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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of ethyl tert.-alkyl ethers
    • 乙基叔烷基醚的制备方法
    • US5401887A
    • 1995-03-28
    • US201590
    • 1994-02-25
    • Henry RastelliCarmen M. YonStanley J. Frey
    • Henry RastelliCarmen M. YonStanley J. Frey
    • C07C41/36C07C41/06
    • C07C41/36C07C43/06
    • The present invention is a cyclic process for the preparation of ethyl tert.-alkyl ethers by the reaction of an alcohol, ethanol, with an iso-olefin such as isobutylene or isoamylene wherein an effluent from the reaction zone is separated in a distillation column to provide an overhead effluent stream and a bottoms effluent stream comprising ethyl tert.-alkyl ether and unreacted ethanol. The unreacted ethanol is recovered in an adsorption zone comprising a selective adsorbent selected from the group consisting of zeolite 13X, sodium zeolite Y, alumina, silicalite and mixtures thereof. The invention is useful in recovering unreacted ethanol from the bottoms effluent stream and returning the unreacted ethanol to the reaction zone. The invention reduces the cost of this separation which is complicated by the formation of an azeotrope between the unreacted alcohol and the ether.
    • 本发明是通过醇,乙醇与异烯烃如异丁烯或异戊烯的异构体反应制备乙基叔烷基醚的循环方法,其中将来自反应区的流出物在蒸馏塔中分离成 提供塔顶流出物流和包含乙基叔烷基醚和未反应的乙醇的塔底物流出物流。 在包含选自由沸石13X,沸石Y,氧化铝,硅沸石及其混合物组成的组的选择性吸附剂的吸附区中回收未反应的乙醇。 本发明可用于从底部流出物流中回收未反应的乙醇并将未反应的乙醇返回到反应区。 本发明降低了这种分离的成本,这是由于在未反应的醇和醚之间形成共沸物而复杂的。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of ethyl tert.-alkyl ethers
    • 乙基叔烷基醚的制备方法
    • US5621150A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US429402
    • 1995-04-26
    • Henry RastelliCarmen M. YonStanley J. Frey
    • Henry RastelliCarmen M. YonStanley J. Frey
    • C07C41/36C07C41/34
    • C07C41/36
    • The present invention relates to a cyclic process for the preparation of ethyl tert.-alkyl ethers by the reaction of an alcohol, such as ethanol, with an iso-olefin such as isobutylene or isoamylene wherein an effluent from the reaction zone is first separated in a distillation column to provide an overhead effluent stream and a bottoms effluent stream comprising ethyl tert.-alkyl ether and unreacted ethanol, and the ether product is passed to an adsorption zone to remove the unreacted ethanol. When the reaction occurs in the presence of water, a tert. alcohol (e.g., TBA or TAA) is produced and, if returned to the reaction zone, the tertiary alcohol builds up in the process and reduces efficiency. An adsorbent selected from the group consisting of zeolite 13X, silica-bonded silicalite, an alkali-exchanged zeolite with an MFI structure having a silica/alumina ratio greater than 20 and mixtures thereof is employed in an adsorption zone to remove the unreacted ethanol from the ether product to provide ether product essentially free of ethanol and comprising the tertiary alcohol. Thus, the tertiary alcohol is removed with the ether product as a high octane, oxygenate blending component for reformulated gasoline with a low vapor pressure. The invention is useful in recovering unreacted ethanol from the other product stream and returning the unreacted ethanol to the reaction zone without returning TBA. The invention prevents the build-up of tertiary alcohol in the unreacted ethanol stream which adversely affects the operation of the reaction zone and reduces catalyst stability.
    • 本发明涉及通过醇如乙醇与异烯烃如异丁烯或异戊烯的反应制备乙基叔烷基醚的环状方法,其中首先将来自反应区的流出物以 提供塔顶流出物流的蒸馏塔和包含乙基叔烷基醚和未反应的乙醇的底部流出物流,并将该醚产物通入吸附区以除去未反应的乙醇。 当反应在水的存在下发生时, 产生醇(例如,TBA或TAA),并且如果返回到反应区,则叔醇在该过程中积聚并降低效率。 选自沸石13X,二氧化硅结合硅沸石,具有二氧化硅/氧化铝比大于20的MFI结构的碱交换沸石及其混合物的吸附剂用于吸附区以从未反应的乙醇中除去未反应的乙醇 醚产物,以提供基本上不含乙醇的醚产物并且包含叔醇。 因此,用乙醚产物作为高辛烷值,低蒸气压的重整汽油的含氧化合物共混组分除去叔醇。 本发明可用于从其他产物流中回收未反应的乙醇并将未反应的乙醇返回到反应区而不返回TBA。 本发明防止叔醇在未反应的乙醇流中的积聚,这对反应区的操作产生不利影响并降低了催化剂的稳定性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sulfur production process
    • 硫磺生产工艺
    • US6120581A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US231359
    • 1999-01-13
    • John MarkovsGordon Thomas CartwrightCarmen M. YonHenry Rastelli
    • John MarkovsGordon Thomas CartwrightCarmen M. YonHenry Rastelli
    • B01D53/047B01D53/47
    • B01D53/0462B01D53/047B01D2253/1085B01D2253/308B01D2257/7027B01D2257/80B01D2259/40052B01D2259/40054B01D2259/4006B01D2259/4009B01D2259/402B01D53/261
    • A process is provided for the removal of trace amount of aromatic hydrocarbons from a waste feed gas stream comprising sulfur compounds and the aromatic hydrocarbons. An adsorption process employing an adsorbent such as a high silica zeolite adsorbent having a framework silica to alumina ratio greater than about 15 and having a pore size greater than about 6.2 Angstroms is used to remove from the feed gas mixture aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants and permit the recovery of a high purity sulfur product from the treated effluent stream. The adsorption zone comprises at least 2 adsorption beds wherein one of the first adsorption beds is operating in an adsorption mode and the other is being regenerated at a desorption pressure higher than the adsorption pressure. The regeneration is performed in a closed system or partially closed system, and prior to returning a regenerated adsorption zone to adsorption conditions the waste feed gas stream is used to cool and purge the regenerated zone. Purge effluent from the regeneration zone is passed to a bed undergoing adsorption in a lead/trim configuration to prevent a slug of aromatic hydrocarbons from entering the adsorption effluent. The use of the present invention removes aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants which are responsible for the degeneration of the performance of the downstream sulfur recovery zone.
    • 提供了一种从包含硫化合物和芳族烃的废料进料气流中除去微量芳族烃的方法。 使用吸附剂的吸附剂,例如高二氧化硅沸石吸附剂,其骨架二氧化硅与氧化铝的比例大于约15,孔径大于约6.2埃,用于从进料气体混合物中除去芳族烃污染物并允许回收 的来自经处理的流出物流的高纯度硫产物。 吸附区包括至少2个吸附床,其中第一吸附床中的一个以吸附模式运行,另一个在高于吸附压力的解吸压力下再生。 再生在封闭的系统或部分封闭的系统中进行,并且在将再生的吸附区返回到吸附条件之前,使用废物进料气流来冷却和净化再生区。 来自再生区的净化流出物被传递到经历吸收的铅/修整构型的床中,以防止芳族烃块进入吸附流出物。 本发明的用途除去了负责下游硫回收区的性能退化的芳烃污染物。