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1. 发明授权

US4666255A Method and apparatus for acousto-optically shifting the frequency of a light signal propagating in a single-mode fiber 失效
标题翻译：用于对在单模光纤中传播的光信号的频率进行声光移位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4666255A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US873488
申请日：1986-06-12
申请人： Henry F. Taylor , Scott C. Rashleigh , Joseph F. Weller , Kiyoshi Nosu
发明人： Henry F. Taylor , Scott C. Rashleigh , Joseph F. Weller , Kiyoshi Nosu
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/0134
摘要： An acousto-optic frequency shifter in which two cylindrical acoustic resonators driven 90.degree. out of phase from one another are placed around a birefringent, single-mode optical fiber approximately three-quarters of a polarization beat length apart. The resonators interact with optical radiation propagating in one of two polarization modes of the fiber, the first to cross-couple two sidebands into the other polarization mode, and the second to suppress one of the sidebands in the cross-coupled mode and enhance the other, thereby creating a single sideband signal completely within the fiber.
摘要翻译：一个声光移频器，其中相互驱动90°异相的两个圆柱形声谐振器被放置在双折射单模光纤周围大约四分之三的偏振拍子长度。谐振器与在光纤的两个偏振模式中的一个中传播的光辐射相互作用，首先将两个边带交叉耦合到另一个偏振模式，第二个将交叉耦合模式中的一个边带抑制，并增强另一个，从而在光纤内完全产生单个边带信号。

2. 发明授权

US4686485A Optical injection locking of laser diode arrays 失效
标题翻译：激光二极管阵列的光注入锁定
公开(公告)号：US4686485A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US795796
申请日：1985-11-07
申请人： Lew Goldberg , Henry F. Taylor , Joseph F. Weller
发明人： Lew Goldberg , Henry F. Taylor , Joseph F. Weller
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/40
CPC分类号： H01S5/0656 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4081 , H01S5/0064
摘要： An apparatus for amplifying a laser beam through injection locking of a laser array by a single master laser is presented. The apparatus is comprised of a master laser which produces a beam that is shaped or focused onto a laser array facet which is further comprised of an array junction plane wherein the laser array is biased above threshold.
摘要翻译：提出了通过单个主激光器通过激光器阵列的注入锁定来放大激光束的装置。该设备由主激光器组成，该主激光器产生成形或聚焦到激光器阵列小面上的光束，该激光器阵列小面还包括阵列结面，其中激光阵列偏置在阈值以上。

3. 发明授权

US4635246A Frequency multiplex system using injection locking of multiple laser diodes 失效
标题翻译：使用多个激光二极管注入锁定的频率复用系统
公开(公告)号：US4635246A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US543680
申请日：1983-10-20
申请人： Henry F. Taylor , Joseph F. Weller , Lew Goldberg
发明人： Henry F. Taylor , Joseph F. Weller , Lew Goldberg
IPC分类号： H01S5/40 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04B9/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H01S5/4006 , H04J14/02
摘要： An optical frequency division multiplex system including a transmitter, a receiver, and a transmission path connecting the transmitter to the receiver. In the transmitter a master laser is operated to produce a central peak at an optical frequency f.sub.o with side peaks separated by an amount .DELTA.f running to both sides of the central peak. The master laser output goes through an optical isolator to an optical coupler where it is split up into N+1 beams. Each optical output from the coupler is then positioned to be coupled into N slave lasers. Each slave laser is tuned to approximately coincide with one of the side peaks thus producing a single output frequency of (f.sub.o .+-.n.DELTA.f) from each slave laser diode. Electrical modulating signals for each of N information channels are applied separately to modulate the phase of each of the slave laser outputs. The outputs of the slave lasers are then recombined in a N.times.1 optical coupler, the output of which is transmitted over a single-mode fiber linking the transmitter to the receiver. One of the outputs of the 1.times.(N+1) coupler is transmitted to the receiver over a second single-mode fiber. At the receiver, the master laser carrier is split into N spatial components by a 1.times.N coupler. These are then filtered and amplified by a second group of N slave lasers. The output from this second unmodulated group of slave lasers is combined with the combined outputs from the modulated slave lasers in an array of 2.times.1 optical couplers. Finally, the light signals emerging from the couplers are converted to electrical signals for the N information channels by an array of photodetectors.
摘要翻译：一种光分频多路复用系统，包括发射机，接收机和将发射机连接到接收机的传输路径。在发射机中，主激光器被操作以在光频率fo处产生中心峰值，侧峰值与中心峰值两侧运行的量DELTA f分开。主激光输出通过光隔离器到光耦合器，在那里它被分成N + 1个光束。然后将来自耦合器的每个光输出定位成耦合到N个从属激光器。每个从属激光器被调谐到与一个峰值大致重合，从而产生来自每个从属激光二极管的（fo +/- n DELTA f）的单个输出频率。分别施加N个信息通道中的每一个的电调制信号，以调制每个从激光输出的相位。从激光器的输出然后在Nx1光耦合器中重新组合，其输出通过将发射器连接到接收器的单模光纤传输。 1x（N + 1）耦合器的输出之一通过第二单模光纤传输到接收器。在接收机处，主激光器载体被1xN耦合器分成N个空间分量。然后将它们过滤并由第二组N个从属激光器放大。来自该第二未调制组的从属激光器的输出与来自调制的从属激光器的组合输出与2x1光耦合器阵列组合。最后，从耦合器出现的光信号通过一组光电检测器转换成N个信息通道的电信号。

4. 发明授权

US4481485A Optically triggered transferred-electron device microwave burst and single pulse generators 失效
标题翻译：光触发转移电子器件微波脉冲和单脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US4481485A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US345454
申请日：1982-02-03
申请人： Thomas F. Carruthers , Joseph F. Weller , Henry F. Taylor
发明人： Thomas F. Carruthers , Joseph F. Weller , Henry F. Taylor
IPC分类号： H03B9/12 , H01L31/02 , H03B17/00
CPC分类号： H03B9/12
摘要： Transferred-electron device (TED) microwave burst and single pulse generators which are triggered by picosecond optical pulses. The burst generator includes a TED having a cathode, an anode, and a gate electrode positioned therebetween, all located on a semiconductor substrate. An optical pulse applied to the substrate between the gate and anode electrodes causes a plurality of space charge domains to sequentially travel from the gate to the illuminated region thereby causing an oscillatory burst of current to occur in the external leads of the TED. The frequency of the burst is proportional to the distance between the gate and the illuminated region and the burst duration is proportional to the optical pulse amplitude and/or duration. Alternatively, the burst generators may be formed from a two terminal TED with the cathode electrode being treated as the gate. A single pulse generator may be formed by applying an optical pulse to the substrate between the cathode and the gate of a three terminal TED. The duration of the single pulse is proportional to the distance between the gate and the anode.
摘要翻译：由皮秒光脉冲触发的转移电子装置（TED）微波脉冲和单脉冲发生器。脉冲发生器包括具有阴极，阳极和位于其间的栅极的TED，全部位于半导体衬底上。施加到栅电极和阳电极之间的衬底的光脉冲使得多个空间电荷域从栅极顺序地行进到被照射区域，从而导致在TED的外部引线中发生振荡的电流脉冲串。突发的频率与栅极和照射区域之间的距离成比例，并且突发持续时间与光脉冲幅度和/或持续时间成比例。或者，突发发生器可以由阴极被处理为栅极的两端TED形成。可以通过在三端子TED的阴极和栅极之间的衬底上施加光脉冲来形成单个脉冲发生器。单个脉冲的持续时间与栅极和阳极之间的距离成比例。

5. 发明授权

US4503403A Optical injection locking of solid-state oscillators by frequency-multiplexed injection-locked, laser diodes 失效
标题翻译：通过频率复用注入锁定激光二极管的固态振荡器的光注入锁定
公开(公告)号：US4503403A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US536588
申请日：1983-09-28
申请人： Henry F. Taylor , Lew Goldberg , Christen Rauscher , Joseph F. Weller
发明人： Henry F. Taylor , Lew Goldberg , Christen Rauscher , Joseph F. Weller
IPC分类号： H01S3/23 , H03L7/24 , H03B17/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/10092 , H03L7/24
摘要： The optical injection-locking of an FET oscillator is accomplished by injecting the beat signal between two coherently mixed slave lasers, which are locked to different harmonics of a modulated master laser, into the FET oscillator to be locked. 120 GHz injection-locking beat signals are possible using this technique.
摘要翻译： FET振荡器的光注入锁定通过将被锁定到调制主激光器的不同谐波的两个相干混合从激光器之间的拍频信号注入到要被锁定的FET振荡器中来实现。使用这种技术可以实现120 GHz的注射锁定拍频信号。

6. 发明授权

US5452087A Method and apparatus for measuring pressure with embedded non-intrusive fiber optics 失效
标题翻译：用嵌入式非侵入式光纤测量压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5452087A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US147830
申请日：1993-11-04
申请人： Henry F. Taylor , Robert A. Atkins , William N. Gibler , Chung-Eun Lee , James J. McCoy , Matthew O. Spears , Mark D. Oakland , Victor P. Swenson , Gregory M. Beshouri
发明人： Henry F. Taylor , Robert A. Atkins , William N. Gibler , Chung-Eun Lee , James J. McCoy , Matthew O. Spears , Mark D. Oakland , Victor P. Swenson , Gregory M. Beshouri
IPC分类号： G01L11/02 , G01L23/16 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01L23/16 , G01L11/025
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for measuring pressure in a pressure containing vessel with a non-intrusive, metal-embedded fiber optic pressure sensor. The pressure containing vessel may, for example, be the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. A Fabry-Perot Interferometer is arranged in a terminated, single mode fiber to function as a strain gauge. The fiber Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FFPI) is embedded in a metal part which may be disposed in a wall of the pressure containing vessel. The metal part and FFPI experience a longitudinal strain in response to the pressure in the vessel. In another aspect of the invention, a non-intrusive fiber containing the FFPI may be embedded along the axis of a metal bolt. The bolt may be used to attach a part or structure, which is directly exposed to the pressure, to the wall of the vessel. Consequently, the bolt and FFPI experience a longitudinal strain in response to the pressure on the part or structure. In this aspect, the part or structure exposed to the pressure may be, for example, a fuel injection valve that is attached by the bolt to a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于利用非侵入式金属嵌入式光纤压力传感器测量含压容器中的压力的方法和装置。压力容器例如可以是内燃机的燃烧室。法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪布置在端接的单模光纤中，用作应变仪。纤维法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪（FFPI）嵌入在可以设置在压力容器的壁中的金属部件中。金属部件和FFPI响应于容器中的压力而经历纵向应变。在本发明的另一方面，可以沿着金属螺栓的轴线嵌入含有FFPI的非侵入性纤维。螺栓可以用于将直接暴露于压力的部件或结构附接到容器的壁。因此，螺栓和FFPI响应于部件或结构上的压力而经历纵向应变。在这方面，暴露于压力的部分或结构可以是例如通过螺栓附接到内燃机的气缸盖的燃料喷射阀。

7. 发明授权

US5194847A Apparatus and method for fiber optic intrusion sensing 失效
标题翻译：光纤入侵检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5194847A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US737449
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： Henry F. Taylor , Chung E. Lee
发明人： Henry F. Taylor , Chung E. Lee
IPC分类号： G01H9/00 , G01L1/24 , G01L11/02 , G08B13/12 , G08B13/186
CPC分类号： G08B13/122 , G01H9/004 , G01L1/242 , G01L11/025 , G08B13/186
摘要： Apparatus for sensing intrusion into a predefined perimeter comprises means for producing a coherent pulsed light, which is injected into an optical sensing fiber having a first predetermined length and positioned along the predefined perimeter. A backscattered light in response to receiving the coherent light pulses is produced and coupled into an optical receiving fiber. The backscattered light is detected by a photodetector and a signal indicative of the backscattered light is produced. An intrusion is detectable from the produced signal as indicated by a change in the backscattered light. To increase the sensitivity of the apparatus, a reference fiber and an interferometer may also be employed.
摘要翻译：用于感测侵入预定周界的设备包括用于产生相干脉冲光的装置，其被注入到具有第一预定长度并且沿预定周界定位的光学感测光纤中。响应于接收到相干光脉冲的反向散射光产生并耦合到光接收光纤中。后向散射光由光电检测器检测，产生指示背散射光的信号。可以从所产生的信号中检测入侵，如反向散射光的变化所示。为了提高装置的灵敏度，还可以使用参考光纤和干涉仪。

8. 发明授权

US4420259A Double coupled dual input rate sensor 失效
标题翻译：双耦合双输入速率传感器
公开(公告)号：US4420259A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US314299
申请日：1981-10-23
申请人： Henry F. Taylor
发明人： Henry F. Taylor
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G01C19/64 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/726
摘要： An optical fiber coil rotation rate sensor including provision for equal intensity dual inputs to its fiber coil to allow the device to operate at the quadrature point and circuitry to continuously adjust the phase in order to maintain operation at that quadrature point regardless of the rotation rate. The system includes an optical fiber coil for counterpropagating light beams therethrough and an input circuit for providing a first and second equal intensity light beams for counterpropagation through the fiber coil. The input circuit comprises a laser light source, a beamsplitter for splitting light from the laser source into two equal intensity beams, first and second elongate fiber waveguides for directing the equal intensity beams to the fiber coil for counterpropagation and including two elongate coextensive close-proximity sections for light beam coupling between the fiber waveguides, and a phase shifter circuit for automatically nulling the phase-shift in the beams returning from the coil. The phase-shift required to null the returning beams is proportional to the fiber coil rotation rate.
摘要翻译：一种光纤线圈旋转速率传感器，包括为其光纤线圈提供等强度的双重输入，以允许器件在正交点处工作，并且电路连续地调节相位，以便保持在该正交点处的操作，而不管旋转速率如何。该系统包括用于反向传播光束的光纤线圈和用于提供通过光纤线圈进行反向传播的第一和第二等强度光束的输入电路。输入电路包括激光光源，用于将来自激光源的光分成两束等强光束的分束器，第一和第二细长光纤波导，用于将等强度光束引导到光纤线圈以进行反向传播，并且包括两个细长的共延伸近距离用于光纤波导之间的光束耦合的部分，以及用于自动归零从线圈返回的光束中的相移的移相器电路。使返回光束失真所需的相移与光纤线圈旋转速率成比例。

9. 发明授权

US5140651A Semiconductive guided-wave programmable optical delay lines using electrooptic fabry-perot elements 失效
标题翻译：半导体导波可编程光延迟线使用电光波纹法 - 波特元件
公开(公告)号：US5140651A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US722032
申请日：1991-06-27
申请人： Richard A. Soref , Henry F. Taylor
发明人： Richard A. Soref , Henry F. Taylor
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/21 , G02F1/225
CPC分类号： G02F1/2257 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/2861 , G02B6/305 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/213 , G02F2201/20
摘要： Electrically controlled Fabry-Perot resonator elements are created in a semiconductor channel waveguide by etching two in-channel mirror facets (slots) and by positioning the resulting resonator core in the midregion of a P-I-N diode or field-effect transistor. A large number of FPs can be built monolithically on one semiconductor chip, with FPs connected by on-chip passive waveguides used for multiple on-chip time delays. The low-loss chips are coupled efficiently in end-fire fashion to a group of optical fibers that comprise the optical signal processing system. III-V quantum-well, superlattice, and n-i-p-i materials are preferred for the semiconductor devices, and a variety of electrooptical effects are available for use, including the quantum-confined Stark effect, phase-space absorption quenching, Wannier-Stark effect, plasma dispersion effect, and band-flattening.
摘要翻译：通过蚀刻两个通道内镜面（槽）并将所得到的谐振器芯定位在P-I-N二极管或场效应晶体管的中间区域中，在半导体通道波导中产生电控法布里 - 珀罗谐振元件。大量的FP可以在一个半导体芯片上单片地构建，FP通过片上无源波导连接，用于多个片上延时。低损耗芯片以端到端的方式有效地耦合到包括光信号处理系统的一组光纤。 III-V量子阱，超晶格和nipi材料对于半导体器件是优选的，并且可以使用各种电光效应，包括量子限制Stark效应，相空间吸收淬灭，Wannier-Stark效应，等离子体色散效应和带状扁平化。

10. 发明授权

US4848999A Method for producing reflective taps in optical fibers and applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：光纤中产生反射丝锥的方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US4848999A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US108270
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Henry F. Taylor
发明人： Henry F. Taylor
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/29359 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/2861 , G02B6/29368
摘要： A method for producing reflectors in a continuous length of optical fiber is disclosed. The present process includes the steps of preparing the ends of two or more optical fibers, placing one or more of these fibers in a vacuum system and applying a metallic or dielectric coating to the fiber ends, and then fusing the prepared, coated ends of the fibers together until the reflectivity of the region reaches a desired value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在连续长度的光纤中制造反射器的方法。本方法包括以下步骤：制备两根或多根光纤的端部，将这些纤维中的一种或多种置于真空系统中，并将金属或电介质涂层施加到纤维端部，然后将制备的涂覆的端部纤维在一起直到该区域的反射率达到期望值。

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