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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus and method for producing device
    • 曝光装置及其制造方法
    • US07436487B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11345392
    • 2006-02-02
    • Hideo MizutaniNobutaka Magome
    • Hideo MizutaniNobutaka Magome
    • G03B27/32G03B27/42
    • G03F7/70341
    • An exposure apparatus performs an exposure of a substrate by filling at least a portion of the space between a projection optical system and the substrate with a liquid and projecting an image of a pattern onto the substrate via the projection optical system and the liquid. The apparatus includes a bubble detector that detects air bubble or bubbles in the liquid between the projection optical system and the substrate. Consequently, the exposure apparatus is capable of suppressing deterioration of a pattern image caused by bubbles in the liquid when an exposure is carried out while filling the space between the projection optical system and the substrate with the liquid.
    • 曝光装置通过用液体填充投影光学系统和基板之间的空间的至少一部分并经由投影光学系统和液体将图案的图像投影到基板上来进行基板的曝光。 该装置包括气泡检测器,其检测投影光学系统和基板之间的液体中的气泡或气泡。 因此,当用液体填充投影光学系统和基板之间的空间时,曝光装置能够抑制由液体中的气泡引起的图案图像的劣化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Projection exposure apparatus
    • 投影曝光装置
    • US5734478A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US537982
    • 1995-10-02
    • Nobutaka MagomeHideo MizutaniKenji Nishi
    • Nobutaka MagomeHideo MizutaniKenji Nishi
    • G03F9/00G01B11/00
    • G03F9/7049
    • A projection exposure apparatus employs light in two different wavelength bands for exposure of a photosensitive substrate and for alignment of the substrate with a mask, respectively. The mask has a window through which alignment light is passed to an alignment mark on the substrate and has a shield for preventing illumination of the alignment mark by exposure light. In one embodiment the position of the shield relative to the window is determined by magnification chromatic aberration of a projection optical system with regard to the alignment light. In another embodiment the path of the alignment light through the window is inclined relative to a line perpendicular to the mask and passes through a pupil of the projection optical system at a point deviated from the center of the pupil. In another embodiment a mark on the mask and a mark on the substrate are illuminated with light beams incident on the marks from different directions and forming interference fringes to provide optical information that is utilized to align the mask and the substrate.
    • 投影曝光装置采用两个不同波段的光来分别曝光感光基片和基片与掩模的对准。 掩模具有窗口,通过该窗口对准光通过基板上的对准标记,并具有用于防止曝光光照射对准标记的屏蔽。 在一个实施例中,屏蔽件相对于窗口的位置由投影光学系统相对于对准光的倍率色差确定。 在另一个实施例中,通过窗口的对准光的路径相对于垂直于掩模的线倾斜,并且在偏离瞳孔中心的点处穿过投影光学系统的光瞳。 在另一个实施例中,掩模上的标记和衬底上的标记被从不同方向入射到标记上的光束照射并形成干涉条纹以提供用于对准掩模和衬底的光学信息。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Alignment apparatus
    • 校准装置
    • US5689339A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US506132
    • 1995-07-24
    • Kazuya OtaKouichirou KomatsuHideo MizutaniNobutaka Magome
    • Kazuya OtaKouichirou KomatsuHideo MizutaniNobutaka Magome
    • G03F9/00G01B11/00
    • G03F9/70
    • In an alignment apparatus for aligning a mask and a photosensitive substrate (a semiconductor wafer or glass plate applied with a photoresist), and which is suitably used in a projection exposure apparatus (a stepper or aligner), a proximity exposure apparatus, or the like used in a lithography process in the manufacture of a semiconductor element or a liquid crystal display element, two first beams and two second beams differing from the first beams may be radiated on a diffraction grating-like mask mark and a diffraction grating-like substrate mark, respectively, with the two second beams passing through a transparent region adjacent to the mask mark. By detecting diffracted light components of the two first beams and detecting diffracted light components of the two second beams, a relative position shift between the mask and the substrate can be determined. The alignment apparatus advantageously can reduce mixing of alignment light from a mask and alignment light from a wafer (substrate) to a minimum degree, or can sufficiently separate signals corresponding to these light components in a signal processing stage even when mixing inevitably occurs.
    • 在用于对准掩模和感光基板(涂有光致抗蚀剂的半导体晶片或玻璃板)的对准装置中,适用于投影曝光装置(步进机或对准器)中的接近曝光装置等 用于制造半导体元件或液晶显示元件的光刻工艺中,可以将不同于第一光束的两个第一光束和两个第二光束照射在衍射光栅状掩模标记和衍射光栅样基板标记 分别与两个第二光束通过与掩模标记相邻的透明区域。 通过检测两个第一光束的衍射光分量并检测两个第二光束的衍射光分量,可以确定掩模和基板之间的相对位置偏移。 对准装置有利地可以减少来自掩模的对准光和来自晶片(衬底)的对准光到最小程度的混合,或者即使当不可避免地发生混合时,也可以在信号处理阶段中充分地分离与这些光分量对应的信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus and method for producing device
    • 曝光装置及其制造方法
    • US07460207B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US11147288
    • 2005-06-08
    • Hideo MizutaniNobutaka Magome
    • Hideo MizutaniNobutaka Magome
    • G03B27/52G03B27/42
    • G03F7/70341
    • An exposure apparatus, wherein an exposure of a substrate (P) is carried out by filling at least a portion of the space between a projection optical system and the substrate (P) with a liquid and projecting an image of a pattern onto the substrate (P) via the projection optical system and the liquid, includes a bubble detector (20) which detects air bubble or bubbles in the liquid between the projection optical system and the substrate (P). Consequently, the exposure apparatus is capable of suppressing deterioration of a pattern image caused by bubbles in the liquid when an exposure is carried out while filling the space between the projection optical system and the substrate with the liquid.
    • 一种曝光装置,其中通过用液体填充投影光学系统和基板(P)之间的空间的至少一部分并将图案的图像投影到基板上来进行基板(P)的曝光( P)通过投影光学系统和液体包括气泡检测器(20),其检测投影光学系统和基板(P)之间的液体中的气泡或气泡。 因此,当用液体填充投影光学系统和基板之间的空间时,曝光装置能够抑制由液体中的气泡引起的图案图像的劣化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Adjustable beam and interference fringe position
    • 可调光束和干涉条纹位置
    • US5171999A
    • 1992-12-15
    • US762472
    • 1991-09-19
    • Koichiro KomatsuHideo MizutaniNobutaka MagomeKazuya Ota
    • Koichiro KomatsuHideo MizutaniNobutaka MagomeKazuya Ota
    • G03F9/00
    • G03F9/7049
    • A position detection apparatus has a substrate on which a diffraction grating is formed and an alignment optical system for illuminating the diffraction grating with a pair of coherent light beams having different frequencies from each other from different directions. The intensity of interference fringes formed due to the interference of diffracted beams generated in the diffraction grating is detected photo-electrically. The alignment optical system forms the pair of coherent light by using an optical modulator, and two luminous fluxes from the optical modulator pass through independent optical paths positioned symmetrically with the optical axis of the alignment optical system therebetween and reach the diffraction grating from different directions. The alignment optical system has a stop having an opening having an inclined edge with respect to the direction of the grating components of the diffraction grating, the opening being in conjugation with the substrate.
    • 位置检测装置具有其上形成有衍射光栅的基板和用于用不同方向彼此不同频率的一对相干光束照射衍射光栅的对准光学系统。 由于衍射光栅中产生的衍射光束的干涉而形成的干涉条纹的强度被光电检测。 对准光学系统通过使用光学调制器形成一对相干光,并且来自光学调制器的两个光束通过独立的光学路径,与对准光学系统的光轴对称地定位并从不同的方向到达衍射光栅。 对准光学系统具有具有相对于衍射光栅的光栅部件的方向具有倾斜边缘的开口的开口,该开口与基板共轭。