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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic transducer employing piezoelectric polymeric material
    • 超声波换能器采用压电聚合材料
    • US4577132A
    • 1986-03-18
    • US662946
    • 1984-10-19
    • Hiroji OhigashiKeiko KogaToshiharu Nakanishi
    • Hiroji OhigashiKeiko KogaToshiharu Nakanishi
    • B06B1/06H01L41/08
    • B06B1/0688Y10T29/42
    • An ultrasonic transducer is disclosed which includes a vibrating element comprising a sheet of a piezoelectric polymeric material which consists essentially of a copolymer of about 65 to 82 mol percent of vinylidene fluoride and about 35 to 18 mol percent of ethylene trifluoride. The polymeric material is formed into a film of the desired thickness and then heated to a temperature greater than about the crystal phase transition temperature and less than about the melting-point temperature for a period of time of about ten minutes to about two hours to produce a heat-treated film. The heat-treated film is poled in an electrical field of from about 50 to about 1,500 kilovolts per centimeter to give the film a thickness extensional electromechanical coupling factor of at least 0.05 and preferably greater than 0.2.
    • 公开了一种超声波换能器,其包括振动元件,该振动元件包括压电聚合材料片,该片材基本上由约65至82摩尔%的偏二氟乙烯和约35至18摩尔百分数的三氟乙烯的共聚物组成。 将聚合物材料形成为所需厚度的膜,然后加热到大于约晶体相转变温度并且小于约熔点温度的温度约10分钟至约2小时的时间段以产生 热处理膜。 热处理的膜在约50至约1500千伏/厘米的电场中极化,以使膜的厚度延伸机电耦合系数至少为0.05,优选大于0.2。