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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of processing organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide-containing
waste liquid
    • US5545309A
    • 1996-08-13
    • US438962
    • 1995-05-11
    • Shumpei ShimizuToshitsura ChoShigeo Iiri
    • Shumpei ShimizuToshitsura ChoShigeo Iiri
    • B01J39/04C02F1/469C02F1/461
    • B01J39/04C02F1/469Y10S423/14
    • The invention is a method of processing a waste liquid containing at least an organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The waste liquid is brought into contact with a cation-exchanging material so as to make the organic quaternary ammonium ions adsorbed by the material to thereby remove the ions from the liquid (adsorbing step), and optionally the cation-exchanged water obtained by the contact is again processed to separate and remove resist peelings and surfactants therefrom. The invention is also a method of processing the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide-containing waste liquid for recovering a valuable substance of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide therefrom. The method comprises the adsorbing step and an eluting step of bringing an eluent into contact with the cation-exchanging material that has adsorbed the organic quaternary ammonium ions so as to elute the ions from the material followed by an electrolyzing step of electrolyzing the eluate obtained in the eluting step to recover an aqueous solution of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The anodic liquid drawn from the electrolytic cell in the electrolyzing step may be re-circulated to the eluting step to be used as an eluent therein.By the invention, an organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide-containing waste liquid may be processed efficiently and inexpensively to give a low-COD, clean processed water, which may be directly discharged into rivers and others. If desired, the valuable substance of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide may be recovered efficiently and inexpensively at a high purity level.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of processing organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide-containing
waste liquid
    • 有机季铵氢氧化物废液处理方法
    • US5439564A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US149827
    • 1993-11-10
    • Shumpei ShimizuToshitsura ChoShigeo Iiri
    • Shumpei ShimizuToshitsura ChoShigeo Iiri
    • B01J39/04C02F1/469B01D61/42
    • B01J39/04C02F1/469Y10S423/14
    • The invention is a method of processing a waste liquid containing at least an organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The waste liquid is brought into contact with a cation-exchanging material so as to make the organic quaternary ammonium ions adsorbed by the material to thereby remove the ions from the liquid (adsorbing step), and optionally the cation-exchanged water obtained by the contact is again processed to separate and remove resist peelings and surfactants therefrom. The invention is also a method of processing the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide-containing waste liquid for recovering a valuable substance of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide therefrom. The method comprises the adsorbing step and an eluting step of bringing an eluent into contact with the cation-exchanging material that has adsorbed the organic quaternary ammonium ions so as to elute the ions from the material followed by an electrolyzing step of electrolyzing the eluate obtained in the eluting step to recover an aqueous solution of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The anodic liquid drawn from the electrolytic cell in the electrolyzing step may be re-circulated to the eluting step to be used as an eluent therein.By the invention, an organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide-containing waste liquid may be processed efficiently and inexpensively to give a low-COD, clean processed water, which may be directly discharged into rivers and others. If desired, the valuable substance of the organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide may be recovered efficiently and inexpensively at a high purity level.
    • 本发明是一种处理至少含有有机季铵氢氧化物的废液的方法。 使废液与阳离子交换材料接触,以使有机季铵离子被材料吸附,从而从液体中除去离子(吸附步骤),任选地通过接触获得的阳离子交换水 再次加工以分离并除去抗蚀剂剥离物和表面活性剂。 本发明也是一种处理有机季铵氢氧化物废液的方法,用于从其中回收有机季铵氢氧化物的有价值物质。 该方法包括吸附步骤和洗脱步骤,使洗脱液与吸附有机季铵离子的阳离子交换材料接触,以从材料中洗脱离子,然后电解所得的洗脱液的电解步骤 用于回收有机氢氧化季铵水溶液的洗脱步骤。 在电解步骤中从电解池中抽出的阳极液体可以再循环至洗脱步骤以用作其中的洗脱剂。 通过本发明,可以有效地且廉价地加工有机季铵氢氧化物废液,以得到可以直接排放到河流等中的低COD,清洁的加工水。 如果需要,有机季铵氢氧化物的有价值物质可以以高纯度水平有效和廉价地回收。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and process for supplying abrasives for use in the manufacture of semiconductors
    • 用于提供用于制造半导体的磨料的装置和方法
    • US06315644B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09444451
    • 1999-11-22
    • Toshitsura ChoAkira Iwashiro
    • Toshitsura ChoAkira Iwashiro
    • B24B100
    • B24B37/04B24B1/04B24B57/02
    • An apparatus of this invention for supplying an abrasive for use in the manufacture of semiconductors comprises a storage tank of the abrasive and a supply line for guiding the abrasive from the storage tank to a nozzle for supplying the abrasive to an object to be polished and said storage tank or supply line is provided with a device for furnishing ultrasonic wave to sonicate the abrasive. A process of this invention for supplying an abrasive for use in the manufacture of semiconductors comprises sonicating the abrasive by ultrasonic wave before supplying it to an object to be polished. The apparatus and process of this invention for supplying an abrasive for use in the manufacture of semiconductors make it possible to supply an abrasive containing a minimized amount of abnormally agglomerated particles to the surface of an object to be polished in the manufacturing step of semiconductors and improve the yield of polished products.
    • 本发明的用于供应用于制造半导体的研磨剂的设备包括研磨剂的储罐和用于将研磨剂从储罐引导到用于将磨料供应到待抛光对象的喷嘴的供应管线,并且所述 储罐或供应管路上设置有用于超声波超声波处理的设备。 用于供应用于制造半导体的磨料的本发明的方法包括在将其提供给待抛光物体之前通过超声波超声波处理磨料。 本发明提供用于半导体制造中使用的研磨剂的装置和方法使得可以在半导体的制造步骤中将含有最少量的异常聚集的颗粒的研磨剂供应到被抛光物体的表面,并且改善 抛光产品的产量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrode for electrolysis and method for producing aqueous solution of quaternary ammonium hydroxide using the same
    • 用于电解的电极及使用其制备氢氧化季铵水溶液的方法
    • US08206573B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US11663005
    • 2005-09-08
    • Yoshiro OhtaToshitsura Cho
    • Yoshiro OhtaToshitsura Cho
    • C25B1/00
    • C22C13/00C25B1/00C25B11/0478C25B11/0484
    • Provided is an electrode for electrolysis with excellent corrosion resistance and durability which can be used sustainably in the production of a high-purity quaternary ammonium hydroxide by the electrolysis of a quaternary ammonium inorganic acid salt in an electrolytic cell partitioned by a cation exchange membrane on a commercial scale with reduced electric power consumption at low cost. The electrode for electrolysis is useful for the production of a quaternary ammonium hydroxide by the electrolysis of a quaternary ammonium inorganic acid salt in an electrolytic cell partitioned by a cation exchange membrane and comprises an electrode base material of an electrically conductive metal, an electrode active layer containing an electrode active material covering the electrode base material, and an intermediate layer of a mixed oxide of an oxide of at least one kind of metal selected from In, Ir, Ta, Ti, Ru, and Nb and an oxide of Sn disposed between the electrode base material and the electrode active layer.
    • 本发明提供一种电解电极,具有优异的耐腐蚀性和耐久性,可以通过在阳离子交换膜分隔的电解槽中电解季铵无机酸盐,在高纯度季铵氢氧化物的制造中可持续使用 商业规模,低成本降低电力消耗。 用于电解的电极可用于通过在由阳离子交换膜分隔的电解槽中电解季铵无机酸盐来生产季铵氢氧化物,并且包括导电金属的电极基材,电极活性层 包含覆盖所述电极基材的电极活性物质,以及选自In,Ir,Ta,Ti,Ru和Nb中的至少一种金属的氧化物的混合氧化物的中间层和Sn之间的Sn的氧化物 电极基材和电极活性层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Abrasive slurry having high dispersion stability and manufacturing method for a substrate
    • 具有高分散稳定性的磨料浆料和基材的制造方法
    • US20070094936A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11589779
    • 2006-10-31
    • Toshitsura ChoAkira IwashiroToshiaki Aso
    • Toshitsura ChoAkira IwashiroToshiaki Aso
    • B24D3/02
    • C09K3/1463C03C19/00C09G1/02C09K3/1409
    • To provide an abrasive slurry having high dispersion stability, including: abrasive fine particles made of one or more kinds of oxides; colloidal fine particles made of colloidal oxide with an average particle size smaller than an average particle size of the abrasive fine particles; and a dispersion medium in which the abrasive fine particles and the colloidal fine particles are dispersed, and a manufacturing method for a substrate as an inorganic substrate, including polishing the substrate using the abrasive slurry. An abrasive slurry according to the present invention keeps high dispersion stability for a long time and shows a satisfactory redispersion property, which can eliminate a problem about precipitation/aggregation as much as possible and can be used as a dispersant-free abrasive containing absolutely no organic dispersant. In particular, by using the abrasive slurry, it is possible to manufacture a substrate such as a silicon substrate used in a semiconductor manufacturing process or an aluminum substrate used in an electrostatic chuck manufacturing process through CMP with industrial advantage.
    • 提供具有高分散稳定性的磨料浆料,包括:由一种或多种氧化物制成的磨料细颗粒; 由胶体氧化物制成的胶体微粒,其平均粒度小于磨料微粒的平均粒度; 以及其中分散磨料微粒和胶体微粒的分散介质,以及用作无机基质的基材的制造方法,其中包括使用磨料浆抛光基底。 根据本发明的磨料浆料长时间保持高分散稳定性,并且显示出令人满意的再分散性能,其可以尽可能地消除沉淀/聚集的问题,并且可以用作绝对不含有机物的无分散剂磨料 分散剂。 特别是通过使用磨料浆料,可以制造半导体制造工序中使用的硅基板等基板,或者通过具有工业优势的CMP的静电卡盘制造工序中使用的铝基板。