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1. 发明授权

US4434008A Substantive preparation material for yarns or plied yarns 失效
标题翻译：用于纱线或合股纱线的实体制备材料
公开(公告)号：US4434008A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US361462
申请日：1982-03-24
申请人： Heinz Dumm , G/o/ tz Koerner , Manfred Krakenberg , Hans Rott , G/u/ nter Schmidt
发明人： Heinz Dumm , G/o/ tz Koerner , Manfred Krakenberg , Hans Rott , G/u/ nter Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08L91/06 , C09D191/08 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/352 , D06M15/643 , C09D3/393 , C09G1/12
CPC分类号： D06M15/643 , C08L91/06 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40
摘要： Materials for substantively preparing yarns or plied yarns, especially sewing threads and preferably those of polyester, in the form of an oil/water dispersion are disclosed. The materials contain 5 to 80 weight percent of silicone oil of a viscosity of 500 to 50,000 mm.sup.2 /sec at 25.degree. C., 10 to 80 weight percent of wax with a melting point not less than 40.degree. C., 1 to 10 weight percent of fatty acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, 0.4 to 12 weight percent of cationic imidazolinium salts and 0 to 10 weight percent of ethoxylated fatty amines, dissolved or dispersed in water, the sum of the components having to add up to 100 weight percent. The production of this preparation is also disclosed. The inventive preparation materials have a good and uniform substantivity and bring about uniform reduction in friction over a long length of yarn and for different speeds of the running thread. They ensure little abrasion in the further processing of the yarns, especially during sewing, and at the same time, provide a high measure of antistatic effect. The breaking strength of the yarns or plied yarns is not significantly decreased.
摘要翻译：公开了用于实质上制备纱线或合股纱线的材料，特别是油/水分散体形式的缝合线，优选聚酯的缝合线。该材料含有5至80重量％的25℃下粘度为500至50,000mm 2 /秒的硅油，10至80重量％的熔点不低于40℃的蜡，1至10重量％具有6至22个碳原子的脂肪酸百分比，溶解或分散在水中的阳离子咪唑啉鎓盐0.4至12重量％和乙氧基化脂肪胺0至10重量％，所述组分的总和必须加至100重量％。还公开了该制剂的生产。本发明的制备材料具有良好且均匀的亲和性，并且在长长度的纱线上以及对于不同速度的运行螺纹产生均匀的摩擦力降低。它们确保纱线的进一步加工中的磨损很小，特别是在缝制期间，同时提供高度的抗静电效果。纱线或合股纱线的断裂强度不会明显降低。

2. 发明授权

US4678599A Use of copolymers of polyoxyalkylene ethers of allyl and/or methallyl alcohol and vinyl esters as demulsifiers for water-containing crude oil 失效
标题翻译：使用烯丙基和/或甲代烯丙醇和乙烯基酯的聚氧化烯醚的共聚物作为含水原油的破乳剂
公开(公告)号：US4678599A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US665029
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Jurgen Fock , Hans Rott
发明人： Jurgen Fock , Hans Rott
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C10G33/04 , C07C69/66
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： For demulsifying water containing crude oil, copolymers are used which are obtained by copolymerizing one or several polyoxyalkylene ether(s) of allyl and/or methallyl alcohol with vinyl esters of lower carboxylic acids or mixtures of vinyl esters of lower carboxylic acids with up to 50 mole percent of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid or ethers of allyl or methallyl alcohol and fatty alcohols, the quotient of the average molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene ethers corresponding to their molar fraction and the number of moles of the compounds to be copolymerized being 20 to 200, as demulsifiers for water containing crude oil.
摘要翻译：对于含有原油的水的破乳，使用共聚物，其通过将一种或多种烯丙基和/或甲代烯丙醇的聚氧化烯醚与低级羧酸的乙烯基酯或低级羧酸的乙烯基酯的混合物共聚合而获得，丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的酯或烯丙基或甲代烯丙醇和脂肪醇的醚的摩尔百分比，对应于其共聚合化合物的摩尔分数和摩尔数的聚氧化烯醚的平均分子量的商为20至 200，作为包含原油的水的破乳剂。

3. 发明授权

US4405328A Preparation for shrinkproofing wool 失效
标题翻译：羊毛防缩制备
公开(公告)号：US4405328A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US296569
申请日：1981-08-26
申请人： Friedhelm Nickel , Gotz Koerner , Gunter Schmidt , Hans Rott
发明人： Friedhelm Nickel , Gotz Koerner , Gunter Schmidt , Hans Rott
IPC分类号： D06M15/643 , D06M13/10
CPC分类号： D06M15/643
摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous preparation for shrinkproofing wool, which contains, as active ingredient, organopolysiloxanes of a particular structure with mercaptoalkyl or mercaptoaryl radicals and hydrogen atoms. The preparation is storage-stable and causes no yellowing in naturally colored or white wool. The hand of the wool is not disadvantageously affected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于收缩羊毛的水性制剂，它含有作为活性成分的具有巯基烷基或巯基芳基和氢原子的具体结构的有机聚硅氧烷。该制剂是储存稳定的，并且在天然的有色或白色的羊毛中不会变黄。羊毛的手不受不利影响。

4. 发明授权

US4217228A Textile fiber finishes 失效
标题翻译：纺织纤维整理
公开(公告)号：US4217228A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US13250
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： Gotz Koerner , Hans Rott
发明人： Gotz Koerner , Hans Rott
IPC分类号： D06M13/50 , C08L83/04 , D01F11/04 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/66
CPC分类号： D06M15/643 , C08L83/04 , C08G77/045 , C08G77/16 , C08G77/18 , C08G77/70 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2240/62
摘要： A textile fiber finish composed of 1 to 99 percent by weight of silico-organic compounds having the formula ##STR1## and 99 to 1 percent by weight of conventional finish components. This finish exhibits good lubricating properties at high temperatures and does not leave residues or oils on high temperature texturizing and fiber treating equipment.
摘要翻译：一种纺织纤维面漆，其由1至99重量％的具有式（II）的硅 - 有机化合物和99至1重量％的常规涂饰组分组成。这种成品在高温下表现出良好的润滑性能，并且不会在高温组织和纤维处理设备上留下残留物或油。

5. 发明授权

US4990267A Anhydrous preparation for finishing sewing yarn and thread: contains dimethyl-polysiloxane 失效
标题翻译：缝制纱线和丝线的无水配方：含有二甲基聚硅氧烷
公开(公告)号：US4990267A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US339716
申请日：1989-04-18
申请人： Friedhelm Nickel , Sylvia Rodenwald , Hans Rott
发明人： Friedhelm Nickel , Sylvia Rodenwald , Hans Rott
IPC分类号： C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M15/643
CPC分类号： D06M15/6436 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/325 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40 , Y10T428/2962
摘要： An anhydrous preparation for finishing sewing yarn and sewing thread is disclosed. The preparation essentially consists of 65 to 99% by weight of a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 50 to 10,000 mm.sup.2 /S.sup.-1 at 25.degree. C. and a hydroxyl content of 0.3 to 1.5% by weight and 1 to 30% by weight of a fatty acid or a fatty amine with, on the average, 8 to 18 carbon atoms and, optionally, 0 to 5% by weight of conventional additives.The preparation are easy to prepare and have an unlimited shelf life and a constant viscosity even over a prolonged period of storage. The preparation confer low thread tension, decreased yarn breakage and improved stick-slip properties on the sewing yarn and thread.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于整理缝纫线和缝纫线的无水制剂。该制剂基本上由65至99重量％的25℃下粘度为50至10,000mm 2 / S-1的二甲基聚硅氧烷和0.3至1.5重量％的羟基含量和1至30重量％的脂肪酸或脂肪胺，平均具有8至18个碳原子，和任选地0至5重量％的常规添加剂。该制剂易于制备，并且具有无限的保质期和即使在长时间的储存中也具有恒定的粘度。该制剂赋予缝纫线和线上低线张力，减少断纱和改善粘滑性能。

6. 发明授权

US4578116A Organosilicon compounds and textile fiber finishes containing these 失效
标题翻译：有机硅化合物和含有这些物质的纺织纤维漆
公开(公告)号：US4578116A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US664705
申请日：1984-10-25
申请人： Hans Rott , Gotz Koerner , Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Hans Rott , Gotz Koerner , Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08G77/46 , C09D5/16
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08G77/46
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## whereby, in the average molecule, 20 to 100% of the R.sup.1 radicals are ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 is an alkylphenyl, dialkylphenyl or trialkylphenyl radical and the sum of the alkyl carbon atom per phenyl radical is 6 to 12, a=1 to 2; and0 to 80% of the R.sup.1 radicals are ##STR3## in which R.sup.3 is an alkyl radical with 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an organoacyl radical with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical, b=1 to 2, c=1 to 30, andn=3 to 30, as well as melt spinning finishes comprising5 to 100 weight percent of the compounds of claim 1,0 to 90 weight percent of nonpolar or weakly polar oils,0 to 30 weight percent of nonionic surfactants,0 to 15 weight percent of ionic surfactants,and optional conventional additives, the sum of the components being 100 weight percent.
摘要翻译：通式“IMAGE”的化合物，其中在平均分子中，20至100％的R 1基团是其中R 2是烷基苯基，二烷基苯基或三烷基苯基，每个苯基的烷基碳原子总数为6 至12，a = 1至2; 并且0至80％的R 1基团是其中R 3是具有1至16个碳原子的烷基，具有1至12个碳原子的有机酰基或芳基，b = 1至2，c = 1至30，n = 3至30，以及熔体纺丝整理剂，其包含5至100重量％的权利要求1的化合物，0至90重量％的非极性或弱极性油，0至30重量％的非离子表面活性剂，0至15重量％的离子表面活性剂和任选的常规添加剂，组分的总和为100重量％。

7. 发明授权

US4476282A Method of producing finely divided, stable oil-in-water emulsions of organopolysiloxanes 失效
标题翻译：生产有机聚硅氧烷的细分，稳定的水包油乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4476282A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US489853
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Gotz Koerner , Friedhelm Nickel , Hans Rott , Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Gotz Koerner , Friedhelm Nickel , Hans Rott , Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08G77/06 , C08L83/06
CPC分类号： C08G77/06
摘要： A method of producing finely divided, stable oil-in-water emulsions of organopolysiloxanes is disclosed. The condensation and/or polymerization of lower molecular organosilicon compounds is carried out in a paste which consists of the organosilicon compounds, the amount of emulsifier required for preparing the emulsion and an amount of water equal to 0.5 to 3 times the weight of the emulsifier. This transparent to weakly opaque paste is then stirred in water in order to form an emulsion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产有机聚硅氧烷的细碎，稳定的水包油乳液的方法。低分子有机硅化合物的缩合和/或聚合以由有机硅化合物组成的糊料，制备乳液所需的乳化剂的量和等于乳化剂重量的0.5-3倍的水进行。然后将这种透明至弱不透明的浆料在水中搅拌以形成乳液。

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