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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Circuit with a sensor and non-volatile memory having a ferroelectric dielectric capacitor
    • 具有传感器的电路和具有铁电介质电容器的非易失性存储器
    • US06414300B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09674628
    • 2000-02-05
    • Carlos Mazure-EspejoChristoph Zeller
    • Carlos Mazure-EspejoChristoph Zeller
    • H01L3100
    • G11C11/2259G11C11/221H01L27/14609
    • A circuit includes a sensor delivering a charge, a capacitor non-volatilely storing the charge, and a read and reset circuit reading out the stored charge. The capacitor has further connection terminals connected to the read and reset circuit and in parallel with the sensor terminals, and a ferroelectric storage dielectric intermittently connected to the sensor. The sensor can be a photodiode, a phototransistor, a Hall sensor, or a thermoelement. A switch can be connected between one of the further terminals and one of the sensor terminals. Preferably, the switch is a transistor and a drive circuit drives it. The sensor and the capacitor are formed in a semiconductor body. During a storage procedure, time periods during which the switch is on are coordinated with the sensor and/or capacitor to keep an electrical field present between the further terminals below a maximum value at which the ferroelectric dielectric saturates.
    • 电路包括传送电荷的传感器,非易失性地存储电荷的电容器以及读出存储的电荷的读取和复位电路。 电容器具有连接到读取和复位电路并与传感器端子并联的另外的连接端子,以及间断地连接到传感器的铁电存储介质。 传感器可以是光电二极管,光电晶体管,霍尔传感器或热电偶。 开关可以连接在其他端子之一和传感器端子之一之间。 优选地,开关是晶体管,驱动电路驱动它。 传感器和电容器形成在半导体本体中。 在存储过程期间,开关导通的时间周期与传感器和/或电容器协调,以使得在另外的端子之间存在低于铁电介质饱和的最大值的电场。