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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Polyamino-polyamide crosslinked with crosslinking agent
    • US4277581A
    • 1981-07-07
    • US57684
    • 1979-07-16
    • Guy VanlerbergheHenri SebagJean-Francois GrollierAlexandre Zysman
    • Guy VanlerbergheHenri SebagJean-Francois GrollierAlexandre Zysman
    • A61K8/88A61Q5/00A61Q5/02A61Q5/04A61Q5/06A61Q5/12C08G69/48
    • A61Q5/12A61K8/88A61Q5/00A61Q5/02A61Q5/04A61Q5/06C08G69/48
    • A cosmetic composition for the hair comprises at least one water-soluble crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a polyamino-polyamide with a crosslinking agent, said polyamino-polyamide being prepared by the polycondensation of (a) an acidic compound selected from the group consisting of (i) organic dicarboxylic acid, (ii) ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic mono- or di-carboxylic acid, (iii) ester of said acids of (i) and (ii), and (iv) mixtures of (i), (ii) and (iii) on (b) a polyamine selected from the group consisting of bis-primary and mono- and bis-secondary polyalkylene polyamines, said polyamine (b) being replaceable by a member selected from the group consisting of (1) 0-20 mole percent hexamethylene diamine, (2) 0-40 mole percent bis-primary amine and (3) 0-40 mole percent bis-secondary amine, said crosslinking agent being selected from the group consisting of (a') simple bi-functional compounds selected from bis-halohydrins, bis-azetidinium, bis-haloacyl diamine and alkyl bis-halides, (b') oligomers obtained by the reaction of (1') a compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds in (a') above or an epihalohydrin,a bis-epoxide, or a bis-unsaturated derivative with (2') a compound reactive with the compound in (1'), and (c') the quaternized compounds comprising said crosslinked polymer alkylated with an alkylating agent selected from the group consisting of (a) epoxides, (b) ethylenically unsaturated compounds, (c) chloroacetic acid, and (d) alkane sultone selected from the group consisting of propane sultone and butane sultone. The crosslinking agent is employed in amounts of 0.025-0.35 mole per amine group in said polyamino-polyamide. The said crosslinked polymer is soluble in water in amounts of 10 weight percent thereof without essentially any gel formation and a 10 weight percent aqueous solution of the said crosslinked polymer has a viscosity greater than 3 centipoises at 25.degree. C.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hair conditioning compositions containing crosslinked polyaminopolyamides
    • 含有交联聚氨基多酰胺的调理组合物
    • US4172887A
    • 1979-10-30
    • US762804
    • 1977-01-26
    • Guy VanlerbergheHenri SebagJean-Francois GrollierAlexandre Zysman
    • Guy VanlerbergheHenri SebagJean-Francois GrollierAlexandre Zysman
    • A61K8/88A61Q5/00A61Q5/02A61Q5/04A61Q5/06A61Q5/12A61K7/06A61K7/08A61K7/09A61K7/11
    • A61Q5/12A61K8/88A61Q5/06A61Q5/02A61Q5/04Y10S424/02
    • A cosmetic composition for the hair comprises at least one water-soluble crosslinked polymer selected from the group consisting of (1) crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a polyamino-polyamide with a crosslinking agent, said polyamino-polyamide being prepared by the polycondensation of (a) an acidic compound selected from the group consisting of (i) organic dicarboxylic acid, (ii) ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic mono- or di- carboxylic acid, (iii) ester of said acids of (i) and (ii), and (iv) mixtures of (i), (ii) and (iii) on (b) a polyamine selected from the group consisting of bis primary and mono- or bis-secondary polyalkylene polyamines, said polyamine (b) being replaceable by a member selected from the group consisting of (1) 0-20 mole percent hexamethylene diamine, (2) 0-40 mole percent bis-primary amine and (3) 0-40 mole percent bis-secondary amine, said crosslinking agent being selected from the group consisting of epihalohydrins, diepoxides, dianhydrides and bis unsaturated derivatives, and being employed in amounts of 0.025-0.35 mole per amine group in said polyamino-polyamide and (2) the crosslinked polymer of (1) alkylated with an alkylating agent selected from the group consisting of (a) epoxides, (b) ethylenically unsaturated compounds, (c) chloroacetic acid, and (d) alkane sultone selected from the group consisting of propane sultone and butane sultone. The said crosslinked polymer is soluble in water in amounts of 10 weight percent thereof without essentially any gel formation and a 10 weight percent aqueous solution of the said crosslinked polymer has a viscosity greater than 3 centipoises at 25.degree. C.
    • 用于毛发的化妆品组合物包含至少一种水溶性交联聚合物,其选自(1)通过交联聚氨基 - 聚酰胺与交联剂交联而获得的交联聚合物,所述聚氨基聚酰胺是通过(a )选自(i)有机二羧酸,(ii)烯键式不饱和脂族单或二羧酸的酸性化合物,(iii)所述酸(i)和(ii)的酯和(iv (i),(ii)和(iii)的混合物在(b)选自双原料和单 - 或二 - 仲聚亚烷基多胺的多胺中,所述多胺(b)可以由选自 由(1)0-20摩尔%六亚甲基二胺,(2)0-40摩尔%双 - 伯胺和(3)0-40摩尔%双仲胺组成的组,所述交联剂选自 的表卤代醇,二环氧化物,二酐和双 不饱和衍生物,并且在所述聚氨基聚酰胺中以每个胺基计0.025-0.35摩尔的量使用(2)(1)烷基化剂与(a)环氧化物,(b)的烷基化剂烷基化的交联聚合物 )烯键式不饱和化合物,(c)氯乙酸和(d)选自丙烷磺内酯和丁烷磺内酯的烷基磺内酯。 所述交联聚合物以10重量%的量溶解在水中而基本上没有任何凝胶形成,并且所述交联聚合物的10重量%水溶液的粘度在25℃下具有大于3厘泊的粘度。