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1. 发明授权

US6012672A Ergonomic endcap, collets, winders, systems and methods of winding forming packages using the same 失效
标题翻译：缠绕成型包装的方法
公开(公告)号：US6012672A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US54228
申请日：1998-04-02
申请人： Harry Makitka
发明人： Harry Makitka
IPC分类号： B65H54/34 , B65H54/54 , B65H54/86 , B65H54/02 , B65H75/24
CPC分类号： B65H54/34 , B65H54/543 , B65H54/86 , B65H2701/3122 , Y10S242/92
摘要： A radially expandable endcap adapted for mounting upon a mandrel of a collet of a forming package winder. Other aspects of this invention include a collet and winder including the above endcap and method for winding strand using the same. Another aspect of the present invention is a collet having an expandable mandrel on at least a portion of a first end of the collet proximate an operator and distal to a second, opposite end of the collet mounted upon a support. Other aspects of this invention are a winder including the above collet and a method for using the same.
摘要翻译：一种径向可扩展的端盖，其适于安装在成形包装络纱机的夹头的心轴上。本发明的其他方面包括包括上述端盖的夹头和卷绕器以及使用该端盖缠绕线的方法。本发明的另一方面是一种夹头，其在靠近操作者的夹头的第一端的至少一部分上并且远离安装在支撑件上的夹头的第二相对端处具有可扩展心轴。本发明的其他方面是包括上述夹头的卷绕机及其使用方法。

2. 发明授权

US4995892A Process and apparatus for controlling the thermal environment of glass fiber forming 失效
标题翻译：控制玻璃纤维成型热环境的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4995892A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US452866
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Jeffrey L. Garrett , Harry Makitka , Richard J. Sanchez , Gregory W. Shepler
发明人： Jeffrey L. Garrett , Harry Makitka , Richard J. Sanchez , Gregory W. Shepler
IPC分类号： C03B37/02 , C03B37/07
CPC分类号： C03B37/0206 , C03B37/0209 , C03B37/0213 , C03B37/07
摘要： The subject matter of this invention relates to an improved method for controlling an industrial glass fiber-forming process. More particularly, it involves a method for controlling the thermal environment of several fiber glass bushing assemblies by the utilization of fin cooler assemblies in which a coolant is passed through the fins as part of a closed-loop pressurized system to remove heat radiated to the fins by the molten glass that emerges from the bushing. In the preferred embodiment, this liquid coolant is demineralized water operating at a pressure of somewhere between 18 and 100 psi.The use of a programmable logic controller to monitor various system parameters such a pressure, temperature and flow rate is also disclosed. The controller is programmed to take corrective action automatically upon the detection of certain triggering events in order to maintain a constant flow of coolant throughout the entire system. As a last resort, means are provided for injecting an emergency supply of cooling water to continuously flush the system and prevent mechanical distortion and possible rupturing of the fins.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题涉及用于控制工业玻璃纤维形成工艺的改进方法。更具体地说，它涉及一种通过利用翅片冷却器组件来控制多个玻璃纤维套管组件的热环境的方法，其中冷却剂作为闭环加压系统的一部分通过翅片，以去除辐射散热片的热量通过从衬套出来的熔融玻璃。在优选实施例中，该液体冷却剂是在18至100psi之间的压力下操作的软化水。还公开了使用可编程逻辑控制器来监测各种系统参数，例如压力，温度和流量。控制器被编程为在检测到某些触发事件时自动采取纠正措施，以便在整个系统中保持恒定的冷却剂流量。作为最后的手段，提供了用于注入紧急供应冷却水的装置，以连续地冲洗系统并防止机械变形并且可能破裂翅片。

3. 发明授权

US5769342A Ergonomic endcap, collets, winders, systems and methods of winding forming packages using the same 失效
标题翻译：人机工程学端盖，夹头，卷绕机，使用其的卷绕成型包装的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5769342A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US764375
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Harry Makitka
发明人： Harry Makitka
IPC分类号： B65H54/34 , B65H54/54 , B65H54/86 , B65H54/00 , B65H75/24
CPC分类号： B65H54/34 , B65H54/543 , B65H54/86 , B65H2701/3122 , Y10S242/92
摘要： A radially expandable endcap adapted for mounting upon a mandrel of a collet of a forming package winder. Other aspects of this invention include a collet and winder including the above endcap and method for winding strand using the same. Another aspect of the present invention is a collet having an expandable mandrel on at least a portion of a first end of the collet proximate an operator and distal to a second, opposite end of the collet mounted upon a support Other aspects of this invention are a winder including the above collet and a method for using the same.
摘要翻译：一种径向可扩展的端盖，其适于安装在成形包装络纱机的夹头的心轴上。本发明的其他方面包括包括上述端盖的夹头和卷绕器以及使用该端盖缠绕线的方法。本发明的另一方面是一种夹头，其在靠近操作者的夹头的第一端的至少一部分上具有可扩张心轴，并且远离安装在支撑件上的夹头的第二相对端。本发明的其它方面是包括上述夹头的卷取机及其使用方法。

4. 发明授权

US5957402A Method and apparatus for reducing catenary during winding of a fiber bundle 失效
标题翻译：用于在卷绕纤维束期间减少悬链线的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5957402A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US676284
申请日：1996-10-07
申请人： Eugene D. McEathron , Harry Makitka , Robert W. Singer
发明人： Eugene D. McEathron , Harry Makitka , Robert W. Singer
IPC分类号： B65H51/015 , B65H51/10 , B65H54/02 , B65H57/28 , B65H59/16 , B65H59/38 , D01H1/36 , D01H13/20 , B65H23/18
CPC分类号： B65H51/015 , B65H51/10 , B65H54/026 , B65H57/28 , B65H59/16 , B65H59/38 , B65H2555/23 , B65H2701/31
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing catenary during winding of a fiber bundle which includes a plurality of fiber strands into a wound package. The method includes: applying substantially equal tension to each of a plurality of fiber strands; gathering the strands to form a bundle; advancing the bundle at a predetermined speed and tension toward a winding device; measuring the tension of the bundle; adjusting the tension of the bundle by adjusting the speed at which the bundle is advanced, such that (1) the speed of advancement of the bundle is increased when the measured tension of the bundle exceeds a predetermined value and (2) the speed of advancement of the bundle is decreased when the measured tension of the bundle is less than a second predetermined value; and winding the bundle to form a wound package. The apparatus includes a frame; a plurality of fiber strand supply packages; a plurality of tensioning devices for applying substantially equal tension to each of the fiber strands; a gathering device for gathering the fiber strands into a fiber bundle; a feed device for advancing the fiber bundle at a predetermined speed to a winding device; a tension sensing device for determining the tension in the bundle and providing a signal to a feed device controller which adjusts the speed of the feed device in response to the signal from the tension sensing device; and a winding device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 14538 Sec。 371日期1996年10月7日第 102（e）日期1996年10月7日PCT 1994年12月15日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 20538 日期1995年8月3日本发明涉及一种减少在卷绕纤维束期间的悬链线的方法和装置，该纤维束包括多根纤维束成缠绕包装。该方法包括：对多个纤维束中的每一根施加基本相等的张力; 聚集线束形成束; 以预定的速度和张力朝向卷绕装置推进束; 测量束的张力; 通过调节束提前的速度来调节束的张力，使得（1）当束的测量张力超过预定值时，束的前进速度增加，（2）提前速度当束的测量张力小于第二预定值时，束的尺寸减小; 并缠绕束以形成伤口包装。该装置包括一框架; 多个纤维束供应包装; 多个张紧装置，用于向每个纤维束施加基本相等的张力; 用于将纤维束聚集成纤维束的聚集装置; 用于将纤维束以预定速度推进到卷绕装置的进给装置; 张力检测装置，用于确定束中的张力，并向馈送装置控制器提供信号，该馈送装置控制器响应于来自张力感测装置的信号来调节进给装置的速度; 和绕线装置。

5. 发明授权

US5352258A Production of glass fibers from scrap glass fibers 失效
标题翻译：从废玻璃纤维生产玻璃纤维
公开(公告)号：US5352258A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US40756
申请日：1993-03-31
申请人： Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
发明人： Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
IPC分类号： C03B5/16 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/235 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/08 , C03B37/10
CPC分类号： C03B37/08 , C03B3/00 , C03B37/10 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/235 , Y02P40/52
摘要： The process and apparatus of the present invention enable the production of glass fiber product from scrap glass fibers. The process includes: feeding the scrap glass fibers having an average length up to around 12 inches to a glass melting tank having a pool of molten fiberizable glass, melting the scrap glass fibers without the presence of non-vitrified glass forming materials in an oxidizing environment, conditioning the melt to a formable viscosity, and forming the glass fiber from the conditioned melt where for a given glass fiber product there is a near constant pull of the melted glass from the melter. The rate of feeding of the scrap glass to the melter is sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours. The scrap glass fibers have a similar fiberizable inorganic composition to that of the desired glass fiber product and generally include fibers with organic-containing sizes and/or coatings. The apparatus of the present invention has a refractory-lined glass melter, engaged for supply of scrap glass fibers to a positive supply means, a conditioning means to receive formable melted glass, and one or more bushings to form the glass fiber product. The glass melter has a high length to width ratio with a finite-sided melting containment area which holds a pool of molten glass that receives the scrap glass from the feeder without any non-vitrified glass forming material. The feeder supplies the scrap glass at a rate sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法和装置能够从废玻璃纤维生产玻璃纤维产品。该方法包括：将具有高达约12英寸的平均长度的废玻璃纤维送入具有可熔融纤维化玻璃池的玻璃熔池中，在氧化环境中熔化废玻璃纤维而不存在非玻璃化玻璃形成材料，将熔体调节至可成形粘度，并从调节的熔体形成玻璃纤维，对于给定的玻璃纤维产品，熔融玻璃从玻璃熔体接近恒定的拉力。将废料玻璃送入熔化器的速率足以在8小时内将熔融玻璃池的水平维持在+/- 0.35英寸（9mm）的范围内。废玻璃纤维具有与期望的玻璃纤维产品相似的纤维化无机组合物，并且通常包括具有含有有机物的尺寸和/或涂层的纤维。本发明的装置具有耐火材料衬里的玻璃熔化器，用于向正供给装置供应废玻璃纤维，用于接收可成形的熔融玻璃的调节装置和一个或多个衬套以形成玻璃纤维制品。玻璃熔化器具有高的长宽比与有限侧熔化容纳区域，其保持熔融玻璃池，其从进料器接收废玻璃而没有任何非玻璃化玻璃形成材料。进料器以足够的速度供应废料玻璃，以使熔融玻璃池的水平在+/- 0.35英寸（9mm）的范围内维持8小时。

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