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1. 发明授权

US5704769A Noise suppressing mechanism in piston-type compressor 失效
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机噪声抑制机理
公开(公告)号：US5704769A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US615632
申请日：1996-03-13
申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Masanobu Yokoi
发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Masanobu Yokoi
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04D13/02
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063
摘要： A compressor includes a housing body and a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing body. A drive plate is mounted on the drive shaft. Cylinder bores are defined in the housing body. Pistons are operably coupled to the drive plate and are disposed in the cylinder bores. The drive plate converts rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocating movement of the pistons in the cylinder bores. Each piston compresses gas supplied from a suction chamber to the associated cylinder bore and discharges the compressed gas to a discharge chamber. Force to minimize displacement of the drive shaft in the axial direction thereof adjusts in accordance with at least one of pressure in the discharge chamber and a rotation speed of the drive shaft.
摘要翻译：压缩机包括壳体和可旋转地支撑在壳体中的驱动轴。驱动板安装在驱动轴上。气缸孔限定在壳体内。活塞可操作地联接到驱动板并且设置在缸孔中。驱动板将驱动轴的旋转转换为气缸孔中活塞的往复运动。每个活塞将从抽吸室供应的气体压缩到相关联的气缸孔，并将压缩气体排放到排放室。驱动轴在其轴向上的位移最小化的力根据排出室中的压力和驱动轴的转速中的至少一个来调整。

2. 发明授权

US5820355A Swash plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5820355A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US561953
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi , Yasunori Ueda
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi , Yasunori Ueda
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B27/12 , F04B39/06 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B39/066 , F04B27/1054 , F04B27/12
摘要： A compressor is described having front and rear cylinder blocks coupled to each other with a crank chamber defined therebetween. A swash plate is mounted on a drive shaft in the crank chamber. Double-headed pistons reciprocate in pairs of aligned cylinder bores. The swash plate divides the crank chamber into a plurality of sections. Holes formed in the swash plate permit flow of the refrigerant between the chamber sections. Recesses are formed radially inward and outward of a cam shoe contacting surface of the swash plate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种压缩机，其具有彼此联接的前后缸体块和在其间限定的曲柄室。旋转斜盘安装在曲柄室的驱动轴上。双头活塞成对对齐的气缸孔往复运动。斜盘将曲柄室分成多个部分。形成在斜盘中的孔允许制冷剂在室部分之间流动。凹槽形成在斜盘的凸轮靴接触表面的径向内部和外侧。

3. 发明授权

US5813314A Double-headed swash-plate operated reciprocating piston type compressor with improved thrust bearing assemblies for the swash plate 失效
标题翻译：双头旋转斜盘操作的往复式活塞式压缩机，具有改进的用于斜盘的推力轴承组件
公开(公告)号：US5813314A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US558725
申请日：1995-11-16
申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Masanobu Yokoi , Hisato Kawamura , Yasunori Ueda
发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Masanobu Yokoi , Hisato Kawamura , Yasunori Ueda
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F16C27/08 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F16C27/08 , F04B27/1063 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A double-headed swash-plate operated reciprocating piston type refrigerant compressor having front and rear cylinder blocks provided with axial cylinder bores for receiving the double-headed pistons reciprocated by a swash plate mounted on an axial drive shaft rotating about an axis of rotation thereof together with the swash plate which is axially and rigidly supported by front and rear thrust bearing assemblies including an elastic unit arranged between the thrust bearing of at least one of the front and rear thrust bearing assemblies and a pressure receiving seat formed in the shoulder portion of the swash plate, the elastic unit providing the swash plate with a axial mechanical support having a rigidity which changes in a stepwise manner in response to a change in a discharge pressure of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor.
摘要翻译：一种双头旋转斜盘操作的往复式活塞式制冷压缩机，其具有设置有轴向气缸孔的前后气缸体，用于接收由安装在围绕其旋转轴线旋转的轴向驱动轴上的斜盘往复运动的双头活塞其中旋转斜盘由前后推力轴承组件轴向和刚性地支撑，包括布置在前推力轴承和后推力轴承组件中的至少一个的止推轴承之间的弹性单元和形成在旋转斜盘，所述弹性单元为旋转斜盘提供轴向机械支撑，所述轴向机械支撑具有响应于由压缩机压缩的制冷剂的排出压力的变化而以逐步方式改变的刚度。

4. 发明授权

US5795139A Swash plate type refrigerant compressor with improved internal lubricating system 失效
标题翻译：具有改善内部润滑系统的斜盘式制冷压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5795139A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US615104
申请日：1996-03-14
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Masanobu Yokoi , Hiromi Michiyuki , Hisato Kawamura , Hirofumi Satoh , Noriyuki Shintoku
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Masanobu Yokoi , Hiromi Michiyuki , Hisato Kawamura , Hirofumi Satoh , Noriyuki Shintoku
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B1/16 , F04B1/18
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 , F04B27/1009 , F04B27/1036 , F04B27/109 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A refrigerant compressor, typically a swash plate type refrigerant compressor for compressing refrigerant gas containing therein lubricating oil, which has axially combined cylinder blocks having a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons reciprocate to implement suction and compression of refrigerant gas as well as discharge of the compressed refrigerant gas. The cylinder blocks further have a swash plate chamber for a swash plate supported by a sliding type thrust bearings, receiving the refrigerant gas returning from an exterior of the compressor, and an axially extending central through-bore for a drive shaft supported by radial bearings. The compressor has a lubricating oil system which includes a fluid passageway for supplying a part of the refrigerant gas containing the lubricating oil from refrigerant gas inlet passageways in the cylinder blocks into the central bore to lubricate the sliding type thrust bearings and the radial bearings. Additional gas passageways may be provided in the valve plate for providing communication between some cylinder bores and the central bore in synchronism with opening of suction valves of some cylinder bores so that introduction of the part of the refrigerant gas into the central bore from the swash plate is promoted.
摘要翻译：一种制冷剂压缩机，通常是用于压缩含有润滑油的制冷剂气体的斜盘式制冷剂压缩机，其具有轴向组合的气缸体，其具有多个气缸孔，多个气缸孔中多个活塞往复运动以实现制冷剂气体的吸入和压缩，排出压缩的制冷剂气体。气缸体还具有用于由滑动型止推轴承支撑的旋转斜盘的旋转斜盘室，其接收从压缩机外部返回的制冷剂气体，以及轴向延伸的用于由径向轴承支撑的驱动轴的中心通孔。压缩机具有润滑油系统，该润滑油系统包括用于将包含润滑油的一部分制冷剂气体从气缸体中的制冷剂气体入口通道供给到中心孔的流体通道，以润滑滑动型止推轴承和径向轴承。可以在阀板中设置另外的气体通道，用于与一些气缸孔的吸入阀的打开同步地在一些气缸孔和中心孔之间提供连通，从而将部分制冷剂气体从斜盘导入中心孔被提拔。

5. 发明授权

US5556265A Multi-piston type refrigerant compressor with means for damping suction and discharge gas pulsation 失效
标题翻译：多活塞式制冷剂压缩机，具有用于阻尼吸气和排气脉动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5556265A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US538411
申请日：1995-10-02
申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Masanobu Yokoi , Hisato Kawamura
发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Hayato Ikeda , Masanobu Yokoi , Hisato Kawamura
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B39/00 , F04B39/12
CPC分类号： F04B39/0061 , Y10S181/403
摘要： A multi-piston type refrigerant compressor having a cylinder block unit in which a plurality of cylinder bores receiving a plurality of reciprocating pistons for sucking a refrigerant gas, compressing the refrigerant gas, and discharging the compressed refrigerant gas, and a piston reciprocating actuating mechanism are housed, and a muffling unit defined by upright walls integral with the cylinder block unit and including a suction pulsation damping chamber, a discharge pulsation damping chamber, and an arrangement in which the covering plate of the muffling chamber, having ports formed so as to fluidly connect suction and delivery gas pipes to the muffling chamber, is arranged to be inclined, with respect to a horizontal plane, towards one of the cylinder block units.
摘要翻译：一种多活塞式制冷剂压缩机，具有气缸体单元，多个气缸孔容纳用于吸入制冷剂气体的多个往复活塞，压缩制冷剂气体，排出压缩的制冷剂气体，以及活塞往复运动机构，并且由与气缸体单元一体的直立壁限定的消音单元，包括抽吸脉动阻尼室，排出脉动阻尼室，以及其中消音室的盖板具有形成为流体的端口的布置将抽吸和输送气体管道连接到消音室，被布置成相对于水平面倾斜朝向气缸体单元中的一个倾斜。

6. 发明授权

US5607287A Reciprocating piston type compressor with an improved discharge valve mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有改进排气阀机构的往复式活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5607287A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US570541
申请日：1995-12-11
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Hisato Kawamura , Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B39/10 , F04B1/16
CPC分类号： F04B39/1073 , F04B27/1009
摘要： A reciprocating piston type compressor having a cylinder block, a plurality of cylinder bores, and at least a housing closing an end of the cylinder block. The housing contains a suction chamber for a refrigerant gas to be compressed and a discharge chamber for the compressed refrigerant gas discharged from the cylinder bores in response to reciprocation of a plurality of pistons. The compressed gas is discharged through discharge ports closed by a discharge valve element having a plurality of integral discharge reed-valves movable between a closed positions and a predetermined open positions. The open position is defined by a stop unit integrally formed in an inner wall of the housing. The stop unit has a plurality of flat stop faces formed on the inner wall to permit free ends of the discharge reed-valves to come into contact engagement therewith, when the discharge reed-valves are moved from the closed positions to the open positions.
摘要翻译：一种往复式活塞式压缩机，具有气缸体，多个气缸孔，以及至少一个闭合汽缸体的端部的壳体。壳体包括用于待压缩的制冷剂气体的吸入室和用于响应于多个活塞的往复运动而从气缸孔排出的压缩的制冷剂气体的排出室。压缩气体通过具有可在闭合位置和预定打开位置之间移动的多个整体放电簧片的排出阀元件关闭的排出口排出。打开位置由一体地形成在壳体的内壁中的止动单元限定。停止单元具有形成在内壁上的多个平坦的止动面，以便当排出簧片从关闭位置移动到打开位置时，排出簧片的自由端与其接触接合。

7. 发明授权

US5644970A Bearing arrangement in swash plate type compressor with double headed pistons 失效
标题翻译：带双头活塞的斜盘式压缩机的轴承布置
公开(公告)号：US5644970A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US561409
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi , Yasunori Ueda , Hayato Ikeda
发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi , Yasunori Ueda , Hayato Ikeda
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F16C27/08 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F16C27/08 , F04B27/1063 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A swash plate type compressor including double headed pistons, a swash plate, and a drive shaft which is rotatably supported by radial bearings and thrust bearings. A boss on the swash plate has front and rear supporting seats and the cylinder block have front and rear supporting seats in a facing relationship with the front and rear supporting seats of the swash plate. One thrust bearing is rigidly arranged between the facing supporting seats. The other thrust bearing is held between the other facing supporting seats, with a belleville spring arranged between the thrust bearing and the supporting seat of the boss.
摘要翻译：一种斜盘式压缩机，包括双头活塞，斜盘和由径向轴承和止推轴承可旋转地支撑的驱动轴。旋转斜盘上的凸台具有前支撑座和后支撑座，气缸体具有与斜板的前后支撑座相对的前后支撑座。一个止推轴承刚性地布置在相对的支撑座之间。另一个止推轴承保持在另一个面对的支撑座之间，其中布置在推力轴承和凸台的支撑座之间的百叶窗弹簧。

8. 发明授权

US5694828A Cam plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：凸轮板式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5694828A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US527369
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： Satoshi Umemura , Hayato Ikeda , Hideo Mori , Hirofumi Sato , Norikazu Deto , Hisato Kawamura , Hiromi Michiyuki , Tomoji Tarutani
发明人： Satoshi Umemura , Hayato Ikeda , Hideo Mori , Hirofumi Sato , Norikazu Deto , Hisato Kawamura , Hiromi Michiyuki , Tomoji Tarutani
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F16C32/00 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063
摘要： Disclosed is a compressor designed to facilitate the assembling of the thrust bearing and reduce noise. A swash plate which moves in responsive to the drive shaft is arranged in a crank chamber defined in a pair of cylinder blocks. Ring washers are held between both bosses of the swash plate and seats formed on both cylinder blocks. Wedge-like clearances are formed between the washers and the seats of the cylinder blocks for the effective introduction of the refrigerant gas by the yawing of the swash plate which occurs as the compressor runs. At this time, the washers, together with the lubrication oil mist contained in the refrigerant gas, constitute the dynamic bearing to support the swash plate and permit the relative movement of the swash plate to the cylinder blocks.
摘要翻译：公开了一种被设计成便于组装推力轴承并降低噪音的压缩机。响应于驱动轴移动的旋转斜盘布置在限定在一对气缸体中的曲柄室中。环形垫圈保持在斜盘的两个凸台和形成在两个气缸体上的阀座之间。在垫圈和气缸体的座之间形成楔形间隙，以便通过在压缩机运转时发生的斜盘的偏转来有效地引入制冷剂气体。此时，垫圈与容纳在制冷剂气体中的润滑油雾一起构成支撑斜盘的动态轴承，并允许斜盘相对于气缸体的运动。

9. 发明授权

US5768974A Swash plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5768974A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US620026
申请日：1996-03-21
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Tomoji Tarutani , Masanobu Yokoi , Hiromi Michiyuki , Hirofumi Sato , Yasunori Ueda
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Tomoji Tarutani , Masanobu Yokoi , Hiromi Michiyuki , Hirofumi Sato , Yasunori Ueda
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A swash plate type compressor includes an improved thrust bearing for axially supporting the swash plate. The bearing is of a composite type, and includes at least two elastically deformable slide bearing elements. The swash plate and the cylinder block each have seat portions, which are of different diameters. The two bearing elements are compressed between the respective seat portions into an elastically deformed conically-shaped state, with the amount of conical deformation depending upon the amount of axial compression that is applied to the bearing by tightening the assembly bolts of the compressor. In operation, one of the conically shaped slide bearing elements is pressed outwardly against the other by centrifugal force as the compressor shaft rotates. During start up and low speed operation of the compressor, this centrifugal force will have minimal effect, and the bearing elements will rotate with respect to each other, keeping internal frictional resistance low. At higher speeds, however, the centrifugal force will both bind the bearing elements to move together as a unit and will impart additional supportive force to the swash plate that will tend to minimize vibration and noise during operation.
摘要翻译：斜盘式压缩机包括用于轴向支撑斜板的改进的推力轴承。轴承是复合型的，并且包括至少两个可弹性变形的滑动轴承元件。斜盘和气缸体均具有不同直径的座部。两个轴承元件在相应的座部之间被压缩成弹性变形的锥形状态，其中锥形变形量取决于通过拧紧压缩机的组装螺栓施加到轴承的轴向压缩量。在操作中，当压缩机轴旋转时，其中一个锥形滑动轴承元件通过离心力向外压靠在另一个上。在压缩机的启动和低速运转过程中，这种离心力将产生最小的影响，并且轴承元件将相对于彼此旋转，从而保持内摩擦阻力低。然而，在较高的速度下，离心力将会同时绑定轴承元件作为一个单元一起移动，并且将向旋转斜盘施加额外的支撑力，这将倾向于使操作期间的振动和噪音最小化。

10. 发明授权

US5802954A Reciprocating piston compressor 失效
标题翻译：往复式活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5802954A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US617292
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： Hayato Ikeda , Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi , Yasunori Ueda , Masato Nakagawa , Manabu Naoi
发明人： Hayato Ikeda , Hiromi Michiyuki , Masanobu Yokoi , Yasunori Ueda , Masato Nakagawa , Manabu Naoi
IPC分类号： F04B39/14 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/12 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063
摘要： A reciprocating piston type compressor for compressing refrigerant gas is provided with a main housing which includes a plurality of parallel cylinder bores arranged around the longitudinal axis of the cylinder block. The main housing has first and second cylinder blocks connected to each other by a plurality of bolts, the cylinder blocks including inner clamping faces and abutting faces. A plurality of pistons are slidably provided within the cylinder bores. An axially extending drive shaft is supported by the main housing for rotation through a pair of bearings. A swash plate is mounted on the drive shaft for rotation with the drive shaft. A pair of thrust bearings are provided between the swash plate and the inner clamping faces of the cylinder blocks to clamp and hold the swash plate therebetween. The clamping force on the thrust bearings from the inner clamping faces is controlled so that the clamping force does not exceed a predetermined allowable upper limit when the compressor is assembled.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩制冷剂气体的往复活塞式压缩机设置有主壳体，该主壳体包括围绕气缸体的纵向轴线布置的多个平行的气缸孔。主壳体具有通过多个螺栓彼此连接的第一和第二气缸体，气缸体包括内夹紧面和邻接面。多个活塞可滑动地设置在气缸孔内。轴向延伸的驱动轴由主壳体支撑以通过一对轴承旋转。旋转斜盘安装在驱动轴上以与驱动轴一起旋转。一对推力轴承设置在旋转斜盘和气缸体的内夹紧面之间，以夹紧和保持其间的斜盘。控制来自内夹紧面的推力轴承上的夹紧力，使得当组装压缩机时夹紧力不超过预定的允许上限。

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