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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for measuring specimen potential in electron microscope
    • 用电子显微镜测量样品电位的仪器
    • US4355232A
    • 1982-10-19
    • US152843
    • 1980-05-23
    • Hideo TodokoroSatoru FukuharaYoshio Sakitani
    • Hideo TodokoroSatoru FukuharaYoshio Sakitani
    • G01R19/00G01N23/225G01R31/302G01R31/305H01J37/22H01J37/244H01J37/28H01J49/06G01N23/00H01J37/00
    • H01J37/244G01R31/305H01J2237/2443H01J2237/2448H01J2237/2449H01J2237/24507
    • An apparatus for measuring the specimen potential in an electron microscope includes a first grid arranged to enclose a specimen which is to be irradiated with a primary charged particle beam emitted from the electron source of the electron microscope and to which is supplied a voltage sufficient to attract the secondary electrons emitted from the specimen. A second grid supplied with a voltage sufficient to analyze the energy of the secondary electrons which have passed through the first grid is disposed outside the first grid, and a secondary electron detecting arrangement for detecting the secondary electrons which have passed through the second grid is disposed adjacent the second grid. A current detecting arrangement partly for impressing the voltage upon the first grid and partly for detecting the current flowing through the first grid is provided along with a dividing and amplifying arrangement for dividing the output of the secondary electron detecting arrangement by the output of the current detecting arrangement, whereby the potential at said specimen of the electron microscope is measured with increased sensitivity.
    • 用于在电子显微镜中测量样本电位的装置包括:第一栅格,其布置成围绕从电子显微镜的电子源发射的被照射的初级带电粒子束的样本,并且被提供足以吸引的电压 从样品发射的二次电子。 提供有足以分析已经通过第一栅极的二次电子的能量的电压的第二栅极设置在第一栅极的外部,并且设置用于检测已经通过第二栅极的二次电子的二次电子检测装置 毗邻第二格。 电流检测装置部分地用于将电压施加在第一栅极上并且部分地用于检测流过第一栅极的电流,以及用于将二次电子检测装置的输出除以电流检测的输出的分频和放大装置 排列,由此以增加的灵敏度测量电子显微镜的所述样本的电位。