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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Multilevel resist plated transfer layer process for fine line lithography
    • Feinstruktur-Litographieverfahren unter Verwendung von Fotolackschichten und einer plattierten Transferschicht。
    • EP0384145A1
    • 1990-08-29
    • EP90101421.7
    • 1990-01-24
    • Hewlett-Packard Company
    • Studebaker, Lawrence G.Wong, Edward H.
    • H01L21/027H01L29/812H01L21/28H01L21/328
    • H01L29/66863H01L21/0272H01L21/31144Y10S148/10Y10S148/105Y10S148/143Y10S438/945Y10S438/947Y10S438/949
    • A multilevel resist process for fine line e-beam lithography, or, alternatively, deep ultraviolet (DUV) optical lithography with a clear field mask involving the use of a plated transfer layer for image reversal. The process preferably uses a high brightness, quarter-micron diameter electron beam and a high speed negative resist to fabricate microwave MESFETs, MODFETS, and integrated circuits with gate lengths of 0.25 micron and below. This is achieved by producing a line of negative resist which can be developed to 0.25 micron or below. A plated transfer layer is then applied which provides image reversal, converting the line of resist into an opening suitable for conventional gate recess etching, gate metal deposition, and lift-off. A positive resist can be substituted for the negative e-­beam resist and exposed with DUV through a clear field mask instead of an electron beam for the fabrication of MESFETs.
    • 用于细线电子束光刻的多层抗蚀剂工艺,或者具有涉及使用电镀转移层进行图像反转的清晰场屏蔽的深紫外(DUV)光刻。 该工艺优选使用高亮度,四分之一微米直径的电子束和高速负抗蚀剂来制造微米MESFET,MODFET和栅极长度为0.25微米及以下的集成电路。 这是通过生产可以显影至0.25微米或更低的负性抗蚀剂线来实现的。 然后施加电镀转印层,其提供图像反转,将抗蚀剂线转换成适合于常规栅极凹槽蚀刻,栅极金属沉积和剥离的开口。 正抗蚀剂可以代替负电子束抗蚀剂,并通过清除场掩膜而不是用于制造MESFET的电子束用DUV曝光。