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1. 发明授权

US4086143A Coking method and arrangement 失效
标题翻译：焦化方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US4086143A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US707874
申请日：1976-07-22
申请人： Heinrich Echterhoff , Wolfgang Simonis , Wolfgang Rohde , Kurt-Gunther Beck
发明人： Heinrich Echterhoff , Wolfgang Simonis , Wolfgang Rohde , Kurt-Gunther Beck
IPC分类号： C10B1/06 , C10B47/00
CPC分类号： C10B47/00 , C10B1/06
摘要： In a coking process wherein coal is subjected to coking in chamber furnaces by means of combustion of a fuel gas in the heat flues of the furnace and transfer of the generated heat through the walls of the furnace, the heat supply is effected, during the entire course of the coking operation, according to a preestablished programmed control scheme related to a uniform or mean rate of heat supply, the supply of heat being at a maximum at the commencement of the coking operation and being gradually reduced during the continuing coking operation.
摘要翻译：在焦化过程中，煤通过在炉子的热流中的燃料气体燃烧并将所产生的热量转移通过炉壁，在室式炉中进行焦化，在整个过程中实现供热焦化作业过程中，根据与均匀或平均供热速度相关的预先设定的程序控制方案，在焦化操作开始时供热最大，并在连续焦化操作期间逐渐减少。

2. 发明授权

US3970523A Processes of producing cokes of large lump size and improved strength from bituminous coals 失效
标题翻译：产生大块煤焦炭和烟煤强度提高的工艺
公开(公告)号：US3970523A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US534897
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Heinrich Echterhoff , Gerd Nashan
发明人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Heinrich Echterhoff , Gerd Nashan
IPC分类号： C10B47/10 , C10B57/02
CPC分类号： C10B47/10
摘要： Improvements in the process of producing coke from bituminous coal in high-efficiency coking ovens, whereby the size of the lumps of coke and their strength are both increased, which comprises maintaining a coking rate between 1.2 and 2.8, and preferably between 1.44 and 2.0, inches per hour, based upon the width in inches of the coking chamber and the time required to complete the coking operation, and maintaining a rate of temperature increase between 1.6 and 3.3 centigrade degrees per minute during the heating of the coal while it is in the plastic range. The coal preferably is also preliminarily heated to a temperature between 160.degree. and 250.degree.C, preferably between 180.degree. and 200.degree.C, before being charged to the high-efficiency coking oven, and the width of the coking chamber of the high-efficiency oven that is used is at least 500 millimeters (19.7 inches).
摘要翻译：在高效焦化炉中从烟煤生产焦炭的方法的改进，由此焦炭块的尺寸及其强度都增加，其包括保持焦化速率在1.2和2.8之间，优选在1.44和2.0之间，基于焦化室的英寸宽度和完成焦化操作所需的时间，并且在煤的加热期间保持在每分钟加热1.6至3.3摄氏度之间的温度升高速率塑料范围。煤优选也预先加热至160℃至250℃，优选180℃至200℃的温度，然后将其加入到高效焦化炉中，并将焦化室的宽度高效使用的烤箱至少为500毫米（19.7英寸）。

3. 发明授权

US4064017A Method of operating coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：操作焦炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US4064017A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US597917
申请日：1975-07-21
申请人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Dieter Stalherm , Volker Kolitz
发明人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Dieter Stalherm , Volker Kolitz
IPC分类号： C10B21/20 , C10B57/00 , C10B21/10
CPC分类号： C10B21/20
摘要： A cokable substance such as coal is admitted into a coking chamber. A quantity of heat which is sufficient to cause coking of the cokable substance is supplied to the chamber during preselected time intervals within the coking period in which coking of the cokable substance progresses in response to the supply of heat. On the other hand, during other time intervals within the coking period in which coking of the cokable substance is essentially unaffected by the supply of heat, the quantity of heat supplied to the chamber is reduced to a level below that required to sustain coking of the cokable substance during the preselected time intervals. In this manner, savings in energy may be realized. The supply of heat to the chamber during those time intervals in which coking of the cokable substance is unaffected by the supply of heat may be discontinued completely.
摘要翻译：可燃物质如煤炭进入焦化室。足以引起可溶性物质焦化的热量在焦化期间内的预选时间间隔内供应到室内，在该焦化期间，可溶性物质的焦化响应于供热而进行。另一方面，在可焦化物质的焦化基本上不受供热影响的焦化期间内的其它时间间隔内，供给到室的热量降低到低于维持焦化所需的热量在预选的时间间隔内的可卡因物质。以这种方式，可以节省能源。在可燃物质的焦化不受热量的影响的那些时间间隔期间，可以完全停止在室中供应热量。

4. 发明授权

US4055471A Method of restricting the formation of dust when feeding coal into coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：限制在将焦炭送入焦炉时形成粉尘的方法
公开(公告)号：US4055471A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US646751
申请日：1976-01-06
申请人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Diethard Habermehl , Werner Siebert
发明人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Diethard Habermehl , Werner Siebert
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/08 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/24 , C10B57/04
CPC分类号： C10B57/08 , C10B57/06 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method for inhibiting dust formation while feeding coal into a coking chamber, comprising preheating coal and subsequently contacting the coal with an aqueous solution of 30-70% by weight of waste sulfite liquor in amounts of about 0.5 to 1.0 parts by weight of said solution per 1000 parts by weight of said coal.
摘要翻译：一种用于在将煤炭送入焦化室中时抑制粉尘形成的方法，包括预热煤并随后使煤与30-70重量％的亚硫酸氢盐水溶液接触，其量为约0.5至1.0重量份的所述溶液每1000重量份的所述煤。

5. 发明授权

US4627174A Process and system for the dry quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：焦炭干法淬火的工艺和系统
公开(公告)号：US4627174A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US725048
申请日：1985-04-19
申请人： Kurt Hedden , Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Horst Schumacher
发明人： Kurt Hedden , Kurt-Gunther Beck , Wolfgang Rohde , Horst Schumacher
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B57/10 , F26B3/16
CPC分类号： C10B57/10 , C10B39/02
摘要： Glowing coke descending through a cooling duct in a coking plant is quenched by two gas flows respectively traversing an upper compartment and a lower compartment of the duct, the two compartments meeting at a restricted gate for the passage of the coke. At least the lower gas flow, passing in countercurrent to the descending coke charge, is also circulated through a drying and preheating oven for coal to be fed to a coke-oven battery of the plant, thus containing some water vapor. When the upper flow is also constituted by coal-drying gas, it is passed downward through the upper compartment in order to reduce the height of a high-temperature zone in which combustion and thus loss of coke could occur. The coke gate is formed by a funnel-shaped upper partition and an upwardly pointing conical lower partition between which a scavenger gas passes in cross-flow.
摘要翻译：通过焦化装置中的冷却管道下降的发光焦炭通过分别穿过管道的上隔室和下隔室的两个气流骤冷，两个隔室在限制门处会合以供焦炭通过。至少与下降焦炭装置逆流通过的较低气体流量也通过干燥和预热炉循环，以将煤供给到设备的焦炉电池，从而含有一些水蒸汽。当上部流动也由干燥气体构成时，其通过上部区域向下通过，以便降低可能发生燃烧和因此可能发生焦炭的高温区域的高度。焦炭门由漏斗形的上部隔板和向上指向的圆锥形下部隔板形成，在该隔板中，清除剂气体在其间交叉流动。

6. 发明授权

US4102635A Method of and an arrangement for pre-heating coking coal 失效
标题翻译：预热炼焦煤的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4102635A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US806277
申请日：1977-06-13
申请人： Kurt-Gunther Beck
发明人： Kurt-Gunther Beck
IPC分类号： C10B57/10 , C10B57/08 , F26B3/08
CPC分类号： C10B57/08
摘要： Coal to be supplied to a coking oven is pre-heated, in a single pre-heating zone, such as in a conveying riser, first by heat yielded to it by a gaseous carrier medium entraining the coal for joint passage through the riser, and then additionally pre-heated by heat yielded to it by a gaseous fluid, such as hot combustion products, introduced into the pre-heating zone at a region thereof at which the temperature of the coal has already risen to a predetermined value, such as 80.degree. to 100.degree. C. The additional pre-heating of the coal results in a final temperature of the latter at the exit of the riser of more than 130.degree. C, preferably between 150.degree. and 250.degree. C. The stream of the carrier medium with the coal entrained therein flows upwardly through the riser which is substantially vertical, the coal being entrained at the lower end and separated from the mixture of the carrier medium with the gaseous fluid at the upper end of the riser. A part of the above-mentioned mixture may be circulated to the lower end of the riser for use as the carrier medium. The flow-through cross-sectional area of the pre-heating zone may be larger downstream than upstream of the region at which the gaseous fluid is introduced for maintaining the speed of flow through the pre-heating zone constant despite the addition of the gaseous fluid.
摘要翻译：供应到焦化炉的煤被预热，在单个预热区域中，例如在输送提升管中，首先通过由夹带煤的气态载体介质产生的热量通过提升管进行接合通道，以及然后通过在煤的温度已经升高到预定值的区域（例如80℃）下被引入到预热区域中的气态流体（例如热燃烧产物）产生的热另外预热 DEG至100℃。煤的附加预加热导致提升管出口处的最终温度超过130℃，优选150℃至250℃。载体介质流夹带在其中的煤通过基本垂直的提升管向上流动，煤被夹带在下端，并且与提升管上端的气态流体与载体介质的混合物分离。上述混合物的一部分可以循环到提升管的下端以用作载体介质。预热区域的流通横截面积可以比引入气态流体的区域的上游下游更大，以保持流过预热区域的流速恒定，尽管添加了气态流体。

7. 发明授权

US4167453A Regenerator lining for regenerator chamber cells in coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：焦炉中再生器室细胞的再生器衬里
公开(公告)号：US4167453A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US581555
申请日：1975-05-28
申请人： Johannes Knappstein , Friedrich Thiersch , Werner Schuch , Rolf Weber , Kurt-Gunther Beck , Dieter Stahlherm
发明人： Johannes Knappstein , Friedrich Thiersch , Werner Schuch , Rolf Weber , Kurt-Gunther Beck , Dieter Stahlherm
IPC分类号： C10B29/02 , F27D1/04 , C10B1/06 , C10B5/12
CPC分类号： C10B29/02
摘要： A regenerator lining for regenerator chamber cells in coke ovens, comprises a stone or brickwork having either a honeycomb or lamellar structure, with a plurality of gas passages extending therethrough and terminating in openings on the top and bottom sides of the structure. The transverse portions or sides are made of frame portions having a material thickness of up to 20mm. The webs or spacing between the openings is up to 10mm in thickness. In the case of circular, hexagonal, or similar shape passages, the openings have diameters of up to 16mm and in a construction which includes a slot formation, the slots are made up to 16mm wide.
摘要翻译：用于焦化炉中的再生器室单元的再生器衬里包括具有蜂窝状或层状结构的石头或砖砌体，其中多个气体通道延伸穿过并终止于该结构的顶部和底部的开口。横向部分或侧面由材料厚度达20mm的框架部分制成。这些开口之间的腹板或间距至多达10mm。在圆形，六边形或类似形状的通道的情况下，开口具有高达16mm的直径，并且在包括槽形成的构造中，狭槽宽度达16mm。

8. 发明授权

US4309253A Method and apparatus for tar recovery from raw coking gas 失效
标题翻译：从原焦煤回收焦油的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4309253A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US182324
申请日：1980-08-28
申请人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Diethard Habermehl , Werner Kucharzyk , Werner Siebert
发明人： Kurt-Gunther Beck , Diethard Habermehl , Werner Kucharzyk , Werner Siebert
IPC分类号： C10B45/00 , C10B27/00 , C10K1/06
CPC分类号： C10B27/00 , C10K1/06
摘要： To increase the temperature at which a tar separator operates which separates tar from condensate obtained by cooling coking gas produced by coking preheated coal, the condensate is preheated by heat exchange with the coking gas entering a raw gas cooler and is then admitted into the coking gas collecting main of the coking ovens, from which it passes to the tar separator. A method and an apparatus are disclosed.
摘要翻译：为了提高焦油分离器操作的温度，其将焦油与通过由焦化预热煤产生的冷凝焦炭获得的冷凝液分离，通过与进入原料气体冷却器的焦化气进行热交换而将冷凝物预热，然后进入焦化气体收集焦化炉的主体，从其中通过焦油分离器。公开了一种方法和装置。

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