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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dispersion polymers processes for their preparation and their use
    • 分散聚合物的制备及其用途
    • US4945146A
    • 1990-07-31
    • US124338
    • 1987-11-18
    • Wolfgang KapmeyerHelmut Rinno
    • Wolfgang KapmeyerHelmut Rinno
    • G01N33/545C07K17/08C08F8/00C08F257/02C08F291/00G01N33/543G01N33/546
    • G01N33/54313C08F257/02C08F291/00
    • The invention relates to dispersion polymers, processes for their preparation, and their use, and also active dispersion polymers (latex conjugates) prepared therefrom, the dispersion polymers being obtained by polymerizing compounds of the formula IH.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.1)--CO--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH(OR.sub.2)(OR.sub.3)Iin whichn denotes 1-6;R.sub.1 denotes H or CH.sub.3 andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are identical or different and denote --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CH.sub.3,m denotes 0-7, or --CY(X)(Z), in which X, Y and Z denote (CH.sub.2).sub.p CH.sub.3 andp denotes 1-3, where X, Y and Z are identical or different,and compounds of the formula IIH.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.1)--CO--R--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(CHOH).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.l --H IIin whichR denotes O or NH;n denotes 1-3;m denotes 1-4;l denotes 0-4; andR.sub.1 denotes H or CH.sub.3,with one another in the presence of a seed dispersion, whereby the copolymer is formed on the surface of the latex particles.Latex conjugates are obtained therefrom by bonding the interesting antibodies or antigens to the dispersion polymers according to the invention.
    • 本发明涉及分散聚合物,其制备方法及其用途,以及由其制备的活性分散体聚合物(胶乳共轭物),分散体聚合物通过将式I化合物H2C = C(R1)-CO-NH - (CH 2)n -CH(OR 2)(OR 3)I,其中n表示1-6; R1表示H或CH3,R2和R3相同或不同,表示 - (CH2)m-CH3,m表示0-7或-CY(X)(Z),其中X,Y和Z表示(CH2) pCH3和p表示1-3,其中X,Y和Z相同或不同,式II化合物H2C = C(R1)-CO-R-(CH2)n-(CHOH)m-(CH2)l -HII,其中R表示O或NH; n表示1-3; m表示1-4; l表示0-4; 并且R 1表示H或CH 3,在种子分散体的存在下彼此,由此在胶乳颗粒的表面上形成共聚物。 通过将感兴趣的抗体或抗原结合到根据本发明的分散体聚合物中而获得乳胶缀合物。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Emulsion polymers free from emulsifiers and protective colloids, a
process for their preparation and their use
    • 不含乳化剂和保护胶体的乳液聚合物,其制备方法及其用途
    • US4665142A
    • 1987-05-12
    • US767244
    • 1985-08-20
    • Dieter EngelHelmut Rinno
    • Dieter EngelHelmut Rinno
    • C08F2/00C08F2/16C08F2/22C08F20/10
    • C08F2/22
    • The preparation of polymers free from emulsifiers and protective colloids by the free-radical initiated emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated co-polymerizable monomers, wherein the emulsion polymerization is carried out in the absence of emulsifiers and protective colloids, using water-soluble, free-radical forming initiators and with the addition, at least at the start of the polymerization, of at least 0.01% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers, of poly-(ethylenically unsaturated) monomers, and the polymers can be obtained in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous dispersions or in the form of powder.The use of the polymers in the form of dispersions or powders for modifying polymer materials and polymer raw materials and for the production of shaped articles and films.
    • 通过烯键式不饱和可共聚单体的自由基引发乳液聚合制备不含乳化剂和保护胶体的聚合物,其中乳液聚合在不存在乳化剂和保护胶体的情况下进行,使用水溶性自由基 至少在聚合开始时,加入至少0.01重量%,基于单体总量的聚(烯属不饱和)单体,并且聚合物可以以下列形式获得: 的水性或非水性分散体或粉末形式。 使用分散体或粉末形式的聚合物用于改性聚合物材料和聚合物原料以及用于生产成型制品和薄膜。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for lowering the residual monomer content in aqueous plastic
dispersions based on polyvinyl esters
    • 基于聚乙烯基酯降低水性塑料分散体中残留单体含量的方法
    • US5376703A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US38131
    • 1993-03-26
    • Ernst NoelkenHelmut RinnoHans-Ullrich Huth
    • Ernst NoelkenHelmut RinnoHans-Ullrich Huth
    • C08F6/16C08F6/00C08F8/12C08L31/02C08J3/00
    • C08L31/02C08F6/003C08F6/006
    • Process for lowering the residual monomer content in aqueous plastic dispersions based on polyvinyl esters.Preparation of vinyl ester polymers or vinyl ester copolymers containing aqueous plastic dispersions having reduced contents of undesired residual vinyl ester monomers, caused by the preparation, and, optionally, acetaldehyde from corresponding starting dispersions, such as are obtainable from ethylenically unsaturated monomers by conventional polymerization or copolymerization methods, by selective alkaline saponification of the residual vinyl ester monomers saponifiable under alkaline conditions in the dispersions and preferably simultaneous removal of the acetaldehyde and unsaponified residual vinyl ester monomers from the aqueous dispersions by distillation.Use of the plastic dispersions free from residual monomer as binders in low-emission or emission-free aqueous formulations, for example for paints, coatings, plaster mortars, adhesives, paper sizing agents, nonwoven binders, textile auxiliaries, and the like, in particular for applications in indoor areas or in closed rooms.
    • 基于聚乙烯基酯降低水性塑料分散体中残留单体含量的方法。 含有水性塑料分散体的乙烯基酯聚合物或乙烯基酯共聚物的制备,其由制备引起的含有不需要的残余乙烯基酯单体的含量降低,并且任选地由相应的起始分散体的乙醛制备,例如可通过常规聚合从烯属不饱和单体获得, 通过在碱性条件下在分散体中可皂化的残余乙烯基酯单体的选择性碱皂化,并优选通过蒸馏从水性分散体中同时除去乙醛和未皂化的残余乙烯基酯单体的共聚方法。 特别是使用不含残留单体的塑料分散体作为低排放或无排放的水性配方中的粘合剂,例如涂料,涂料,石膏砂浆,粘合剂,造纸剂,非织造粘合剂,纺织助剂等。 用于室内或室内的应用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Concrete molding with improved acid resistance
    • 具有改善耐酸性的混凝土模塑
    • US5691050A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US450076
    • 1995-05-25
    • Volkmar BergHelmut Rinno
    • Volkmar BergHelmut Rinno
    • C04B24/00C04B24/16C04B24/24C04B24/26C04B24/42C04B28/02C04B111/23E03F3/04E03F11/00B32B27/00
    • C04B24/003C04B24/16C04B24/163C04B24/243C04B24/2641C04B24/2664C04B24/2676C04B24/2688C04B24/42E03F11/00E03F3/04C04B2111/00068C04B2111/00422C04B2111/00586C04B2111/0075C04B2111/23C04B2111/56Y10S138/07Y10T428/131Y10T428/2804Y10T428/31855
    • Unreinforced or reinforced concrete moldings, for example concrete pipes, with improved corrosion resistance to acids and acidic sewage, improved permeation resistance to inorganic and organic liquids and gases and improved mechanical stability, produced by molding with machines, for example in press molding machines or extrusion machines or concrete pipe pressing machines, and allowing to harden plastic-viscous concrete mixtures of hydraulic inorganic binders, preferably cement, aggregates and water, where, in the preparation of the plastic-viscous concrete mixtures, to the latter has been added in a positive mixer an effective amount of an aqueous plastics dispersion based on anionic and hydrolysis-resistant copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the minimum film forming temperature (MFT) of which is above the setting temperature of the concrete mixture, preferably above 23.degree. C. Use of the concrete moldings as concrete precast parts for many various applications, preferably as construction elements in building construction, road building, bridge building, civil engineering, in particular in sewage pipeline construction for underground sewer lines and service water lines.
    • 非增强或钢筋混凝土模制品,例如混凝土管道,具有改善的耐酸性和酸性污水的耐腐蚀性,改善了对无机和有机液体和气体的渗透阻力,以及通过机器成型(例如在压模机或挤压机)中提高的机械稳定性 机器或混凝土管压机,并且允许硬化水硬性无机粘合剂,优选水泥,聚集体和水的塑性粘性混凝土混合物,其中在制备塑料粘性混凝土混合物中后者已经被添加到阳性 混合有效量的基于阴离子和水解抗性的烯键式不饱和单体共聚物的水性塑料分散体,其最低成膜温度(MFT)高于混凝土混合物的设定温度,优选高于23℃。 混凝土模具作为许多应用的混凝土预制件,优选 bly作为建筑施工,道路建设,桥梁建筑,土木工程的建筑元素,特别是在地下下水道和服务水线的污水管道施工中。