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1. 发明授权

US5910336A Process for producing light-absorbing chalcopyrite film 失效
标题翻译：光吸收黄铜矿膜生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5910336A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US52163
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Hiroki Ishihara , Shinichi Nakagawa , Norio Mochizuki , Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Hiroki Ishihara , Shinichi Nakagawa , Norio Mochizuki , Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： C01B19/04 , C03C17/22 , C23C18/12 , C23C20/06 , H01L31/032 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： C03C17/22 , H01L31/0322 , C03C2217/288 , C03C2217/289 , C03C2218/113 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： An improved process for producing a light-absorbing chalcopyrite film is disclosed, which comprises the steps of: applying at least one solution containing at least either of (a) an organic compound of a metal in Group 1B of the periodic table and (b) an organic compound of a metal in Group 3B of the periodic table on a substrate at least once to thereby form a thin film containing the organic compound (a) and the organic compound (b); heating the thin film in a reducing or inert gas atmosphere to convert the thin film into a thin metal film comprising the Group 1B metal and the Group 3B metal; and heating the thin metal film in an atmosphere containing either an element in Group 6B of the periodic table or a compound thereof to thereby convert the thin metal film into a thin chalcopyrite film. This process eliminates the problem concerning the control of the composition and thickness of a light-absorbing chalcopyrite film, and is suitable for the mass production of homogeneous large light-absorbing plates for use in solar cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备光吸收黄铜矿膜的改进方法，其包括以下步骤：施加至少一种至少一种包含（a）元素周期表第1B族中的（a）金属有机化合物和（b）在基板上的元素周期表3B中的金属的有机化合物至少一次，从而形成含有有机化合物（a）和有机化合物（b）的薄膜; 在还原或惰性气体气氛中加热薄膜以将薄膜转变成包含1B族金属和3B族金属的薄金属膜; 并在含有元素周期表第6B族元素或其化合物的气氛中加热薄金属膜，从而将薄金属膜转变为薄黄铜矿膜。该方法消除了关于光吸收性黄铜矿膜的组成和厚度的控制的问题，并且适用于批量生产用于太阳能电池的均匀的大型吸光板。

2. 发明授权

US5935324A Apparatus and method for forming I-III-VI.sub.2 thin-film layers 失效
标题翻译：用于形成I-III-VI2薄膜层的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5935324A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US847630
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Shinnichi Nakagawa , Kenji Sato , Masami Nakamura , Kazuhiro Toyoda , Takeshi Kamiya , Kazue Suzuki , Hiroki Ishihara , Takeshi Ikeya , Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Shinnichi Nakagawa , Kenji Sato , Masami Nakamura , Kazuhiro Toyoda , Takeshi Kamiya , Kazue Suzuki , Hiroki Ishihara , Takeshi Ikeya , Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/22 , C30B25/02 , H01L21/203 , H01L21/363 , H01L21/365 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0264 , B05D5/12 , C30B23/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , C23C14/0623 , C23C14/22 , C30B25/02 , C30B29/46 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02491 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02614 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S438/93
摘要： An apparatus for forming I-III-VI.sub.2 thin-film layers has a reaction chamber made of a carbon material in which a precursor for forming a I-III-VI.sub.2 thin-film layer and a vapor source of an element of group VI of the periodic table are placed. The precursor and vapor source are heated under vacuum to form the I-III-VI.sub.2 thin-film layer. The reaction chamber is divided into a reaction compartment A having the precursor placed therein and a reaction compartment B having the vapor element of group IV placed therein. A communication channel C is provided between the reaction compartments A and B, and a heating unit controlled by a temperature control unit is provided exterior to each of the reaction compartments A and B.
摘要翻译：用于形成I-III-VI2薄膜层的装置具有由碳材料制成的反应室，其中形成I-III-VI2薄膜层的前体和VI族元素的蒸汽源放置周期表。将前体和蒸气源在真空下加热以形成I-III-VI2薄膜层。将反应室分为具有前体的反应室A和放置有IV族蒸气元素的反应室B. 在反应室A和B之间设置有通信通道C，并且在每个反应室A和B的外部设置由温度控制单元控制的加热单元。

3. 发明授权

US4451690A Method of compensating a temperature of a thermopile 失效
标题翻译：补偿热电堆温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4451690A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US413063
申请日：1982-08-30
申请人： Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： G01J5/12 , G01J5/14 , G01K7/02 , G01K7/13 , H01L35/34
CPC分类号： G01J5/12 , G01K7/13
摘要： A heat sensitive portion is cooled or heated by Peltier's effect owing to an electric current passing through a thermopile from the outside and simultaneously said electric current passing through the thermopile is controlled in dependence upon a circumferential temperature of the thermopile. A correct temperature compensation can be achieved in a simple and inexpensive construction. In addition, a thermopile can be improved in its sensitivity.
摘要翻译：热敏部分由于从外部通过热电堆的电流而被珀耳帖的作用冷却或加热，同时根据热电堆的圆周温度来控制通过热电堆的电流。可以在简单且廉价的结构中实现正确的温度补偿。另外，可以提高热电堆的灵敏度。

4. 发明授权

US5667299A Cylinder temperature controlling device for controlling the temperature of upper and lower cylinder blocks independently 失效
标题翻译：用于独立控制上下缸体温度的缸体温度控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5667299A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US448311
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Mitsuaki Mizoguchi , Nobuhisa Kobayashi , Masaharu Ishida , Minoru Yoshida
发明人： Mitsuaki Mizoguchi , Nobuhisa Kobayashi , Masaharu Ishida , Minoru Yoshida
IPC分类号： B01F15/06 , F28F21/06
CPC分类号： B29C47/0827 , B01F15/065 , B29C47/825 , B29C47/827 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A cylinder temperature controlling device includes at least one of a plurality of block cylinders split into an upper block and a lower block, said block cylinders arranged in horizontal axis to form a cylinder, heater units, for heating said upper block and said lower block, provided with said upper block and said lower block, respectively, cooling units for cooling said upper block and said lower block, provided with said upper block and said lower block, respectively, and temperature detecting units for detecting a tempature of said upper block and a tempature of said lower block, provided with said upper block and said lower block, respectively.
摘要翻译：气缸温度控制装置包括分成上部块和下部块的多个块体缸体中的至少一个，所述块体缸体以水平轴线布置以形成缸体，用于加热所述上部块体和所述下部块体的加热器单元，分别设置有所述上部块和所述下部块，用于分别设置有所述上部块和所述下部块的用于冷却所述上部块和所述下部块的冷却单元和用于检测所述上部块的温度的温度检测单元和所述下部块的温度分别设置有所述上部块和所述下部块。

5. 发明授权

US5948336A Start-up procedure for an underwater granulating die 失效
标题翻译：水下造粒模具的启动程序
公开(公告)号：US5948336A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US858893
申请日：1997-05-19
申请人： Minoru Yoshida , Hideki Mizuguchi , Nobuhisa Kobayashi , Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Minoru Yoshida , Hideki Mizuguchi , Nobuhisa Kobayashi , Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： A47L13/256 , B29B9/06
CPC分类号： B29B9/065 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/0872 , B29C47/864
摘要： An underwater granulating method in which thermoplastic resin material is kneaded and melted by a kneading extruder while the melted resin material is extruded into cooling water from nozzles of a die with its external surface covered with the cooling water, and the resin material extruded in thin strings is cut by a cutter device driven to move along the external surface of the die. The method is characterized by the following steps: increasing the heating magnitude of the die so that the softened resin material filling the neighborhood of the external surface of the nozzles is melted; temporarily stopping the kneading extruder in the heating state where the kneading extruder is supplied with resin material; stopping the cutter device; reducing the heating quantity of the die; covering the external surface of the nozzles with the cooling water in the condition where the resin material filling the neighborhood of the external surface in the nozzles is softened to close the nozzles; and thereafter starting the drive of the cutter device and, at the same time, the drive of the kneading extruder.
摘要翻译：一种水下造粒方法，其中将热塑性树脂材料通过捏合挤出机捏合并熔化，同时将熔融的树脂材料从其外表面被冷却水覆盖的模具的喷嘴挤出到冷却水中，并且将树脂材料挤压成细绳被切割装置切割，该切割装置被驱动以沿模具的外表面移动。该方法的特征在于以下步骤：增加模具的加热幅度，使得填充喷嘴外表面附近的软化树脂材料熔化; 在捏合挤出机被供给树脂材料的加热状态下临时停止捏合挤出机; 停止切割装置; 降低模具的加热量; 在填充喷嘴外表面附近的树脂材料软化以封闭喷嘴的状态下用冷却水覆盖喷嘴的外表面; 然后开始切割装置的驱动，同时驱动捏合挤出机。

6. 发明授权

US5895617A Method and apparatus for transporting underwater cut pellets 失效
标题翻译：运送水下切割颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5895617A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US903727
申请日：1997-07-31
申请人： Hideki Mizuguchi , Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Hideki Mizuguchi , Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29B13/06
CPC分类号： B29B13/065 , B29B9/06 , B29B9/065
摘要： In the underwater cut pellet transport apparatus in which pellets cut formed by an underwater cutting device 4 are delivered to a cooling water dehydrating device 10 and a drying device 11 by means of the head pressure of a cooling water circulating pump 6 and are dehydrated and dried there, and the thus dried pellets are then delivered to pellet silos 15 by means of the head pressure of an air feed blower 17 of a pneumatic feed facility, the above-mentioned cooling water dehydrating device 10 and drying device 11 are respectively disposed above the pellet silos 15, thereby eliminating the need for provision of the above-mentioned pneumatic feed facility.
摘要翻译：在由水下切割装置4形成的颗粒切割的水下切割颗粒输送装置通过冷却水循环泵6的头部压力被输送到冷却水脱水装置10和干燥装置11中并进行脱水和干燥然后将这样干燥的颗粒通过气动进料设备的进气鼓风机17的头部压力输送到颗粒料仓15，将上述冷却水脱水装置10和干燥装置11分别设置在颗粒料筒15，从而不需要提供上述气动进料设备。

7. 发明授权

US4097311A Absorption surface of solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器吸收面
公开(公告)号：US4097311A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US715309
申请日：1976-08-18
申请人： Toshihiro Ishibashi , Kinya Horibe , Masaharu Ishida , Youzi Sano
发明人： Toshihiro Ishibashi , Kinya Horibe , Masaharu Ishida , Youzi Sano
IPC分类号： C23C22/00 , C23C22/24 , C23C22/62 , F24J2/48 , C23F7/04
CPC分类号： C23C22/24 , C23C22/62 , F24J2/487 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/908 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The present invention relates to a selective absorption surface of a solar collector in which a coating layer consisting of the predetermined composition of metal oxide is tightly adhered to a substrate having the mirror-like surface in the predetermined thickness. The composition of metal oxide consists of those comprising 0.001 - 0.15 wt % of C, 0.005 - 3.00 wt % of Si, 0.005-10.00 wt % of Mn, 11.00 - 30.00 wt % of Cr, 0.005 - 22.00 wt % of Ni, optionally, 0.75 - 5.00 wt % of Mo and the balance being Fe or those comprising instead of Cr, 0.001 - 5.0 wt % of at least one of metals selected from the group of N, Cu, Al, V, Y, Ti, Nb, Ta, U, Th, W, Zr, and Hf, the atom ratio of Metal/Carbon + additional element being more than 5.0. An acidic oxidation method and an alkaline oxidation method are applied to manufacture oxide of the metal compositions. It has been observed that the superior selective absorption surface showing high energy absorption factor at a wave length of 0.3 - 2.5 .mu.m and low energy radiative factor at a wave length of 3 -50 .mu.m is manufactured by coating said oxide of the metal composition at a thickness of 500 - 2000 A on the base plate having the mirror-like surface of arithmetical mean deviation (Ra) less than 0.07.mu. or ten point height (RZ) less than 0.2.mu. determined according to the method of ISO Recommendation R 468.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能收集器的选择性吸收面，其中由预定组成的金属氧化物组成的涂层紧密地粘合到具有预定厚度的镜面状的基板上。

8. 发明授权

US6019916A Manufacturing method of different color pellets and manufacturing apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：不同颜色颗粒的制造方法及其制造装置
公开(公告)号：US6019916A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US987423
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： Hideki Mizuguchi , Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Hideki Mizuguchi , Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： B29B9/10 , B29B9/06 , B29C47/08 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/58 , B29C47/68 , B29C47/70 , B29C47/30
CPC分类号： B29C47/56 , B29B9/06 , B29C47/0811 , B29C47/0815 , B29C47/0877 , B29C47/0884 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/366 , B29C47/367 , B29C47/68 , B29C47/70 , B29C47/0014 , B29K2995/002
摘要： A first granulating unit A for molding molten resin of one color into pellets and a second granulating unit B for molding molten resin of the other color into pellets are provided in one screw type kneading extruder 1. The first granulating unit A is made to communicate with a discharge port 2a while the second granulating unit B is blocked. After the pellets of one color are molded in this state, the discharge port 2a is made open to the outside of the apparatus, and a thermoplastic resin material of the other color is kneaded and melted by means of the screw type kneading extruder 1, and discharged to the outside of the apparatus to thereby perform cleaning operation. Next, the second granulating unit B is made to communicate with the discharge port 2a while the first granulating unit A is blocked. In this state, the pellets of the other color are molded.
摘要翻译：将一种成型为一粒的熔融树脂的第一造粒单元A和用于将另一种颜色的熔融树脂成型为颗粒的第二造粒单元B设置在单螺杆型捏合挤出机1中。第一制粒单元A与排出口2a，而第二造粒单元B被阻塞。在这种状态下模制一种颜色的颗粒之后，排出口2a对设备的外部开放，并且另一种颜色的热塑性树脂材料通过螺杆式捏合挤出机1被捏合和熔化，并且排出到设备的外部，从而进行清洁操作。接下来，使第二造粒单元B与排出口2a连通，同时阻止第一造粒单元A. 在这种状态下，模制另一种颜色的颗粒。

9. 发明授权

US5876646A Granulating method for thermoplastic resin 失效
标题翻译：热塑性树脂造粒方法
公开(公告)号：US5876646A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US880993
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Minoru Yoshida , Hideki Mizuguchi , Nobuhisa Kobayashi , Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Minoru Yoshida , Hideki Mizuguchi , Nobuhisa Kobayashi , Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： B29B9/04 , B29B9/06 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/58 , B29K101/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/56 , B29B9/06 , B29C47/30 , B29C2793/009 , B29C47/0011
摘要： A granulating device, and a granulating method for thermoplastic resin material, in which a screw type kneading and extruding machine for kneading, extruding and melting the thermoplastic resin material, a die holder connected to a front end portion of the screw type kneading and extruding machine, the die holder including a passage through which the melted resin material flows, a change-over valve and at least two outlets, the passage selectively connected to the outlets with the change-over valve, a first and a second dies, for forming the melted resin material into a plurality of pieces of string, connected respectively to the outlets to adapt to different ranges of viscosity of the melted resin material, and a first and a second cutter units including cutters moved respectively along extruding planes of the first and second dies to cut the string-shaped resin material into small pieces, and cooling and solidifying sections for cooling and solidifying the small pieces of thermoplastic resin material.
摘要翻译：造粒装置和热塑性树脂材料的造粒方法，其中用于捏合，挤出和熔化热塑性树脂材料的螺杆型捏合和挤出机，连接到螺杆式捏合挤出机前端部分的模座所述模具保持器包括熔融树脂材料流过的通道，转换阀和至少两个出口，所述通道用切换阀选择性地连接到出口，第一和第二模具用于形成将熔融的树脂材料分成多个串，分别连接到出口以适应熔融树脂材料的不同粘度范围，以及包括切割器的第一和第二切割单元分别沿着第一和第二模具的挤出平面移动将线状树脂材料切割成小块，冷却固化部，冷却固化小块热塑性塑料 ic树脂材料。

10. 发明授权

US4791910A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4791910A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US622403
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Masaharu Ishida , Isamu Yamamoto
发明人： Masaharu Ishida , Isamu Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51
CPC分类号： F24J2/265 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51 , F24J2002/508 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A solar heat collector, in which an absorber plate is located in a box member provided at one surface thereof with a transparent sheet, being of such an arrangement that the absorber plate has been subjected at the surface thereof to a selective absorption surface treatment and a transparent heat trap formed of a fluoroplastics film and having a height of about 1/2 of the interval across the transparent sheet and the absorber plate is disposed between the transparent sheet and the absorber plate in contact with the transparent sheet. With this arrangement, the heat losses caused by convection, radiation and conduction can be suppressed at the same time.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能热收集器，其中吸收器板位于设置在其一个表面上的透明片材的盒构件中，其特征在于，吸收板在其表面上经历了选择性吸收表面处理，并且由氟塑料膜形成的透明隔热片设置在与透明片接触的透明片和吸收体板之间，透明片和吸收板的间隔的大约1/2的高度。通过这种布置，可以同时抑制由对流，辐射和传导引起的热损失。

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