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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vaporized fuel control valve for fuel tank of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油箱汽化燃油控制阀
    • US5680848A
    • 1997-10-28
    • US684620
    • 1996-07-22
    • Takaaki KatohTakeshi SuzukiMasaaki HoriuchiTakeaki NakajimaKoichi Hidano
    • Takaaki KatohTakeshi SuzukiMasaaki HoriuchiTakeaki NakajimaKoichi Hidano
    • B60K15/077B60K15/035F02M25/08F02M37/00F02M33/02
    • B60K15/03519B60K15/03504B60K2015/03236B60K2015/03576Y10T137/8122Y10T137/86324
    • A vaporized fuel control valve for a fuel tank containing fuel to be supplied to an internal combustion engine, having a casing fastened to an upper surface of the fuel tank, and a float valve is housed in the casing such that it moves upward toward a seat in response to fuel level in the fuel tank. A diaphragm valve having a diaphragm is placed in the casing above the float valve for separating an interior of the casing to a first chamber communicating with a filler pipe of the fuel tank, and a second chamber communicating with the fuel tank through the float valve. The diaphragm valve opens to connect the second chamber with a canister such that vaporized fuel forced out of the fuel tank flows along a path through the float valve to the canister when the first chamber is supplied with atmospheric pressure, unless the float valve seats on the seat. In the valve, an intercepter such as a filter is placed in the path to intercept a fuel spray produced due to an impact when the float valve has seated on the seat, so as the fuel spray not to adhere to the diaphragm. As the interceptor, various partitions different in shape are used. With the arrangement, adherence of sprayed fuel, which otherwise degrades the diaphragm, is prevented.
    • 一种用于燃料箱的汽化燃料控制阀,其包含供给内燃机的燃料,其具有紧固在燃料箱上表面上的壳体和浮阀,以使其向上移动到座椅 响应于燃料箱中的燃料液位。 具有隔膜的隔膜阀被放置在浮阀上方的壳体中,用于将壳体内部分离成与燃料箱的加注管连通的第一室,以及通过浮阀与燃料箱连通的第二室。 隔膜阀打开以将第二室与罐连接,使得在第一室被供给大气压力时,被迫从燃料箱排出的汽化燃料沿着通过浮阀的流路流到罐中,除非浮子阀位于 座位。 在阀中,诸如过滤器的夹子被放置在路径中以拦截当浮阀已经坐在座椅上时由于冲击而产生的燃料喷雾,以便燃料喷射不粘附到隔膜。 作为拦截器,使用不同形状的各种分隔件。 通过这种布置,防止喷雾燃料的粘附,否则会使膜片劣化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Drain pipe of canister
    • 排水管筒
    • US5988145A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US33677
    • 1998-03-03
    • Masaaki HoriuchiRyuji FujinoTakeshi Honda
    • Masaaki HoriuchiRyuji FujinoTakeshi Honda
    • F02M25/08F02M33/04
    • F02M25/0872F02M25/089
    • Blockage of a drain pipe of a canister due to freezing or clogging with mud is prevented with a simple structure comprised of a small number of parts. A drain pipe, mounted to a canister body having an adsorbent accommodated therein, includes an inner shell which extends downwards from the canister body and opens at its lower end, and an outer shell which opens at its upper and lower ends. The lower end of the inner shell is inserted into the opening in the upper end of the outer shell with a gap left therebetween. Even if the opening in the lower end of the outer shell is blocked due to freezing or clogging with mud, surplus fuel or the exterior air can flow from the canister body via the opening in the upper end of the outer shell. If the opening in the lower end of the outer shell is submerged in water when evaporated fuel is purged into intake system, the drawing of water into the canister body can be prevented, because the opening in the upper end of the outer shell opens into the atmosphere.
    • 由于少量部件构成的简单结构,防止了由于泥浆冻结而堵塞罐的排水管堵塞。 安装到容纳在其中的吸附剂的罐主体的排水管包括从罐主体向下延伸并在其下端开口的内壳和在其上端和下端开口的外壳。 内壳的下端插入到外壳的上端的开口中,其间留有间隙。 即使外壳的下端的开口由于与泥浆的冻结或堵塞而被堵塞,剩余的燃料或外部空气也可以通过外壳的上端的开口从罐主体流出。 如果当蒸发的燃料被吹入进气系统中时,外壳下端的开口被淹没在水中,则可以防止水进入罐体的吸水,因为外壳的上端的开口打开 大气层。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Evaporative fuel processing device
    • 蒸发燃料处理装置
    • US5813434A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US729918
    • 1996-10-11
    • Masaaki HoriuchiTakeaki NakajimaKazumi Yamazaki
    • Masaaki HoriuchiTakeaki NakajimaKazumi Yamazaki
    • F02M25/08B60K15/035F02M37/00F16K24/04
    • B60K15/03519B60K2015/03576Y10T137/3099Y10T137/86324
    • An on-off valve 30 is mounted in an intermediate portion of a first evaporative fuel conduit 24 for passing an evaporative fuel within a fuel tank 21 to a canister C. The on-off valve 30 is opened when refueling. A float valve 28 is mounted at a lower end of the first evaporative fuel conduit 24 and closed by rising of the liquid level in the fuel tank 21. A two-way valve 40 and a second float valve 29 are mounted in an intermediate portion and a lower end of a second evaporative fuel conduit 25 which permits the fuel tank 21 and the canister C to be put into communication with each other during non-refueling. By putting the first and second evaporative fuel conduits 24 and 25 into communication with each other by a communication passage 27, the internal pressure in a portion 24a of the first evaporative fuel conduit 24, between the on-off valve 30 and the second float valve 28, is equalized to the internal pressure in the fuel tank 21, thereby preventing the first float valve 28 from being stuck in a closed position.
    • 开关阀30安装在第一蒸发燃料管道24的中间部分中,用于将燃料箱21内的蒸发燃料通到罐C上。加油时,开关阀30打开。 浮子阀28安装在第一蒸发燃料导管24的下端,并通过燃料箱21中的液位升高而关闭。二通阀40和第二浮阀29安装在中间部分 第二蒸发燃料管道25的下端,其允许燃料箱21和罐C在非加油期间彼此连通。 通过使第一和第二蒸发燃料管道24和25通过连通通道27彼此连通,第一蒸发燃料管道24的部分24a中的内部压力在开关阀30和第二浮阀之间 28相等于燃料箱21中的内部压力,从而防止第一浮阀28卡在关闭位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Evaporative emission control system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机蒸发排放控制系统
    • US5579742A
    • 1996-12-03
    • US579356
    • 1995-12-27
    • Kazumi YamazakiMasaaki HoriuchiTakeaki NakajimaKoichi HidanoTakeshi Hara
    • Kazumi YamazakiMasaaki HoriuchiTakeaki NakajimaKoichi HidanoTakeshi Hara
    • B60K15/077B60K15/035B60K15/04F02M25/08F02M37/00F02M33/02
    • B60K15/03504B60K15/03519B60K2015/03576
    • An evaporative emission control system for an internal combustion engine comprises a canister for adsorbing evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank, and a first evaporative fuel passage extending between the canister and the tank main body of the fuel tank. A differential pressure-operated valve is arranged across the first evaporative fuel passage, which has a positive pressure chamber communicating through the first evaporative fuel passage with the interior of the tank main body of the fuel tank, and a back pressure chamber. The differential pressure-operated valve opens and closes the first evaporative fuel passage in response to a difference in pressure between the positive pressure chamber and the back pressure chamber. A pressure-introducing passage extends between the back pressure chamber and the inlet end portion of a filler pipe extending from the interior of the main body of the fuel tank, and a second evaporative fuel passage extends between the interior of the tank main body of the fuel tank and one of the back pressure chamber and the pressure-introducing passage. A check valve limits the amount of evaporative fuel flowing through the second evaporative fuel passage.
    • 用于内燃机的蒸发排放控制系统包括用于吸收在燃料箱中产生的蒸发燃料的罐和在罐和燃料箱的罐主体之间延伸的第一蒸发燃料通道。 在第一蒸发燃料通路的两侧配置有差压式阀,其具有通过第一蒸发燃料通路与燃料箱的箱主体的内部连通的正压室和背压室。 差压式操作阀响应于正压室和背压室之间的压力差而打开和关闭第一蒸发燃料通道。 压力导入通道在背压室与从燃料箱主体内部延伸的加注管的入口端部分之间延伸,第二蒸发燃料通道在罐体主体的内部延伸 燃料箱和背压室和压力导入通道中的一个。 止回阀限制流过第二蒸发燃料通道的蒸发燃料的量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Evaporative fuel processing device
    • 蒸发燃料处理装置
    • US5456238A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US326964
    • 1994-10-21
    • Masaaki HoriuchiTakeaki Nakajima
    • Masaaki HoriuchiTakeaki Nakajima
    • B60K15/035F02M25/08F02M37/00F02M33/02B65B31/00
    • F02M25/089B60K15/03504Y10T137/86324
    • In an evaporative fuel processing device, a constriction is provided in a refueling line 1 for a fuel tank T and connected to a diaphragm actuator through a negative pressure tube. When fuel passes through the constriction during refueling, the diaphragm actuator causes a switch-over valve 5 to be switched by the action of a negative pressure generated at the constriction, thereby permitting an evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank to be introduced into a canister used during refueling. During normal operation which is other than the time of refueling, the negative pressure disappears and hence, the switch-over valve is switched, thereby permitting the evaporative fuel to be introduced into a canister used during normal operation. Thus, it is possible to reliably collect the evaporative fuel generated during refueling into the fuel tank by a simple structure.
    • 在蒸发燃料处理装置中,在用于燃料箱T的加油管线1中设置有收缩部,并通过负压管与隔膜致动器连接。 当燃料在加油期间通过收缩时,隔膜致动器通过在收缩部处产生的负压的作用使切换阀5切换,从而允许在燃料箱中产生的蒸发燃料被引入到罐 加油期间使用。 在加油时间以外的正常运行中,负压消失,切换阀切换,能够将蒸发燃料引入正常运转中使用的罐。 因此,可以通过简单的结构可靠地将在加油期间产生的蒸发燃料收集到燃料箱中。