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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tire burst prediction device
    • 轮胎爆破预测装置
    • US06879938B2
    • 2005-04-12
    • US10380108
    • 2001-10-12
    • Katsuhiro AsanoEiichi OnoTakaji UmenoHideki Ohashi{umlaut over (K)}azuhiro KamiyaYukio MoriToshiharu Naito
    • Katsuhiro AsanoEiichi OnoTakaji UmenoHideki Ohashi{umlaut over (K)}azuhiro KamiyaYukio MoriToshiharu Naito
    • B60C23/00B60C23/06G06F19/00
    • B60C23/061B60C23/062
    • A tire burst predicting device which can predict occurrence of bursting of a tire and gives an alarm properly is provided. A break point frequency is estimated on the basis of time series data of wheel speed detected at a wheel speed sensor from frequency response of a first order model to which a transmission characteristic from a road surface disturbance to a wheel speed is approximated. A braking force gradient corresponding to the estimated break point frequency is estimated, on the basis of a map, which is prestored, representing a relationship between break point frequencies and braking force gradients. Extra high frequency components are eliminated from the estimated braking force gradient by a low pass filter to reduce estimation dispersion. Differentiators detect changing speed of the braking force gradient. An alarm is given when there is a possibility of bursting of tire when the detected changing speed reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
    • 提供一种可以预测轮胎爆裂发生并发生报警的轮胎爆破预测装置。 基于从车轮速度传感器检测到的车轮速度的时间序列数据,根据从路面干扰到车轮速度的传输特性近似的第一阶模型的频率响应来估计断点频率。 基于预先存储的表示断点频率和制动力梯度之间的关系的映射来估计对应于估计的断点频率的制动力梯度。 通过低通滤波器从估计的制动力梯度中消除超高频分量,以减少估计分散。 微分器检测制动力梯度的变化速度。 当检测到的变化速度达到或超过预定阈值时,当存在轮胎爆裂的可能性时,发出报警。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device for detecting wheel speed signal frequency
    • 用于检测车轮速度信号频率的装置
    • US06591670B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09666137
    • 2000-09-20
    • Takaji UmenoKatsuhiro Asano
    • Takaji UmenoKatsuhiro Asano
    • G01M1702
    • B60C23/061B60C23/062
    • A wheel speed is detected by a wheel speed detecting device, and a wheel speed signal is outputted to a reference value setting device. At the reference value setting device, the wheel speed signal is corrected such that a center of an amplitude of the wheel speed signal becomes a zero reference, and the wheel speed signal is amplified by carrying out a predetermined processing. Further, a selecting device selects, of the wheel speed signals during a predetermined period of time, wheel speed signals whose S/N ratios are poor, which are not to be used. A frequency detecting device judges a tire air pressure state by an air pressure state judging device from a number of times an amplified wheel speed signal crosses the zero reference (a number of times a sign changes).
    • 通过车轮速度检测装置检测车轮速度,将车轮速度信号输出到基准值设定装置。 在基准值设定装置中,对车轮速度信号进行校正,使得车轮速度信号的振幅的中心成为零基准,并且通过执行预定的处理来放大车轮速度信号。 此外,选择装置在预定时间段内选择不使用S / N比较差的车轮速度信号的车轮速度信号。 频率检测装置通过空气压力状态判断装置从放大的车轮速度信号越过零参考的次数(符号改变的次数)来判断轮胎空气压力状态。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Braking estimation device, anti-lock brake controller, and braking pressure controller
    • 制动估计装置,防抱死制动控制器和制动压力控制器
    • US06182001B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US08996316
    • 1997-12-22
    • Masaru SugaiKatsuhiro AsanoTakaji UmenoEiichi OnoHiroyuki Yamaguchi
    • Masaru SugaiKatsuhiro AsanoTakaji UmenoEiichi OnoHiroyuki Yamaguchi
    • G06F700
    • B60T8/885B60T2270/413
    • An apparatus for diagnosing a fault in a dynamic system includes a controller which controls the dynamic system through use of a control input signal and vibrates the dynamic system through use of an vibration signal irrelevant to the internal state quantity of the dynamic system; an observer for estimating, on the basis of a response output from the vibration dynamic system, total disturbance which is a sum of an internal disturbance vector stemming from a fault in the dynamic system and a vibration disturbance vector occurring in the dynamic system through vibration; a correlation calculation unit which calculates cross-correlation between the thus-estimated total disturbance and the internal state quantity of the dynamic system and separates a component related to the internal disturbance from the total disturbance; and a diagnostic unit for diagnosing a fault in the dynamic system on the basis of the thus-separated component related to the internal disturbance. Since the dynamic system is vibrated, the response output can be increased even when there exists small external disturbance. As a result, a fault or a variation in air pressure in a tire can be highly accurately diagnosed.
    • 用于诊断动态系统中的故障的装置包括控制器,其通过使用控制输入信号来控制动态系统,并通过使用与动态系统的内部状态量无关的振动信号来振动动态系统; 基于来自振动动态系统的响应输出,基于动态系统中的故障产生的内部干扰矢量与通过振动在动态系统中发生的振动干扰矢量之和的总干扰来估计观测器; 相关计算单元,其计算由此估计的总干扰与动态系统的内部状态量之间的互相关,并将与内部干扰有关的分量与全部干扰分离; 以及用于基于与内部干扰相关的如此分离的分量来诊断动态系统中的故障的诊断单元。 由于动态系统振动,即使存在小的外部干扰,响应输出也可以增加。 结果,可以高精度地诊断轮胎中的故障或空气压力的变化。