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    • 6. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • US20120028139A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US13259495
    • 2010-01-19
    • Kousuke KawajiriKeiji HashimotoSatoshi FutamiTakamasa KanieKazunari MotekiTomokazu Hayashi
    • Kousuke KawajiriKeiji HashimotoSatoshi FutamiTakamasa KanieKazunari MotekiTomokazu Hayashi
    • H01M8/06H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1004H01M4/926H01M8/021H01M8/023H01M8/026H01M8/0267H01M8/04126H01M8/04156H01M2008/1095Y02E60/521
    • An electrode structure 15 is received in a joint portion of frames 13, 14. A first gas diffusion layer 19 and a first gas passage forming member 21 are arranged on a first surface of the electrode structure 15. A second gas diffusion layer 20 and a second gas passage forming member 22 are formed on a second surface of the electrode structure 15. A separator 23 is joined with a surface of the frame 13 and a surface of the gas passage forming member 21. A separator 24 is joined with a surface of the frame 14 and a surface of the gas passage forming member 22. A water passage 28 is formed between a flat plate 25 of the gas passage forming member 22 and the separator 24. The water passage 28 has a depth set to a value smaller than depth of a gas passage T2 of the gas passage forming member 22. Generated water is introduced from the gas passage T2 of the gas passage forming member 22 to the water passage 28 through capillary action via communication holes 29. The generated water in the water passage 28 is moved to a downstream side of the water passage 28 by pressure caused by oxidization gas. This prevents corrosion of the cathode side electrode catalyst layer and improves durability of the anode side gas passage forming member. As a result, a fuel cell capable of preventing decrease of power generation is provided.
    • 电极结构15被容纳在框架13,14的接合部分中。第一气体扩散层19和第一气体通道形成构件21布置在电极结构15的第一表面上。第二气体扩散层20和 第二气体通道形成构件22形成在电极结构15的第二表面上。隔板23与框架13的表面和气体通道形成构件21的表面接合。隔板24与 框架14和气体通道形成构件22的表面。水通道28形成在气体通道形成构件22的平板25和隔板24之间。水通道28的深度设定为小于 气体通道形成构件22的气体通道T2的深度。产生的水通过连通孔29通过毛细管作用从气体通道形成构件22的气体通道T2引入水通道28.在水中产生的水 r通道28由氧化气体引起的压力移动到水通道28的下游侧。 由此,能够防止阴极侧电极催化剂层的腐蚀,提高阳极侧气体通路形成部件的耐久性。 结果,提供了能够防止发电降低的燃料电池。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FUEL BATTERY
    • 燃油电池
    • US20120009489A1
    • 2012-01-12
    • US13146799
    • 2009-03-31
    • Keiji HashimotoKousuke KawajiriSatoshi Futami
    • Keiji HashimotoKousuke KawajiriSatoshi Futami
    • H01M8/06H01M8/10
    • H01M8/04291H01M8/0241H01M8/0247H01M8/1004H01M8/241Y02E60/521
    • An electrode structure 15 is accommodated in a joint portion of frames 13 and 14. A first gas diffusion layer 19 and a first gas passage forming member 21 are laid on a first surface of the electrode structure 15, and a second gas diffusion layer 20 and a second gas passage forming member 22 are laid on a second surface of the electrode structure 15. A separator 23 is joined to surfaces of the frame 13 and the gas passage forming member 21, and a separator 24 is joined to surfaces of the frame 14 and the gas passage forming member 22. A porous layer 26 having continuous pores is located between the gas passage forming member 22 and the separator 24. A drainage promoting member 30 formed of a porous material having continuous pores is provided to communicate with a downstream end of a second gas passage T2 of the second gas passage forming member 22 and to communicate with a downstream end of the continuous pores of the porous layer 26. Generated water that has been drawn into the porous layer 26 from the second gas passage T2 by capillary action flows downstream by surface tension of water, and is then drawn into the drainage promoting member 30. The water drawn in by the drainage promoting member 30 is discharged into a discharging passage by fluid pressure of oxidation off-gas that flows from the second gas passage T2 into the continuous pores of the drainage promoting member 30. Accordingly, a fuel battery is provided in which generated water is prevented from remaining in the second gas passage T2 of the cathode side second gas passage forming member 22, and it is possible to prevent the power generation performance from being lowered by insufficient supply of oxidation gas to the electrode structure 15.
    • 电极结构15容纳在框架13和14的接合部分中。第一气体扩散层19和第一气体通道形成构件21放置在电极结构15的第一表面上,第二气体扩散层20和 第二气体通道形成构件22被放置在电极结构15的第二表面上。隔板23接合到框架13和气体通道形成构件21的表面,并且隔板24接合到框架14的表面 具有连续孔的多孔层26位于气体通道形成构件22和隔板24之间。提供由具有连续孔的多孔材料形成的排水促进构件30与下游端 的第二气体通道形成构件22的第二气体通道T2,并与多孔层26的连续孔的下游端连通。已经被吸入孔中的产生的水 通过毛细管作用从第二气体通道T2流出的层26从水的表面张力向下游流动,然后被吸入排水促进构件30.被排水促进构件30吸入的水通过流体压力排出到排出通道 的氧化废气从第二气体通道T2流入排水促进构件30的连续孔。因此,提供了一种燃料电池,其中防止了生成的水残留在阴极侧第二气体通道T2中的第二 气体通道形成构件22,并且可以通过向电极结构15供应不足的氧化气体来防止发电性能降低。