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1. 发明授权

US5846644A Low friction engine cylinder and production method therefor 失效
标题翻译：低摩擦发动机气缸及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5846644A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US383114
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Hideki Kita , Yasuaki Unno , Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideki Kita , Yasuaki Unno , Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： C04B35/119 , F16C33/04 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： F16C33/043 , C04B35/119 , F05C2203/0882 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256
摘要： A slidably engaged surface of a sliding member has a first travel length portion formed of a composite material providing a small contact angle with respect to lubricating oil and an adjoining second travel length portion formed of a composite material providing a higher contact angle with the lubricating oil. The first length portion preferably corresponds to boundary and mixed lubricating areas and the second length portion corresponds to a fluid lubricating area.
摘要翻译：滑动构件的可滑动接合表面具有由相对于润滑油提供小接触角的复合材料形成的第一行进长度部分和由与润滑油提供更高接触角的复合材料形成的邻接的第二行进长度部分。第一长度部分优选对应于边界和混合润滑区域，并且第二长度部分对应于流体润滑区域。

2. 发明授权

US5643842A Low-friction ceramics 失效
标题翻译：低摩擦陶瓷
公开(公告)号：US5643842A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US510873
申请日：1995-08-03
申请人： Yasuaki Unno , Hideo Yamamuro , Hideki Kita
发明人： Yasuaki Unno , Hideo Yamamuro , Hideki Kita
IPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/597 , C04B35/78 , F16C33/04 , C04B35/599
CPC分类号： C04B35/5935 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/5755 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/597 , F16C33/043
摘要： The present invention provides a low-friction ceramic having a lowered coefficient of friction and an enhanced strength. The ceramic comprises as the matrix phase a nonoxide ceramic containing silicon, such as Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 or SiC and an iron compound in an amount of about 5 to 40% by weight dispersed in the matrix phase. This ceramic is excellent in the ability to adsorb lubricating oil, has a low coefficient of friction, is almost free from pores, and has a strength equal to or higher than that of a ceramic containing no iron oxide.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有降低的摩擦系数和增强强度的低摩擦陶瓷。该陶瓷作为基体相包含含有硅的非氧化物陶瓷，例如Si 3 N 4或SiC，以及分散在基质相中的约5至40重量％的铁化合物。该陶瓷吸附润滑油的能力优异，摩擦系数低，几乎没有孔，并且其强度等于或高于不含氧化铁的陶瓷的强度。

3. 发明授权

US6040519A Unit sheath 失效
标题翻译：单位护套
公开(公告)号：US6040519A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US166564
申请日：1998-10-06
申请人： Hideki Kita , Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideki Kita , Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： G01K1/08 , F23Q7/00 , G01K7/02 , H01L35/02
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： The present invention provides a unit sheath adaptable to a glow plug or a thermocouple, which is improved in durability by the protection from burn-out of the conductive filament. The unit sheath is preferably adapted to a glow plug 10. A protective envelope 1 of ceramics high in density includes a metallic filament 4 of any one of pure tungsten, molybdenum or alloy thereof. A high-density sealant 3 hermetically closes the envelope 1 at its opened end 5. Filler 2 of non-conductive, unburned material is packed in the space around the metallic filament 4 in the envelope 1. The filler contains therein an additive 7 that may be subjected to the oxidation at the temperature lower than that of the metallic filament 4. The additive 7 is composed of at least any one of a free oxygen absorber selected from the group of carbon, titanium, boron, aluminum and nitride thereof, or the mixture thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种适用于电热塞或热电偶的单元护套，其通过防止导电丝的烧坏而提高耐久性。单元护套优选地适合于电热塞10.密度高的陶瓷保护壳1包括纯钨，钼或其合金中的任何一种的金属丝4。高密度密封剂3在其开口端5处气密地封闭外壳1.非导电未燃材料的填料2被包装在外壳1中的金属丝4周围的空间中。填料中含有添加剂7，在比金属丝4低的温度下进行氧化。添加剂7由选自碳，钛，硼，铝及其氮化物的游离氧吸收剂中的至少任一种，或的混合物。

4. 发明授权

US5811761A Ceramic sheath device with multilayer silicon nitride filler insulation 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷护套装置采用多层氮化硅填料绝缘
公开(公告)号：US5811761A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US630273
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： Hideki Kita , Hisataka Numao , Hideo Kawamura
发明人： Hideki Kita , Hisataka Numao , Hideo Kawamura
IPC分类号： G01K1/08 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/599 , C04B37/00 , F23Q7/00 , G01K1/12 , G01K7/02 , G01K7/04 , H05B3/14 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , F23Q7/001 , G01K1/12 , G01K7/04 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2237/08 , C04B2237/083 , C04B2237/09 , C04B2237/095 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/64 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/84 , F23Q2007/004
摘要： A ceramic sheath capable of preventing damage to conductive wire rod exhibits excellent thermal resistance and a thermal shock resistance. A conductive wire rod is provided in a protective pipe of silicon nitride, silicon carbide or SiAlON so as to extend longitudinally from one end toward the other, and buried in a filler of reaction sintered silicon nitride. The filler comprises two layers, i.e. a core portion having a low sintering time size variation ratio, and a seal portion constituting a boundary layer between the core portion and the protective pipe and having a sintering time size variation ratio higher than that of the core portion. The conductive wire rod comprises a coil of a metal wire. The coil is formed helically along its whole length, and the winding pitch of the coil is set small, large and small in this order from the front end portion of the shell of the protective pipe toward its base end portion.
摘要翻译：能够防止对导线的损伤的陶瓷护套具有优异的耐热性和耐热冲击性。导电线棒设置在氮化硅，碳化硅或SiAlON的保护管中，从一端向另一端纵向延伸，并埋入反应烧结氮化硅的填料中。填料包括两层，即具有低烧结时间尺寸变化率的芯部，以及构成芯部和保护管之间的边界层的密封部分，其烧结时间尺寸变化率高于芯部分的烧结时间尺寸变化率。导线包括金属线的线圈。线圈沿其整个长度螺旋形地形成，并且线圈的绕组间距从保护管的外壳的前端朝向其基端部依次设定为小，小。

5. 发明授权

US5696348A Thermocouple structure 失效
标题翻译：热电偶结构
公开(公告)号：US5696348A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US710416
申请日：1996-09-17
申请人： Hideo Kawamura , Hideki Kita
发明人： Hideo Kawamura , Hideki Kita
IPC分类号： G01K1/12 , G01K7/04 , H01L35/04 , H01L35/20
CPC分类号： G01K7/04 , G01K1/125
摘要： A thermocouple structure capable of measurement of a high temperature with a high accuracy is constituted of a protective pipe made of a heat-resistant ceramic; a pair of wires differing in kind and extending in the protective pipe from one end thereof to the other end thereof in the longitudinal direction thereof in a state of being spaced away from each other; a thin film constituting a temperature-sensing portion, made of a tungsten alloy, disposed on one end portion of said protective pipe, and connected to the wires; and a covering layer made of a heat-resistant ceramic and covering the thin film in such a way as to disallow exterior exposure of the thin film. The protective pipe is made of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, and a filling member made of a powder mixture of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and TiN is filled in the protective pipe. Alternatively, a pair of printed strips differing in kind may be formed as wires in a protective pipe to provide such a thermocouple structure.
摘要翻译：能够以高精度测量高温的热电偶结构由耐热陶瓷制成的保护管构成; 在保护管中从保护管的一端沿长边方向延伸到另一端的一对线彼此间隔开的状态; 构成由钨合金制成的温度感测部分的薄膜，设置在所述保护管的一个端部并连接到所述导线上; 以及由耐热陶瓷制成的覆盖层，并且以不允许薄膜的外部曝光的方式覆盖薄膜。保护管由Si 3 N 4制成，并且由保护管中填充由Si 3 N 4和TiN的粉末混合物制成的填充构件。或者，可以将不同种类的一对印刷条形成为保护管中的导线，以提供这种热电偶结构。

6. 发明授权

US6102565A Ceramic sheath type thermocouple 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷护套型热电偶
公开(公告)号：US6102565A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US890427
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Hideki Kita , Hideo Kawamura , Kazuo Miyajima
发明人： Hideki Kita , Hideo Kawamura , Kazuo Miyajima
IPC分类号： G01K1/12 , G01K7/02 , G01K1/08 , G01K7/04 , H01L35/02
CPC分类号： G01K1/125 , G01K7/02
摘要： This ceramic sheath type thermocouple has a long service life, an improved temperature measuring responsibility and an improved temperature measuring precision, and enables repetitive use. The ceramic sheath type thermocouple has its protective tube 1 formed of a heat resisting ceramics selected from silicon nitride, sialon and silicon carbide. In the protective tube 1 are installed a pair of W--Re wires that are connected to form a joint portion constituting a temperature measuring point 5. A filler made of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 reaction-sintered ceramics is loaded into the front end portion of the protective tube to enclose the W--Re wires. Another filler made of SiC whisker with a heat conductivity smaller than that of the filler of the front end portion is loaded into the rear portion of the protective tube. An inert gas is sealed in the protective tube. Alternatively, the temperature measuring portion may be formed by exposing from the front end portion of the protective tube the joint portion where the ends of the W--Re wires are connected. The temperature measuring portion is coated with a cover film that is made of silicon carbide, silicon nitride or a composite of these, all having excellent heat resisting and corrosion resisting properties.
摘要翻译：这种陶瓷护套型热电偶具有使用寿命长，温度测量的重要性和改进的温度测量精度，并能重复使用。陶瓷护套型热电偶的保护管1由选自氮化硅，赛隆和碳化硅的耐热陶瓷形成。在保护管1中安装有一对连接形成构成温度测量点5的接头部分的W-Re线。将由Si 3 N 4反应烧结陶瓷制成的填料装入保护管的前端部，包围W-Re电线。由导热性小于前端部填料的SiC晶须制成的另一种填料装入保护管的后部。惰性气体密封在保护管中。或者，温度测量部分可以通过从保护管的前端部分暴露W-Re线的端部连接的接合部分而形成。温度测量部分涂覆有由碳化硅，氮化硅或它们的复合材料制成的覆盖膜，全部具有优异的耐热性和耐腐蚀性。

7. 发明授权

US08049976B2 Optical part holding member and production method thereof 有权
标题翻译：光学部件保持部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08049976B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12779635
申请日：2010-05-13
申请人： Ikuo Taki , Hideki Hyuga , Hideki Kita , Yasunori Tanaka
发明人： Ikuo Taki , Hideki Hyuga , Hideki Kita , Yasunori Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B13/0015
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical part holding member made of ceramic and a production method thereof, and provides an optical part holding member made of ceramic such that a sintered body after processes of degreasing and sintering has small dimensional changes over dimensions of a mold, and a production method thereof. An example includes a lens holder to hold an optical part, made of a silicon nitride ceramic base composite material produced through a process in which silicon and nitrogen are reacted to be nitrided and contains silicon carbide and an iron compound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由陶瓷制成的光学部件保持部件及其制造方法，并且提供了由陶瓷制成的光学部件保持部件，使得在脱脂和烧结工序之后的烧结体的尺寸尺寸变小，及其制造方法。一个例子包括：保持光学部件的透镜保持器，由通过硅和氮反应氮化并含有碳化硅和铁化合物的工艺制造的氮化硅陶瓷基复合材料制成。

8. 发明授权

US07749931B2 Ceramic optical parts and production methods thereof 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷光学部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07749931B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11705490
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： Hideki Hyuga , Hideki Kita , Tetsuya Yamazaki , Yasunori Tanaka
发明人： Hideki Hyuga , Hideki Kita , Tetsuya Yamazaki , Yasunori Tanaka
IPC分类号： C04B35/563 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/582 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/599
CPC分类号： C04B35/573 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/4885 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/591 , C04B35/597 , C04B35/6342 , C04B35/638 , C04B35/65 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/9661
摘要： A ceramic material for an optical member which shows black, wherein the ceramic material comprises a reaction-sintered sintered ceramic body prepared by synthesizing a formed body of a mixture comprising a ceramic raw material and a component that accelerates blackening, making use of a reaction sintering; and wherein the ceramic material is a porous body.
摘要翻译：一种显示黑色的光学元件用陶瓷材料，其中陶瓷材料包括通过合成包含陶瓷原料和加速黑化的成分的混合物的成形体制成的反应烧结烧结陶瓷体，利用反应烧结 ; 并且其中所述陶瓷材料是多孔体。

9. 发明申请

US20070254804A1 Needle-shaped ceramic body, needle-shaped ceramic catalyst body and method for producing same 失效
标题翻译：针状陶瓷体，针状陶瓷催化剂体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070254804A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US10582957
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Jayaseelan Daniel Doni , Hideki Kita , Naoki Kondo , Shunkichi Ueno , Tatsuki Ohji , Shuzo Kanzaki , Kazuhiko Koike , Takumi Suzawa , Tomohiko Nakanishi
发明人： Jayaseelan Daniel Doni , Hideki Kita , Naoki Kondo , Shunkichi Ueno , Tatsuki Ohji , Shuzo Kanzaki , Kazuhiko Koike , Takumi Suzawa , Tomohiko Nakanishi
IPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J23/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2825 , B01J21/14 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0009 , C01B33/26 , C04B35/195 , C04B38/0006 , C04B2111/0081 , F01N2370/02
摘要： The present invention provides a needle-shaped ceramic body and needle-shaped ceramic catalyst body in which a case material is a high specific surface area porous cordierite body that is stable at high temperatures, and also provides methods of producing this needle-shaped ceramic body and needle-shaped ceramic catalyst body. The present invention relates to a needle-shaped ceramic body and needle-shaped ceramic catalyst body in which a base material is a high temperature-stable, high specific surface area porous cordierite body comprising a porous structure having a prescribed porosity and formed of a needle-shaped cordierite crystal phase and further relates to methods of producing this needle-shaped ceramic body and needle-shaped ceramic catalyst body, and by using porous cordierite constituted of needle-shaped crystals as a catalyst-supporting honeycomb structure, the present invention is able to inhibit sintering-induced reduction in the specific surface area. Since a honeycomb can be directly produced as the cordierite sinter itself, an inexpensive product can be provided through the simplifying the prior-art step of coating the interior of the honeycomb.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种针状陶瓷体和针状陶瓷催化剂体，其中壳材是高温下稳定的高比表面积的多孔堇青石体，并且还提供了制造该针状陶瓷体的方法和针状陶瓷催化剂体。本发明涉及一种针状陶瓷体和针状陶瓷催化剂体，其中基材为高温稳定，高比表面积的多孔堇青石体，其包含具有预定孔隙率的多孔结构，并由针形成形堇青石结晶相，进一步涉及该针状陶瓷体和针状陶瓷催化剂体的制造方法，通过使用由针状晶体构成的多孔堇青石作为催化剂负载蜂窝结构体，本发明能够以抑制烧结诱导的比表面积的还原。由于蜂窝状体可以直接生产为堇青石烧结体本身，所以可以通过简化涂覆蜂窝内部的现有技术的步骤来提供便宜的产品。

10. 发明授权

US6025290A Ceramics having a low heat conductivity 失效
标题翻译：具有低导热性的陶瓷
公开(公告)号：US6025290A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US877802
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Hideki Kita
发明人： Hideki Kita
IPC分类号： C04B35/584 , C04B35/591 , C04B41/87 , C04B35/596
CPC分类号： C04B35/591
摘要： In the ceramics having a low heat conductivity, silicon nitride is contained as a main component, a composite oxide or a separate phase thereof and transition metal elements having 66 to 75 of atomic number are dispersed into a substrate, and a minute layer grown continuous to the substrate is formed on the surface of the substrate. The composite oxide is at least one of 3Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. 2SiO.sub.2, 2MgO.2Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.5SiO.sub.2, 2MgO.SiO.sub.2 and 4MgO.5Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2. The adding quantity of the composite oxide and the separate phase thereof is 15 to 60 wt. % in terms of the composite oxide. The adding component of transition metal elements having 66 to 75 of atomic number is less 10 wt. % in terms of oxide of the transition metal elements.
摘要翻译：在具有低导热性的陶瓷中，含有氮化硅作为主要成分，复合氧化物或其分离相和原子序数为66〜75的过渡金属元素分散在基材中，并且连续生长的微细层衬底形成在衬底的表面上。复合氧化物是3Al2O3中的至少一种。 2SiO2,2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2，2MgO.SiO2和4Mg0.5Al2O3.2SiO2。复合氧化物及其分离相的添加量为15〜60重量％。以复合氧化物计。具有原子序数为66〜75的过渡金属元素的添加成分为10重量％以下。以过渡金属元素的氧化物换算。

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