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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler making apparatus made from zirconia and method
    • 由氧化锆制成的光纤耦合器制造装置及方法
    • US06543256B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09590166
    • 2000-06-09
    • Toshiki TaruIchiro Tsuchiya
    • Toshiki TaruIchiro Tsuchiya
    • C03B37029
    • C03B37/15G02B6/2835G02B6/2856Y02P40/57
    • In an optical fiber coupler making apparatus which makes an optical fiber coupler by thermally fusing a plurality of optical fibers together by use of a heater and then elongating thus thermally fused part, the heater comprises a heating element which is made of zirconia and which has a slit for containing the optical fibers. The inner face of the heating element is preferentially heated due to a characteristic of its material. Consequently, if optical fibers are contained in the fiber receiving slit, then they can be thermally fused at a sufficiently high temperature in a short period of time, whereby reducing mingling of impurities into the optical fiber coupler. Therefore, the heating element made of zirconia is effective as means for preventing impurities from mingling from the outside thereof. Also, performances of the heating element can be maintained over a long period of time even if the optical fibers are thermally fused at a high temperature. Further, the evaporation of impurities, which may adversely affect characteristics of the optical fiber coupler, hardly occurs from the heating element.
    • 在通过使用加热器将多根光纤热熔合在一起并随后拉伸这样的热熔融部分而制造光纤耦合器的光纤耦合器制造装置中,加热器包括由氧化锆制成的加热元件, 用于容纳光纤的狭缝。 由于其材料的特性,加热元件的内表面被优先加热。 因此,如果在光纤接收狭缝中包含光纤,则可以在短时间内以足够高的温度热熔融,从而减少杂质混入光纤耦合器中。 因此,由氧化锆制成的加热元件作为防止杂质从其外部混合的手段是有效的。 此外,即使光纤在高温下热熔融,也可以长时间保持加热元件的性能。 此外,可能不利地影响光纤耦合器的特性的杂质的蒸发几乎不会从加热元件发生。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of making an optical fiber with an improved UV-curable resin
    • 制备具有改进的UV固化树脂的光纤的方法
    • US06530243B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09659831
    • 2000-09-11
    • Kazuya KuwaharaIchiro TsuchiyaYasuhiro Naganuma
    • Kazuya KuwaharaIchiro TsuchiyaYasuhiro Naganuma
    • C03B37027
    • C03B37/027C03B37/032C03B2205/40C03C25/12Y02P40/57
    • A method of drawing an optical fiber which can improve the efficiency in manufacture without deforming resin coatings is provided. The method of drawing an optical fiber in accordance with the present invention is a method in which an optical fiber yielding an outside diameter of 300 to 600 &mgr;m after a resin coating is formed is drawn at a drawing speed of at least 50 m/min, wherein the optical fiber is drawn in a state where the pass line length zp from the outlet of curing furnace to the entrance part of capstan satisfies the following expression (1): z p ≥ - ρ ⁢   ⁢ C p _ · d 2 4 · d 2 2 - d 1 2 A · V f · ln ⁡ [ ( T g - 10 ) - T o T s - T o ] ( 1 ) where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the coating resin [° C.]; TS is the fiber temperature [=TF(0)] at z=0 [° C.]; TO is the room temperature [° C.]; {overscore (&rgr;Cp)} is the average heat capacity of glass and resin [J/(cm3·° C.)]; d1 is the radius before coating [cm]; d2 is the radius after coating [cm]; A is a given constant within the range of 1.5×10−6 to 4.5×10−6 [J/(sec·° C.)]; and Vf is the drawing speed [cm/sec].
    • 提供一种拉伸光纤的方法,其可以在不使树脂涂层变形的情况下提高制造效率。 根据本发明的拉伸光纤的方法是在形成树脂涂层后产生300-600μm的外径的光纤以至少50m / min的拉伸速度被拉伸, 其中在从固化炉的出口到主导轴的入口部分的通过线路长度zp满足以下表达式(1)的情况下拉制光纤:其中T g是涂层树脂的玻璃化转变温度[℃] ; TS是z = 0 [℃]时的纤维温度[= TF(0)]; TO是室温[℃]; {overscore(rhoCp是玻璃和树脂的平均热容量[J / (cm 3·℃)]; d1是涂布前的半径[cm]; d2是涂布后的半径[cm]; A是在1.5×10 -6至4.5×10 -6 [J / (sec。°C)]; vf是拉伸速度[cm / sec]。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Drawing method of optical fiber and drawing furnace
    • 光纤拉丝炉拉丝方法
    • US06907757B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US10078269
    • 2002-02-20
    • Kazuya KuwaharaKatsuya NagayamaIchiro TsuchiyaMasashi Onishi
    • Kazuya KuwaharaKatsuya NagayamaIchiro TsuchiyaMasashi Onishi
    • G02B6/00C03B37/027C03B37/029C03B37/07C03B37/02
    • C03B37/029C03B2205/63Y02P40/57
    • The drawing method of the present invention uses a drawing furnace comprising a furnace muffle tube, a furnace body and a heater. According to the method, an optical fiber preform is inserted from the inlet of the furnace muffle tube, the optical fiber preform is melted by means of a heater, under a specified gas atmosphere, and is drawn toward the outlet of the furnace muffle tube by means of a specified drawing tension. The optical fiber preform and the drawing furnace used in this method both satisfy the condition of below-indicated formula (1): L/D≧8  (1) wherein L indicates the length of the furnace body in the drawing direction and D indicates the diameter of the optical fiber preform. Through this method, even for the case of drawing optical fibers having a large relative index difference between the central core and the cladding, optical fibers wherein residual amounts of lattice defects are sufficiently reduced and degradation of characteristics under a hydrogen atmosphere is sufficiently suppressed can be obtained efficiently and at low cost.
    • 本发明的拉拔方法使用包括炉马弗管,炉体和加热器的拉丝炉。 根据该方法,从炉马弗管的入口插入光纤预制棒,在特定的气体气氛下,通过加热器将光纤预制棒熔化,并通过炉管马弗管的出口向炉马弗管的出口拉出 指定图纸张力的手段。 本方法中使用的光纤预制棒和拉丝炉均满足下述式(1)的条件:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> L / D > = 8(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中L表示炉体在拉伸方向上的长度,D表示光纤的直径 预制件。 通过这种方法,即使在中心纤芯和包层之间绘制相对折射率差大的光纤的情况下,也可充分地抑制晶格缺陷残留量的充分降低,氢气氛下的特性劣化得到充分抑制的光纤, 有效地以低成本获得。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling an upper portion of an optical fiber draw furnace
    • 控制光纤拉丝炉上部的方法
    • US06810692B2
    • 2004-11-02
    • US10445814
    • 2003-05-28
    • Toshiki TaruKatsuya NagayamaKazuya KuwaharaIchiro Tsuchiya
    • Toshiki TaruKatsuya NagayamaKazuya KuwaharaIchiro Tsuchiya
    • C03B37027
    • C03B37/029C03B2205/63C03B2205/74C03B2205/80C03B2205/90C03B2205/92C03B2205/98
    • A furnace for drawing an optical fiber provided with a muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) connected to the upper end of the core tube, wherein a preform (1) supported by a dummy rod (2) at the upper part thereof is disposed inside the muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) so as to be movable downward together with dummy rod (2), the preform (1) is heated and melted by a heater (11) from the outside of the muffle tube (10) and an optical fiber (1a) is pulled out from the lower end of the preform (1); the furnace is further provided with one or a plurality of sets of separating plates (4, 17) adapted to partition a space in the inner tubes (5,5′) above the preform (1) into a plurality of portions in the advance direction of the preform and disposed in the space, and with gas blowing inlets (8) disposed in the parts of wall surfaces of the inner tubes (5,5′) which are below the separating plates (4, 17) and adapted to blow an inert gas into the inner tubes (5,5′) and the muffle tube (10), thereby preventing variations in diameter of the optical fiber (1a).
    • 一种用于拉制设置有马弗管(10)的光纤和连接到芯管的上端的内管(5,5')的炉,其中,在所述芯管的上端由所述虚拟棒(2)支撑的预成型件(1) 其上部设置在马弗管(10)和内管(5,5')的内部,以便与虚拟棒(2)一起向下移动,预成型件(1)由加热器(11)加热和熔化, 从马弗管(10)的外部和光纤(1a)从预成型件(1)的下端拉出; 炉还设置有一组或多组分离板(4,17),其适于将预成型件(1)上方的内管(5,5')中的空间分隔成前进方向的多个部分 并且设置在所述空间中,并且具有设置在所述分隔板(4,17)下方的内管(5,5')的壁表面的部分中的气体吹入口(8),并且适于吹塑 惰性气体进入内管(5,5')和马弗管(10),从而防止光纤(1a)的直径变化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber drawing furnace having adjustable partitions
    • 光纤拉丝炉具有可调隔板
    • US06668592B1
    • 2003-12-30
    • US09622827
    • 2000-08-24
    • Toshiki TaruKatsuya NagayamaKazuya KuwaharaIchiro Tsuchiya
    • Toshiki TaruKatsuya NagayamaKazuya KuwaharaIchiro Tsuchiya
    • C03B37029
    • C03B37/029C03B2205/63C03B2205/74C03B2205/80C03B2205/90C03B2205/92C03B2205/98
    • A furnace for drawing an optical fiber provided with a muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) connected to the upper end of the core tube, wherein a preform (1) supported by a dummy rod (2) at the upper part thereof is disposed inside the muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) so as to be movable downward together with dummy rod (2), the preform (1) is heated and melted by a heater (11) from the outside of the muffle tube (10) and an optical fiber (1a) is pulled out from the lower end of the preform (1); the furnace is further provided with one or a plurality of sets of separating plates (4, 17) adapted to partition a space in the inner tubes (5, 5′) above the preform (1) into a plurality of portions in the advance direction of the preform and disposed in the space, and with gas blowing inlets (8) disposed in the parts of wall surfaces of the inner tubes (5, 5′) which are below the separating plates (4,17) and adapted to blow an inert gas into the inner tubes (5,5′) and the muffle tube (10), thereby preventing variations in diameter of the optical fiber (1a).
    • 一种用于拉制设置有马弗管(10)的光纤和连接到芯管的上端的内管(5,5')的炉,其中,在所述芯管的上端由所述虚拟棒(2)支撑的预成型件(1) 其上部设置在马弗管(10)和内管(5,5')的内部,以便与虚拟棒(2)一起向下移动,预成型件(1)由加热器(11)加热和熔化, 从马弗管(10)的外部和光纤(1a)从预成型件(1)的下端拉出; 该炉还设置有一组或多组分离板(4,17),其适于将预成型件(1)上方的内管(5,5')中的空间分隔成前进方向的多个部分 并且设置在所述空间中,并且具有设置在所述分离板(4,17)下方的内管(5,5')的壁表面的部分中的气体吹入口(8),并且适于吹塑 惰性气体进入内管(5,5')和马弗管(10),从而防止光纤(1a)的直径变化。