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1. 发明授权

US06653036B1 Magnetic toner and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：磁性调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US06653036B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09153898
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Takakuni Kobori , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
发明人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Takakuni Kobori , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0834 , G03G9/0837
摘要： A magnetic toner includes a magnetic toner particle containing a binding resin and a magnetic material. The magnetic material includes a magnetic iron oxide containing 0.10% to 4.00% by weight of an element &agr; belonging to the third period to the seventh period with an atomic number of 11 to 103 and having an electronegativity of 1.0 to 2.5. The solubility S1 of &agr; in the magnetic material at an iron solubility of 0% to 20% is from 10% to less than 44% and the solubility S2 of &agr; at an iron solubility of 80% to 100% is from 5% to less than 30%. The magnetic material contains at least 60% by number of multinuclear magnetic iron oxide particles or at least 60% by number of polyhedral magnetic iron oxide particles having faces at ridgeline portions of hexahedron and/or octahedron multinuclear magnetic iron oxide particles.
摘要翻译：磁性调色剂包括含有粘合树脂和磁性材料的磁性调色剂颗粒。磁性材料包括含有0.10重量％至4.00重量％的属于第三至第七周期的元素α的磁性氧化铁，其原子序数为11至103，电负性为1.0至2.5。在铁溶解度为0％至20％的磁性材料中α的溶解度S1为10％至小于44％，铁溶解度为80％至100％的α的溶解度S2为5％以下超过30％。磁性材料含有至少60数量％的多核磁性氧化铁颗粒或至少60％数量的具有六面体和/或八面体多核磁性氧化铁颗粒的棱线部分的面的多面体磁性氧化铁颗粒。

2. 发明授权

US06235441B1 Positively chargeable toner, image forming method and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：可充电的调色剂，成像方法和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06235441B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09465836
申请日：1999-12-17
申请人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Takakuni Kobori , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
发明人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Takakuni Kobori , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
IPC分类号： G03G900
CPC分类号： G03G9/08793 , G03G9/08722 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/0874 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/09758
摘要： A positively chargeable toner suitable to be carried on a cylindrical developer-carrying member having a resinous surface for developing an electrostatic latent image is formed from a composition including a binder resin, an imidazole compound and a colorant. The binder resin comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) a mixture of vinyl resin having a carboxyl group and a vinyl resin having a glycidyl group, (ii) a vinyl resin having both a carboxyl group and a glycidyl group, and (iii) a vinyl resin having a carboxyl group and a glycidyl group in a form reacted with each other. The imidazole compound is a compound having an imidazo unit represented by formula (1) below: wherein R1-R4 independently denote hydrogen or a substituent as specified. In some cases, two or more such imidazole units can be included in a combined form to provide the imidazole compound. The imidazole compound is effective for promoting a crosslinking reaction between the carboxyl group and the glycidyl group to provide the toner with improved fixability and anti-offset property in combination.
摘要翻译：由具有粘合剂树脂，咪唑化合物和着色剂的组合物形成适于承载在具有用于显影静电潜像的树脂表面的圆筒形显影剂承载构件上的可充正电的调色剂。粘合剂树脂包括选自（i）具有羧基的乙烯基树脂和具有缩水甘油基的乙烯基树脂的混合物中的至少一种，（ii）具有羧基和缩水甘油基的乙烯基树脂，和（iii）具有相互反应形式的具有羧基和缩水甘油基的乙烯基树脂。咪唑化合物是具有由下式（1）表示的咪唑单元的化合物：其中R 1 -R 4独立地表示氢或如所规定的取代基。在一些情况下，两种或多种这样的咪唑单元可以以组合形式包括以提供咪唑化合物。咪唑化合物对于促进羧基和缩水甘油基之间的交联反应是有效的，以提供具有改进的定影性和抗偏移性的组合的调色剂。

3. 发明授权

US06203959B1 Toner 有权
标题翻译：爽肤水
公开(公告)号：US06203959B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09521378
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Takakuni Kobori , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
发明人： Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Takakuni Kobori , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
IPC分类号： G03G908
CPC分类号： G03G9/08782
摘要： An electrophotographic toner is formed of a resinous composition including a binder resin and a wax (A). The wax (A) contains at least 92 wt. % thereof of n (normal)-paraffin comprising a plurality of n-paraffin species having different numbers of carbon atoms, and provides a DSC (differential scanning calorimetry)-heat-absorption curve exhibiting a maximum heat-absorption peak showing a peaktop temperature of 70-90° C. and a half-value width of at most 12° C. As a result of the n-paraffin-rich characteristic and the DSC-thermal characteristic, the wax can exhibit an improved fixability-improving effect without showing an excessive plasticizing effect, whereby the toner can exhibit good fixability as well as good flowability and storage stability.
摘要翻译：电子照相调色剂由包含粘合剂树脂和蜡（A）的树脂组合物形成。蜡（A）含有至少92重量％包含具有不同碳原子数的多个正链烷烃的n（正常） - 石蜡的％的％，并且提供显示最大吸热峰的DSC（差示扫描量热法） - 热吸收曲线，其显示峰顶温度 70-90℃，半值宽度最多为12℃。作为正链烷烃丰富特性和DSC-热特性的结果，蜡可以表现出改进的定影性改善效果，而不显示过度的增塑效果，由此调色剂可以表现出良好的定影性以及良好的流动性和储存稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US6156471A Toner and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：调色剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US6156471A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US487703
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Takakuni Kobori , Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
发明人： Takakuni Kobori , Hirohide Tanikawa , Masami Fujimoto , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G9/0819
摘要： An electrophotographic toner showing good cleanability and is suitable for use in developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an amorphous-silicon photosensitive member is provided. The toner includes toner particles each comprising a binder resin and a colorant, and inorganic fine powder A. The inorganic fine powder A contains 88.0-97.0 wt. % of a rare earth compound comprising a rare earth oxide. The rare earth compound contains 40.0-65.0 wt. % of Ce (calculated as CeO.sub.2), 25.0-45.0 wt. % of La (calculated as La.sub.2 O.sub.3), 1.0-10.0 wt. % of Nd (calculated as Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3) and 1.0-10.0 wt. % of Pr (calculated as Pr.sub.6 O.sub.11). The rare earth compound contains further a fluorinated rare earth compound in such an amount as to provide the inorganic fine powder A with a fluorine content of 2.0-11.0 wt. %.
摘要翻译：提供显示良好的可清洁性并适用于形成在非晶硅感光构件上形成的静电潜像的电子照相调色剂。调色剂包括各自包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末A.无机细粉末A含有88.0-97.0重量％％的包含稀土氧化物的稀土化合物。稀土化合物含有40.0-65.0wt。 Ce的Ce（以CeO 2计），25.0-45.0wt。 La的百分比（以La 2 O 3计），1.0-10.0重量％ Nd的Nd（以Nd 2 O 3计）和1.0-10.0重量％ Pr的百分比（按Pr6O11计算）。稀土化合物还含有氟化稀土化合物，其量使无机细粉末A的氟含量为2.0-11.0重量％。％。

5. 发明申请

US20080026313A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20080026313A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11865530
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Takayuki Itakura , Koh Ishigami , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Hirohide Tanikawa
发明人： Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Takayuki Itakura , Koh Ishigami , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Hirohide Tanikawa
IPC分类号： G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/0589 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/1473 , G03G5/14734 , G03G5/14786 , G03G5/14791 , G03G5/14795 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0827
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a toner. The photosensitive member has a universal hardness of 1.5×108 to 2.3×108 N/m2, the hardness being measured in an environment of 25° C. with a humidity of 50% using a Vickers diamond indenter having a quadrangular pyramid shape with a maximum load of 6 mN, and has an elastic deformation ratio of 46% to 65%. The toner has a weight average particle diameter of 4.0 to 8.0 μm, the average circularity of the toner having an equivalent circle diameter of at least 2 μm is 0.915 to 0.950, the toner has a storage modulus at 80° C. of 1×105 to 1×108 Pa, and a ratio of a loss modulus G″ of the toner to the storage modulus G′ of the toner (G″/G′=tan δ) is equal to 1 at a temperature in the range of 60° C. to 72° C.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括电子照相感光构件和调色剂。感光构件的通用硬度为1.5×10 8至2.3×10 8 N / m 2，其硬度在25度的环境中测量使用具有最大负载6mN的四角锥形的维氏金刚石压头，湿度为50％，具有46％至65％的弹性变形率。调色剂的重均粒径为4.0〜8.0μm，当量圆直径为2μm以上的调色剂的平均圆形度为0.915〜0.950，调色剂在80℃下的储能模量为1×10 9 > 5至1×10 8 Pa，调色剂的损耗模量G“与调色剂的储能模量G'的比率（G”/ G'=tanδ ）在60℃至72℃的温度下等于1。

6. 发明申请

US20050112489A1 Magnetic carrier and two-component developer 有权
标题翻译：磁性载体和双组分显影剂
公开(公告)号：US20050112489A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10988687
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takayuki Itakura , Takakuni Kobori , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Yoshinobu Baba , Hirohide Tanikawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takayuki Itakura , Takakuni Kobori , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Yoshinobu Baba , Hirohide Tanikawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/081 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/08722 , G03G9/08775 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09708
摘要： A magnetic carrier composed of carrier particles is provided in which each carrier particle has a carrier core including magnetic fine particles and a binder resin with the carrier core surface being coated with a coat material containing a coat resin. In the magnetic carrier, Fatom/Catom and (Fatom/Catom)/(Fcalc/Ccalc) are respectively in specific ranges, wherein Fatom and Catom represent respectively a fluorine element abundance ratio and a carbon element abundance ratio at the magnetic carrier particle surface, and Fcalc and Ccalc represent respectively a fluorine element abundance ratio and a carbon element abundance ratio which are calculable from the molecular structure of the coat resin. In addition, a two-component developer is provoded including the magnetic carrier and a toner having a specific contact angle against water.
摘要翻译：提供由载体颗粒构成的磁性载体，其中每个载体颗粒具有包含磁性细颗粒的载体芯和粘合剂树脂，载体芯表面涂覆有包含涂层树脂的涂层材料。在磁性载体中，Fatom / Catom和（Fatom / Catom）/（Fcalc / Ccalc）分别在特定范围内，其中Fatom和Catom分别代表磁性载体颗粒表面的氟元素丰度比和碳元素丰度比， Fcalc和Ccalc分别表示可从涂层树脂的分子结构计算的氟元素丰度比和碳元素丰度比。此外，双组分显影剂被编织，包括磁性载体和具有与水的特定接触角的调色剂。

7. 发明申请

US20050106489A1 Image forming apparatus and image forming method 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置及图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20050106489A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10988773
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Takayuki Itakura , Koh Ishigami , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Hirohide Tanikawa
发明人： Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Takayuki Itakura , Koh Ishigami , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Hirohide Tanikawa
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/147 , G03G9/08 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/0589 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/1473 , G03G5/14734 , G03G5/14786 , G03G5/14791 , G03G5/14795 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0827
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a toner. The photosensitive member has a universal hardness of 1.5×108 to 2.3×108 N/m2, the hardness being measured in an environment of 25° C. with a humidity of 50% using a Vickers diamond indenter having a quadrangular pyramid shape with a maximum load of 6 mN, and has an elastic deformation ratio of 46% to 65%. The toner has a weight average particle diameter of 4.0 to 8.0 μm, the average circularity of the toner having an equivalent circle diameter of at least 2 μm is 0.915 to 0.950, the toner has a storage modulus at 80° C. of 1×105 to 1×108 Pa, and a ratio of a loss modulus G″ of the toner to the storage modulus G′ of the toner (G″/G′=tan δ) is equal to 1 at a temperature in the range of 60° C. to 72° C.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括电子照相感光构件和调色剂。感光构件的通用硬度为1.5×10 8至2.3×10 8 N / m 2，其硬度在25度的环境中测量使用具有最大负载6mN的四角锥形的维氏金刚石压头，湿度为50％，具有46％至65％的弹性变形率。调色剂的重均粒径为4.0〜8.0μm，当量圆直径为2μm以上的调色剂的平均圆形度为0.915〜0.950，调色剂在80℃下的储能模量为1×10 9 > 5至1×10 8 Pa，调色剂的损耗模量G“与调色剂的储能模量G'的比率（G”/ G'=tanδ ）在60℃至72℃的温度下等于1。

8. 发明授权

US07288348B2 Color toner 有权
标题翻译：彩色墨粉
公开(公告)号：US07288348B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10936565
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Kazuhiko Hayami , Tetsuya Ida , Nozomu Komatsu , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Akira Hashimoto , Hirohide Tanikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Takayuki Itakura , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara
发明人： Kazuhiko Hayami , Tetsuya Ida , Nozomu Komatsu , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Akira Hashimoto , Hirohide Tanikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Takayuki Itakura , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0817 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09708
摘要： In a color toner having toner particles which have toner base particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles, (i) in the toner base particles, particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 μm or more as measured with a flow type particle image analyzer have an average circularity of from 0.920 or more to less than 0.950, (ii) in the particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 μm or more in the toner base particles, particles having a circularity of 0.960 or more are in a number frequency cumulative value of 40% or less; and (iii) in the particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 μm or more in the toner base particles, particles having a circularity of 0.920 or less are in a number frequency cumulative value of 30% or less. Also disclosed is a full-color image forming method making use of the toner.
摘要翻译：在具有调色剂颗粒的彩色调色剂中，所述调色剂颗粒具有包含粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡的调色剂颗粒和无机细颗粒，（i）在调色剂基础颗粒中，圆当量直径为3.00μm或更大的颗粒为用流动型粒子图像分析仪测定的平均圆形度为0.920以上且小于0.950μm，（ii）在调色剂母粒中的圆当量直径为3.00μm以上的粒子中，圆形度为 0.960以上的频率累积值在40％以下; 和（iii）在调色剂基础颗粒中的圆当量直径为3.00μm以上的颗粒中，圆形度为0.920以下的颗粒的数量频率累积值为30％以下。还公开了利用调色剂的全色图像形成方法。

9. 发明授权

US07279262B2 Magnetic carrier and two-component developer 有权
标题翻译：磁性载体和双组分显影剂
公开(公告)号：US07279262B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10988687
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takayuki Itakura , Takakuni Kobori , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Yoshinobu Baba , Hirohide Tanikawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Takayuki Itakura , Takakuni Kobori , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Yoshinobu Baba , Hirohide Tanikawa
IPC分类号： G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/081 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/08722 , G03G9/08775 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09708
摘要： A magnetic carrier composed of carrier particles is provided in which each carrier particle has a carrier core including magnetic fine particles and a binder resin with the carrier core surface being coated with a coat material containing a coat resin. In the magnetic carrier, Fatom/Catom and (Fatom/Catom)/(Fcalc/Ccalc) are respectively in specific ranges, wherein Fatom and Catom represent respectively a fluorine element abundance ratio and a carbon element abundance ratio at the magnetic carrier particle surface, and Fcalc and Ccalc represent respectively a fluorine element abundance ratio and a carbon element abundance ratio which are calculable from the molecular structure of the coat resin.In addition, a two-component developer is provoded including the magnetic carrier and a toner having a specific contact angle against water.
摘要翻译：提供由载体颗粒构成的磁性载体，其中每个载体颗粒具有包含磁性细颗粒的载体芯和粘合剂树脂，载体芯表面涂覆有包含涂层树脂的涂层材料。在磁性载体中，Fatom / Catom和（Fatom / Catom）/（Fcalc / Ccalc）分别在特定范围内，其中Fatom和Catom分别代表磁性载体颗粒表面的氟元素丰度比和碳元素丰度比， Fcalc和Ccalc分别表示可从涂层树脂的分子结构计算的氟元素丰度比和碳元素丰度比。此外，双组分显影剂被编织，包括磁性载体和具有与水的特定接触角的调色剂。

10. 发明申请

US20050079429A1 Color toner 有权
标题翻译：彩色墨粉
公开(公告)号：US20050079429A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10936565
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Kazuhiko Hayami , Tetsuya Ida , Nozomu Komatsu , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Akira Hashimoto , Hirohide Tanikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Takayuki Itakura , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara
发明人： Kazuhiko Hayami , Tetsuya Ida , Nozomu Komatsu , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Akira Hashimoto , Hirohide Tanikawa , Takakuni Kobori , Takayuki Itakura , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara
IPC分类号： G01Q30/10 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/01 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G9/0817 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09708
摘要： In a color toner having toner particles which have toner base particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles, (i) in the toner base particles, particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 μm or more as measured with a flow type particle image analyzer have an average circularity of from 0.920 or more to less than 0.950, (ii) in the particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 μm or more in the toner base particles, particles having a circularity of 0.960 or more are in a number frequency cumulative value of 40% or less; and (iii) in the particles having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.00 μm or more in the toner base particles, particles having a circularity of 0.920 or less are in a number frequency cumulative value of 30% or less. Also disclosed is a full-color image forming method making use of the toner.
摘要翻译：在具有调色剂颗粒的彩色调色剂中，所述调色剂颗粒具有包含粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡的调色剂颗粒和无机细颗粒，（i）在调色剂基础颗粒中，圆当量直径为3.00μm或更大的颗粒为用流动型粒子图像分析仪测定的平均圆形度为0.920以上且小于0.950μm，（ii）在调色剂母粒中的圆当量直径为3.00μm以上的粒子中，圆形度为 0.960以上的频率累积值在40％以下; 和（iii）在调色剂基础颗粒中的圆当量直径为3.00μm以上的颗粒中，圆形度为0.920以下的颗粒的数量频率累积值为30％以下。还公开了利用调色剂的全色图像形成方法。

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