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1. 发明授权

US5539129A Nonionic amphiphilic compounds derived from glycerol, a process for preparing them, and corresponding intermediate compounds 失效
标题翻译：衍生自甘油的非离子两亲化合物，其制备方法和相应的中间体化合物
公开(公告)号：US5539129A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US278961
申请日：1994-07-22
申请人： Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag , Alain Ribier , Guy Vanlerberghe , Claude Mahieu , Claude Berthelot
发明人： Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag , Alain Ribier , Guy Vanlerberghe , Claude Mahieu , Claude Berthelot
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/14 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61K9/10 , A61K9/107 , A61K9/127 , A61K47/10 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/08 , C07C41/26 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/23 , C07C69/33 , C07C323/12 , C07D317/22 , C07C43/30 , C07D317/00
CPC分类号： C07D317/22 , A61K8/14 , A61K8/39 , A61Q19/00 , C07C323/12 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/135 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/23 , C07C69/33 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/002 , A61Q19/04 , A61Q19/08 , Y10S514/846 , Y10S514/847 , Y10S514/941 , Y10S514/944 , Y10S516/01 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： ##STR1## Non-ionic amphiphilic, glycerol-derived compounds having formula (I), where R is a radical selected from the group consisting of C
4-28 branched or linear alkenyl or alkyl radicals or mixtures thereof, or is a --CH
2 A grouping in which A is --OR', --SR, (II) where R' is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbonated radical and n represents an average statistical value n greater than 1 and equal to or less than 6; and, when R' is a --CH
2 A radical, n is also 2. These compounds are surface-active agents and some may form vesicles.
摘要翻译：（I）（II）具有式（I）的非离子两亲性甘油衍生化合物，其中R是选自C4-28支链或直链烯基或烷基或基团的基团或者是其中A是-OR'，-SR，（II）的-CH 2 A基团，其中R'是饱和或不饱和的烃基，n表示大于1且等于或小于6的平均统计值n ; 当R'是-CH 2 A基团时，n也是2.这些化合物是表面活性剂，一些可以形成囊泡。

2. 发明授权

US5164488A New hemiacetal compounds and the applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：新型HEMIACETAL化合物及其应用
公开(公告)号：US5164488A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US654517
申请日：1991-02-13
申请人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
发明人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
IPC分类号： A61K8/14 , A61K9/127 , A61K47/48 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/32 , B01J13/02 , C07B41/00 , C07B43/00 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/305 , C07C217/08 , C07C323/12 , C07D319/06 , C07D319/12 , C07D321/08 , C07K16/00
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K47/48238 , A61K47/48815 , A61K8/14 , A61K9/1272 , C07C217/08 , C07C323/00 , C07C323/12 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/135 , C07C43/178 , C07D319/12 , C07D321/08 , A61K2800/57 , Y10S424/812 , Y10S530/81 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which m, n, p and q are equal to 0 or 1, p being different from q and the sum m+n+p+q being equal to 2, A denotes a nonionic chain arrangement chosen from the groups:C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O.sub.r and/orC.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O.sub.s,in which r denotes a number which can assume all integral values between 0 and 5 or a statistical average value between 0 and 20,s denotes a number which can assume all integral values between 0 and 5 or a statistical average value between 0 and 10,u is equal to 0 or 1, with the restriction that when u=0, s and r are also zero,R denotes(i) a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 32 carbon atoms and can contain one or more oxygen atoms in the chain or bear one or more OH groups or(ii) a (C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl)phenyl radical.These compounds can be used for preparing stable chemical compounds, for conveying active substances or for forming vesicles.

3. 发明授权

US4277581A Polyamino-polyamide crosslinked with crosslinking agent 失效
公开(公告)号：US4277581A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US57684
申请日：1979-07-16
申请人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag , Jean-Francois Grollier , Alexandre Zysman
发明人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag , Jean-Francois Grollier , Alexandre Zysman
IPC分类号： A61K8/88 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , C08G69/48
CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 , A61K8/88 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , C08G69/48
摘要： A cosmetic composition for the hair comprises at least one water-soluble crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a polyamino-polyamide with a crosslinking agent, said polyamino-polyamide being prepared by the polycondensation of (a) an acidic compound selected from the group consisting of (i) organic dicarboxylic acid, (ii) ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic mono- or di-carboxylic acid, (iii) ester of said acids of (i) and (ii), and (iv) mixtures of (i), (ii) and (iii) on (b) a polyamine selected from the group consisting of bis-primary and mono- and bis-secondary polyalkylene polyamines, said polyamine (b) being replaceable by a member selected from the group consisting of (1) 0-20 mole percent hexamethylene diamine, (2) 0-40 mole percent bis-primary amine and (3) 0-40 mole percent bis-secondary amine, said crosslinking agent being selected from the group consisting of (a') simple bi-functional compounds selected from bis-halohydrins, bis-azetidinium, bis-haloacyl diamine and alkyl bis-halides, (b') oligomers obtained by the reaction of (1') a compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds in (a') above or an epihalohydrin,a bis-epoxide, or a bis-unsaturated derivative with (2') a compound reactive with the compound in (1'), and (c') the quaternized compounds comprising said crosslinked polymer alkylated with an alkylating agent selected from the group consisting of (a) epoxides, (b) ethylenically unsaturated compounds, (c) chloroacetic acid, and (d) alkane sultone selected from the group consisting of propane sultone and butane sultone. The crosslinking agent is employed in amounts of 0.025-0.35 mole per amine group in said polyamino-polyamide. The said crosslinked polymer is soluble in water in amounts of 10 weight percent thereof without essentially any gel formation and a 10 weight percent aqueous solution of the said crosslinked polymer has a viscosity greater than 3 centipoises at 25.degree. C.

4. 发明授权

US4172887A Hair conditioning compositions containing crosslinked polyaminopolyamides 失效
标题翻译：含有交联聚氨基多酰胺的调理组合物
公开(公告)号：US4172887A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US762804
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag , Jean-Francois Grollier , Alexandre Zysman
发明人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag , Jean-Francois Grollier , Alexandre Zysman
IPC分类号： A61K8/88 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/08 , A61K7/09 , A61K7/11
CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 , A61K8/88 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , Y10S424/02
摘要： A cosmetic composition for the hair comprises at least one water-soluble crosslinked polymer selected from the group consisting of (1) crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a polyamino-polyamide with a crosslinking agent, said polyamino-polyamide being prepared by the polycondensation of (a) an acidic compound selected from the group consisting of (i) organic dicarboxylic acid, (ii) ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic mono- or di- carboxylic acid, (iii) ester of said acids of (i) and (ii), and (iv) mixtures of (i), (ii) and (iii) on (b) a polyamine selected from the group consisting of bis primary and mono- or bis-secondary polyalkylene polyamines, said polyamine (b) being replaceable by a member selected from the group consisting of (1) 0-20 mole percent hexamethylene diamine, (2) 0-40 mole percent bis-primary amine and (3) 0-40 mole percent bis-secondary amine, said crosslinking agent being selected from the group consisting of epihalohydrins, diepoxides, dianhydrides and bis unsaturated derivatives, and being employed in amounts of 0.025-0.35 mole per amine group in said polyamino-polyamide and (2) the crosslinked polymer of (1) alkylated with an alkylating agent selected from the group consisting of (a) epoxides, (b) ethylenically unsaturated compounds, (c) chloroacetic acid, and (d) alkane sultone selected from the group consisting of propane sultone and butane sultone. The said crosslinked polymer is soluble in water in amounts of 10 weight percent thereof without essentially any gel formation and a 10 weight percent aqueous solution of the said crosslinked polymer has a viscosity greater than 3 centipoises at 25.degree. C.
摘要翻译：用于毛发的化妆品组合物包含至少一种水溶性交联聚合物，其选自（1）通过交联聚氨基 - 聚酰胺与交联剂交联而获得的交联聚合物，所述聚氨基聚酰胺是通过（a ）选自（i）有机二羧酸，（ii）烯键式不饱和脂族单或二羧酸的酸性化合物，（iii）所述酸（i）和（ii）的酯和（iv （i），（ii）和（iii）的混合物在（b）选自双原料和单 - 或二 - 仲聚亚烷基多胺的多胺中，所述多胺（b）可以由选自由（1）0-20摩尔％六亚甲基二胺，（2）0-40摩尔％双 - 伯胺和（3）0-40摩尔％双仲胺组成的组，所述交联剂选自的表卤代醇，二环氧化物，二酐和双不饱和衍生物，并且在所述聚氨基聚酰胺中以每个胺基计0.025-0.35摩尔的量使用（2）（1）烷基化剂与（a）环氧化物，（b）的烷基化剂烷基化的交联聚合物）烯键式不饱和化合物，（c）氯乙酸和（d）选自丙烷磺内酯和丁烷磺内酯的烷基磺内酯。所述交联聚合物以10重量％的量溶解在水中而基本上没有任何凝胶形成，并且所述交联聚合物的10重量％水溶液的粘度在25℃下具有大于3厘泊的粘度。

5. 发明授权

US5773611A Ceramides, process for their preparation and their applications in the cosmetic and dermopharmaceutical fields 失效
标题翻译：神经酰胺，其制备方法及其在化妆品和皮肤药物领域的应用
公开(公告)号：US5773611A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US811596
申请日：1997-02-26
申请人： Alexandre Zysman , Guy Vanlerberghe , Didier Semeria
发明人： Alexandre Zysman , Guy Vanlerberghe , Didier Semeria
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/14 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/66 , A61K8/68 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/99 , A61K9/127 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q7/00 , A61Q19/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , A61K7/00 , A61K7/48
CPC分类号： C07C233/20 , A61K8/14 , A61K8/68 , A61K9/1272 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q5/00 , B82Y5/00 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , Y10S514/846 , Y10S514/847
摘要： The invention relates to ceramides of formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.11 to C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical; R.sub.2 denotes a C.sub.11 -C.sub.19 hydrocarbon radical, which is linear and carries one or more ethylenic unsaturations, and in particular one or two, or a mixture of C.sub.11 -C.sub.19 hydrocarbon radicals, which are linear, saturated or carry one or more ethylenic unsaturations, and in particular one or two, in which the proportion of saturated radicals cannot exceed 35%, these compounds being in the form of a racemic mixture of the erythro and threo diastereoisomers in the erythro:threo proportions of 85:15 to 60:40. The invention also relates to the process for preparing the compounds as well as their applications in the cosmetic and dermopharmaceutical fields.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及下式的神经酰胺：其中R1表示C11至C21烷基或烯基; R2表示C11-C19烃基，其是线性的并带有一个或多个烯属不饱和基团，特别是线性，饱和或携带一个或多个烯属不饱和基团的一个或两个或C 11 -C 19烃基的混合物，特别是一个或两个，其中饱和自由基的比例不能超过35％，这些化合物是赤式和苏非非对映异构体的外消旋混合物的形式，其红：苏比例为85:15至60:40。本发明还涉及制备化合物的方法及其在化妆品和皮肤药物领域中的应用。

6. 发明授权

US5362494A Cosmetic, dermo-pharmaceutical or vesicle-containing composition including clycerol-derived compounds 失效
标题翻译：含有甘油衍生化合物的化妆品，皮肤药物或含囊泡的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5362494A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US910174
申请日：1992-07-14
申请人： Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag , Alain Ribier , Guy Vanlerberghe , Claude Mahieu , Claude Berthelot
发明人： Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag , Alain Ribier , Guy Vanlerberghe , Claude Mahieu , Claude Berthelot
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/14 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61K9/10 , A61K9/107 , A61K9/127 , A61K47/10 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/08 , C07C41/26 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/23 , C07C69/33 , C07C323/12 , C07D317/22 , A61K7/40
CPC分类号： C07D317/22 , A61K8/14 , A61K8/39 , A61Q19/00 , C07C323/12 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/135 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/23 , C07C69/33 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/002 , A61Q19/04 , A61Q19/08 , Y10S514/846 , Y10S514/847 , Y10S514/941 , Y10S514/944 , Y10S516/01 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： ##STR1## Non-ionic amphiphilic, glycerol-derived compounds having formula (I), where R is a radical selected from the group consisting of C
4-28 branched or linear alkenyl or alkyl radicals or mixtures thereof, or is a --CH
2 A grouping in which A is --OR', --SR, (II) where R' is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbonated radical and n represents an average statistical value n greater than 1 and equal to or less than 6; and, when R' is a --CH
2 A radical, n is also 2. These compounds are surface-active agents and some may form vesicles.
摘要翻译：（I）（II）具有式（I）的非离子两亲性甘油衍生化合物，其中R是选自C4-28支链或直链烯基或烷基或基团的基团或者是其中A是-OR'，-SR，（II）的-CH 2 A基团，其中R'是饱和或不饱和的烃基，n表示大于1且等于或小于6的平均统计值n ; 当R'是-CH 2 A基团时，n也是2.这些化合物是表面活性剂，一些可以形成囊泡。

7. 发明授权

US5198470A Lipid compounds derived from sphingosines, process for preparing these and their applications, in particular in cosmetics and in the pharmacy of skin conditions 失效
标题翻译：衍生自鞘氨醇的脂质化合物，其制备方法及其应用，特别是在化妆品和皮肤病症药物中
公开(公告)号：US5198470A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US904503
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Alexandre Zysman , Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag
发明人： Alexandre Zysman , Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag
IPC分类号： A61K8/14 , A61K8/68 , A61K9/127 , A61K47/18 , A61Q19/00 , C07C271/16
CPC分类号： A61Q5/00 , A61K47/18 , A61K8/14 , A61K8/68 , A61K9/0014 , A61K9/1272 , A61Q19/00 , C07C271/16 , Y10S514/844 , Y10S514/852 , Y10S514/88
摘要： The invention relates to a lipid compound of formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.11 to C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical and R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched C.sub.8 to C.sub.30 hydrocarbon radical, saturated or bearing one or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and also to a process for preparing it and to compositions for cosmetic use or pharmaceutical use for skin conditions containing this compound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（I）的脂质化合物：其中R 1表示C 11至C 21烷基或烯基，R 2表示直链或支链C 8至C 30烃基，饱和或带有一个或多个烯属不饱和键，以及其制备方法和用于化妆品用途的组合物或含有该化合物的皮肤病症的药物用途。

8. 发明授权

US5008406A Hemiacetal compounds and the applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：半缩醛化合物及其应用
公开(公告)号：US5008406A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US340754
申请日：1989-04-20
申请人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
发明人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
IPC分类号： A61K8/14 , A61K9/127 , A61K47/48 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/32 , B01J13/02 , C07B41/00 , C07B43/00 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/305 , C07C217/08 , C07C323/12 , C07D319/06 , C07D319/12 , C07D321/08 , C07K16/00
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K47/48238 , A61K47/48815 , A61K8/14 , A61K9/1272 , C07C217/08 , C07C323/00 , C07C323/12 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/135 , C07C43/178 , C07D319/12 , C07D321/08 , A61K2800/57 , Y10S424/812 , Y10S530/81 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which m, n, p and q are equal to 0 or 1, p being different from q and the sum m+n+p+q being equal to 2, A denotes a nonionic chain arrangement chosen from the groups:--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O--.sub.rand/or--C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O--.sub.s,in which r denotes a number which can assume all integral values between 0 and 5 or a statistical average value between 0 and 20,s denotes a number which can assume all integral values between 0 and 5 or a statistical average value between 0 and 10,u is equal to 0 or 1, with the restriction that when u=0, s and r are also zero,R denotes(i) a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 32 carbon atoms and can contain one or more oxygen atoms in the chain or bear one or more OH groups or(ii) a (C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl)phenyl radical.These compounds can be used for preparing stable chemical compounds, for conveying active substances or for forming vesicles.

9. 发明授权

US4940575A 4-hydroxyisoxazole derivatives, method of preparing same, and cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions containing them 失效
标题翻译： 4-羟基异恶唑衍生物，其制备方法，以及含有它们的化妆品和药物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4940575A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US371058
申请日：1989-06-26
申请人： Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
发明人： Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
IPC分类号： A61K8/49 , A61K31/42 , A61Q17/04 , C07D261/18
CPC分类号： A61Q17/04 , A61K8/49 , C07D261/18
摘要： 4-Hydroxyisoxazole derivatives corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R represents a linear or branched alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with 1 to 23 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical with 2 to 23 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical, or a benzyl radical, andR.sub.1 represents OR.sub.2, --NHR.sub.3, or --NH--NHR.sub.4,R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1 to 24 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a ##STR2## radical, where n is 2 to 3 and r' and r" are identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical or forming a heterocycle when taken together such as morpholine, piperidine, or piperazine,R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a benzyl radical,and the salts of the formula (I) compounds.These derivatives are applicable to therapeutic and cosmetic fields, in particular to counteract the harmful effects of the sun.
摘要翻译：对应于下式的4-羟基异恶唑衍生物：其中：R表示具有1至23个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或羟烷基，具有2至23个碳原子的直链或支链烯基，苯基或苄基，R 1表示OR 2，-NHR 3或-NH-NHR 4，R 2表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜24的烷基，R 3表示氢原子，碳原子数1〜20的烷基原子或基团，其中n为2至3，并且r'和r“相同或不同，表示氢原子或低级烷基，或当形成杂环时，如吗啉，哌啶或哌嗪，R 4表示氢原子或苄基，和式（I）化合物的盐。这些衍生物适用于治疗和美容领域，特别是抵消太阳的有害影响。

10. 发明授权

US4827003A Hemiacetal compounds and the applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：半缩醛化合物及其应用
公开(公告)号：US4827003A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US874006
申请日：1986-06-13
申请人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
发明人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Alexandre Zysman , Henri Sebag
IPC分类号： A61K8/14 , A61K9/127 , A61K47/48 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/32 , B01J13/02 , C07B41/00 , C07B43/00 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/305 , C07C217/08 , C07C323/12 , C07D319/06 , C07D319/12 , C07D321/08 , C07K16/00
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K47/48238 , A61K47/48815 , A61K8/14 , A61K9/1272 , C07C217/08 , C07C323/00 , C07C323/12 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/135 , C07C43/178 , C07D319/12 , C07D321/08 , A61K2800/57 , Y10S424/812 , Y10S530/81 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which m, n, p and q are equal to 0 or 1, p being different from q and the sum m+n+p+q being equal to 2, A denotes a nonionic chain arrangement chosen from the groups:--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O--.sub.rand/or--C.sub.3 H.sub.5 (OH)O--.sub.s,in whichr denotes a number which can assume all integral values between 0 and 5 or a statistical average value between 0 and 20,s denotes a number which can assume all integral values between 0 and 5 or a statistical average value between 0 and 10,u is equal to 0 to 1, with the restriction that when u=0, s and r are also zero,R denotes(i) a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 32 carbon atoms and can contain one or more oxygen atoms in the chain or bear one or more OH groups or(ii) a (C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl)phenyl radical.These compounds can be used for preparing stable chemical compounds, for conveying active substances or for forming vesicles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及下式的化合物：其中m，n，p和q等于0或1，p不同于q，并且总和m + n + p + q等于2， A表示选自以下基团的非离子链配置：-C 2 H 4 O-r和/或-C 3 H 5（OH）O，其中r表示可以采用0和5之间的所有积分值或0和20之间的统计平均值的数字 s表示可以采用0和5之间的所有积分值或0和10之间的统计平均值，u等于0至1的数字，限制为当u = 0时，s和r也为零，R 表示（i）具有1至32个碳原子并且可以在链中含有一个或多个氧原子或承载一个或多个OH基团或（ii）（C 8 -C 18烷基）苯基的直链或支链烃基。这些化合物可用于制备稳定的化合物，用于输送活性物质或形成囊泡。

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