04N5/52H04N7/015
    • H04N5/52
    • Disclosed is an automatic gain control device which comprises: a first amplitude detection circuit for detecting an average amplitude value of a television video signal, a peak amplitude value of the same television video signal, or a value obtained by mixing the average amplitude value and the peak amplitude value with a predetermined mixing ratio; a second amplitude detection circuit for detecting an amplitude value of a vertical or horizontal synchronizing signal in the television video signal; an amplitude control circuit for controlling an amplitude of an input television video signal; a synchronization circuit for detecting a vertical synchronizing signal and a horizontal synchronizing signal in the television video signal so as to generate various pulses including a clock pulse synchronized with the input television video signal by controlling an oscillation frequency of an oscillation circuit; and a synchronization phase lock detection circuit for detecting whether the synchronization circuit has been pulled into synchronism with the input television video signal, so that the amplitude control circuit is controlled by an output of the second amplitude detection circuit when synchronization phase-lock is established while controlled by an output of the first amplitude detection circuit when the synchronization phase-lock comes out.
    • 公开了一种自动增益控制装置,包括:第一幅度检测电路,用于检测电视视频信号的平均振幅值,相同电视视频信号的峰值振幅值,或通过混合平均振幅值和 具有预定混合比的峰值振幅值; 第二振幅检测电路,用于检测电视视频信号中的垂直或水平同步信号的振幅值; 幅度控制电路,用于控制输入电视视频信号的幅度; 用于检测电视视频信号中的垂直同步信号和水平同步信号的同步电路,以通过控制振荡电路的振荡频率产生包括与输入电视视频信号同步的时钟脉冲的各种脉冲; 以及同步锁相检测电路,用于检测同步电路是否已被拉入与输入的电视视频信号同步,使得当建立同步锁相时,幅度控制电路由第二幅度检测电路的输出控制,而 当同步锁相出来时由第一幅度检测电路的输出控制。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for compensating contour of television signal
    • 补偿电视信号轮廓的装置
    • US4912556A
    • 1990-03-27
    • US314182
    • 1989-02-23
    • Yoshio HirauchiYuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori Izumi
    • Yoshio HirauchiYuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori Izumi
    • H04N5/208H04N7/015
    • H04N5/208
    • There is provided an apparatus for compensating a contour of a television signal in a TV signal processing apparatus in which a predetermined control signal including a field interpolation control signal to control an interpolating method when reconstructing by an interpolation an image signal which was band compressed by the sub-Nyquist sampling is time sharingly multiplexed for a blanking period, wherein a signal of a still area processed by a still image system processing circuit and a signal of an animation area processed by an animation image system processing circuit are mixed by a mixing circuit every pixel, when the mixed signal is used as an input signal to the subsequent circuits, the OR of the binary signal of the movement amount and the field interpolation control signal transmitted from the transmission side is calculated, the still and animation areas are distinguished by the OR signal, and a contour is emphasized by a two-dimensional contour compensating circuit for the signal in the animation area.
    • 提供了一种用于补偿TV信号处理装置中的电视信号的轮廓的装置,其中包括场插值控制信号的预定控制信号,用于当通过内插重建由内插方法压缩的图像信号时控制内插方法 子奈奎斯特采样在消隐期间进行时分复用,其中由静止图像系统处理电路处理的静止区域的信号和由动画图像系统处理电路处理的动画区域的信号由混合电路每个 像素,当混合信号被用作后续电路的输入信号时,计算出从发送侧发送的移动量的二进制信号与场插值控制信号的“或”,静止和动画区域由 OR信号,并且轮廓被二维轮廓补偿电路强调 信号在动画区域。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Four phase PSK demodulator
    • 四相PSK解调器
    • US4757272A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US880836
    • 1986-07-01
    • Yukihiro OkadaYuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori IzumiSei'ichi Goushi
    • Yukihiro OkadaYuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori IzumiSei'ichi Goushi
    • H04L27/227H03D3/18H03D3/24H03K9/04H04L7/04
    • H04L27/2277
    • A demodulator for regenerating and demodulating a carrier signal from a four-phase PSK received signal having a data symbol preamble and a fixed phase (one of four phases) of a particular time width using a synchronous detection type demodulating system (remodulation type demodulating system). The demodulator includes an orthogonal demodulating circuit and a remodulating circuit for regenerating a carrier signal which is the data signal during a preamble transmission period from a received modulated signal. The remodulating circuit includes a demodulator having an AFC circuit for detecting a frequency change using a narrow band filter, means for suppressing frequency changes of the four-phase PSK modulated signal received and means for rendering constant the frequency of the regenerated carrier signal passing through the narrow band filter.
    • 一种用于使用同步检测型解调系统(再调制型解调系统)从具有数据符号前导码和特定时间宽度的固定相位(四相一个)的四相PSK接收信号再生和解调载波信号的解调器, 。 解调器包括正交解调电路和再生电路,用于在从接收的调制信号的前导码传输周期期间再生作为数据信号的载波信号。 再调制电路包括具有用于使用窄带滤波器检测频率变化的AFC电路的解调器,用于抑制接收的四相PSK调制信号的频率变化的装置,以及用于使再生的载波信号的频率恒定的装置, 窄带滤波器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Bandwidth compressed transmission system
    • 带宽压缩传输系统
    • US4692801A
    • 1987-09-08
    • US863232
    • 1986-05-14
    • Yuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori IzumiSei'ichi Goushi
    • Yuichi NinomiyaYoshimichi OhtsukaYoshinori IzumiSei'ichi Goushi
    • H04N7/015H04N11/02H04N7/13
    • H04N11/02H04N7/0152
    • In a bandwidth compressed transmission system in which a frequency band of a television signal of 2:1 interlace system is compressed, on an encoder side, by interfield offset subsampling at a first sampling frequency corresponding to a substantially upper limit frequency of the television signal and, after an output signal thus subsampled is applied to a LPF for passing a signal component having an aliased portion resulting from the interfield offset subsampling and having a cut-off frequency substantially equal to one half of the first sampling frequency, by interframe offset subsampling at a second sampling frequency lower than the first sampling frequency and higher than one half of the first sampling, so that a multiplexed subsampled transmission signal which does not include an aliased portion of reverse phase results from the interframe offset subsampling. When decoding, interframe interpolation processing of a multiplexed subsampled transmission signal is performed to obtain a signal for a still picture portion, while intrafield interpolation processing of the same transmission signal is performed to obtain a signal for a motion picture portion. An interframe difference of the transmission signal is detected to obtain a motion detection signal. The signals for still and motion picture are linearly mixed in accordance with the motion detection signal. Motion can be detected completely by utilizing an interframe difference. An arrangement of a receiver can be made simple and improves picture quality.
    • 在压缩2:1隔行扫描系统的电视信号的频带的带宽压缩传输系统中,在编码器侧通过对应于电视信号的实质上限频率的第一采样频率的场间偏移二次采样,以及 在将这样二次采样的输出信号应用于LPF之后,通过帧间偏移次采样来通过具有由场间偏移次采样得到的混叠部分的信号分量并具有基本上等于第一采样频率的一半的截止频率 第二采样频率低于第一采样频率并且高于第一采样的一半,使得不包括反相的混叠部分的多路复用二次采样传输信号来自帧间偏移次采样。 当解码时,执行多路复用二次采样发送信号的帧间插值处理,以获得用于静止图像部分的信号,同时执行相同发送信号的场内插值处理以获得运动图像部分的信号。 检测发送信号的帧间差异以获得运动检测信号。 用于静止和运动图像的信号根据运动检测信号被线性混合。 运动可以通过利用帧间差异来完全检测。 可以使接收机的布置简单并且提高图像质量。