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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adsorbent state determining apparatus
    • 吸附剂状态测定装置
    • US06823722B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US10290215
    • 2002-11-08
    • Hideharu YamazakiKei MachidaMasaki Ueno
    • Hideharu YamazakiKei MachidaMasaki Ueno
    • G01N502
    • F01N3/0835F01N3/0814F01N3/0878F01N3/101F01N11/00F01N13/009F01N13/0093F01N2550/03F02D41/064F02D41/1456F02D41/1494F02D41/1495F02D2200/0414F02D2200/0418Y02T10/22Y02T10/47
    • An adsorbent state determining apparatus is provided for accurately determining the state of an adsorbent including a deterioration while ensuring elimination of the influence of impurities sticking on a sensor element of a humidity sensor. The adsorbent state determining apparatus determines the state of an adsorbent disposed in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine for purifying exhaust gases. The adsorbent is capable of adsorbing hydrocarbons and moisture within exhaust gases. The adsorbent state determining apparatus comprises a humidity sensor disposed near the adsorbent in the exhaust system for detecting a humidity of exhaust gases; a heater for executing cleaning for removing impurities sticking on a sensor element of the humidity sensor; and an ECU for determining whether or not the heater has completed the cleaning, and for determining the state of the adsorbent in accordance with the humidity of exhaust gases detected by the humidity sensor when the ECU determines that the cleaning is completed.
    • 提供了一种吸附剂状态确定装置,用于在确保消除粘附在湿度传感器的传感器元件上的杂质的影响的同时精确地确定包含劣化的吸附剂的状态。 吸附剂状态确定装置确定用于净化废气的内燃机的排气系统中的吸附剂的状态。 吸附剂能够吸附废气中的碳氢化合物和水分。 吸附剂状态确定装置包括设置在排气系统中的吸附剂附近的用于检测废气湿度的湿度传感器; 用于执行清洁以去除粘附在湿度传感器的传感器元件上的杂质的加热器; 以及ECU,用于确定加热器是否已经完成了清洁,并且用于当ECU确定清洁完成时,根据湿度传感器检测到的废气的湿度确定吸附剂的状态。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Adsorption amount sensor and coking sensor for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机吸附量传感器和焦化传感器
    • US06602471B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09568125
    • 2000-05-10
    • Masahiro SatoYoshihisa IwakiYuji YasuiTakashi HagaMasaki UenoTetsuo Endo
    • Masahiro SatoYoshihisa IwakiYuji YasuiTakashi HagaMasaki UenoTetsuo Endo
    • G01N3096
    • F01N3/0835F01N3/0814F01N13/009F01N2370/04F01N2560/028G01N27/043G01N27/221G01N33/0047Y10T436/21
    • There are provided an adsorption amount sensor which is capable of accurately detecting an amount of hydrocarbons or water adsorbed by a zeolite of a hydrocarbon adsorber, even during operation of an engine, as well as a coking sensor which is capable of accurately detecting an amount of coke deposition on inner surfaces of a pipe of an internal combustion engine, even during operation of an engine. The adsorption amount sensor has a plurality of electrodes arranged in the vicinity of the hydrocarbon adsorber in a manner opposed to each other and each carrying a zeolite thereon. The amount of hydrocarbons adsorbed is detected by using a parameter indicative of changes in at least one of a resistance value between the electrodes and an electrical capacitance between the electrodes. The coking sensor has a plurality of electrodes arranged within the pipe of the engine in a manner opposed to each other and each having a surface thereof coated with an insulating material. The amount of coke deposition is detected by using a parameter indicative of changes in at least one of a resistance value between the electrodes and an electrical capacitance between the electrodes.
    • 提供了一种吸附量传感器,其能够精确地检测碳氢化合物吸附器的沸石或发动机的操作期间吸附的烃的量,以及焦化传感器,该焦化传感器能够精确地检测 即使在发动机的运转期间,内燃机的管的内表面上的焦炭沉积。 吸附量传感器具有以彼此相对的方式布置在烃吸附器附近的多个电极,并且各自在其上承载沸石。 通过使用指示电极之间的电阻值和电极之间的电容中的至少一个的变化的参数来检测吸附的烃的量。 焦化传感器具有以彼此相对的方式布置在发动机的管内的多个电极,并且每个电极的表面涂覆有绝缘材料。 通过使用指示电极之间的电阻值和电极之间的电容中的至少一个的变化的参数来检测焦炭沉积量。