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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Glass ceramic material, method for producing the same and spark plug containing such a glass ceramic material
    • 玻璃陶瓷材料,其制造方法和含有这种玻璃陶瓷材料的火花塞
    • US06699807B2
    • 2004-03-02
    • US09980893
    • 2002-03-23
    • Heinz GeierRudolf PollnerImke KoengeterUlrich Eisele
    • Heinz GeierRudolf PollnerImke KoengeterUlrich Eisele
    • C03C1004
    • C03C10/0036C03C14/00C03C14/004C03C2214/08H01T13/34
    • A glass ceramic, for use as a resistor or a gas-tight glass ceramic solder for use in a spark plug, includes a fused seal of a starting glass fused from a starting mixture containing SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CaO, the fused seal including crystalline phases in at least some areas. A method for producing such a glass ceramic provides for the starting glass to be processed in a first method step to form a starting material, which is heated for a first period of time in a second method step from a starting temperature, which is below the softening temperature of the starting glass, to a fusion temperature, which is above the softening temperature of the starting glass, and is kept at that temperature for a second period of time and finally is cooled again. A spark plug may include a terminal stud and a center electrode, which are electrically connected across a resistor that is formed in at least some areas by the glass ceramic.
    • 用作火花塞中的电阻器或气密玻璃陶瓷焊料的玻璃陶瓷包括从含有SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,TiO 2和CaO的起始混合物熔融的起始玻璃的熔融密封,所述熔融密封包括 在至少一些区域的结晶相。 制造这种玻璃陶瓷的方法在第一方法步骤中提供要加工的起始玻璃,以形成起始材料,其在第二方法步骤中从起始温度加热第一时间段,起始温度低于 起始玻璃的软化温度达到高于起始玻璃的软化温度的熔融温度,并在该温度下保持第二个时间段,最后再次冷却。 火花塞可以包括端子柱和中心电极,它们跨越由玻璃陶瓷在至少一些区域形成的电阻器电连接。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Glow plug, particularly for diesel engine
    • 辉光插头,特别适用于柴油发动机
    • US4418661A
    • 1983-12-06
    • US267516
    • 1981-05-27
    • Friedrich EsperThomas FreyHeinz GeierGerhard HolfelderGunther Knoll
    • Friedrich EsperThomas FreyHeinz GeierGerhard HolfelderGunther Knoll
    • F02B3/06F23Q7/00F23G7/00F02P19/02
    • F23Q7/001F02B3/06
    • To decrease the preheat time and power requirements in preheater-type glow plugs for Diesel engines, a closed ceramic tube (20), for example of aluminum oxide and of about 5 mm diameter has, on the bottom (21) thereof applied a layer or film-like heater element (24, 24'), for example in an undulating or zig-zag configuration (FIG. 2) or in form of a constriction or pinch (FIG. 4: 24') to provide a concentrated point or strip source of heat. The heater layer itself is protected by a protective coating (25) and, to provide for the required heat distribution, the underlying bottom (21, 21') of the tube (20, 20') supports an insulating intermediate layer and possibly a heat conductive layer is intermediate. Preheat times in the order of 1-2 seconds, with lower current consumption than prior wound-wire plugs can be obtained.
    • 为了减少用于柴油发动机的预热器型电热塞中的预热时间和功率要求,其底部(21)上的封闭陶瓷管(例如氧化铝)和约5mm直径的陶瓷管(20)应用一层或 膜状加热器元件(24,24'),例如以起伏或锯齿形构造(图2)或收缩或夹紧(图4:24')的形式提供集中点或条带 热源。 加热器层本身由保护涂层(25)保护,并且为了提供所需的热分布,管(20,20')的下面的底部(21,21')支撑绝缘中间层和可能的热 导电层是中间的。 可以获得大约1-2秒的预热时间,其电流消耗比现有的缠绕线塞更低。