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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Permanent magnet direct current motor
    • 永磁直流电机
    • US5949173A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US435223
    • 1995-05-05
    • Guillermo WilleDonald B. PedigoHarald E. BlaettnerBernd A. WielandEldon R. Cunningham
    • Guillermo WilleDonald B. PedigoHarald E. BlaettnerBernd A. WielandEldon R. Cunningham
    • H01R39/38H01R39/40H02K9/28H02K11/00H02K11/02H02K23/66H02K5/24H02K13/00
    • H02K11/026H01R39/381H01R39/40H02K11/20H02K11/21H02K11/40H02K23/66H02K9/28
    • Disclosed is an improvement to the stability of D.C. motor brushes mounted in brush boxes with wings is improved by angling the wings toward the commutator such that the brush spring contacts the brush at one or more points intermediate the ends of the brush. Improved cooling is provided by utilizing an end plate with apertures and a brush plate which in combination with the commutator, provides a brush plate aperture for cooling air flow. In a preferred embodiment, speed variations of the motor can be achieved by selectively disconnecting one or more brushes in a four brush embodiment reducing the torque and rotating speed of the motor. In a preferred embodiment, the use of a diode to interconnect same polarity brushes permits a speed change to be accomplished by selectively connecting one or the other end of the diode. In a further preferred embodiment, the stalling of the motor having power applied is indicated by an electronic output where voltage applied to one brush is filtered through an RC filter with the output amplified and voltage doubled. A ripple output indicating that the motor is rotating after amplification will light a light emitting diode indicating proper operation of the motor.
    • 公开了通过使翅膀朝向换向器倾斜来改善安装在具有翼的刷盒中的直流电动机电刷的稳定性,使得电刷弹簧在刷的端部之间的一个或多个点处接触刷子。 通过利用具有孔的端板和刷板提供改进的冷却,该刷板与换向器组合,提供用于冷却空气流的刷板孔。 在优选实施例中,可以通过选择性地断开四个刷子实施例中的一个或多个电刷来减小电动机的转矩和转速来实现电动机的速度变化。 在优选实施例中,使用二极管来互连相同的极性电刷允许通过选择性地连接二极管的一端或另一端来实现速度改变。 在另一个优选实施例中,施加功率的电动机的失速由电子输出指示,其中施加到一个电刷的电压通过RC滤波器被滤波,其输出放大和电压倍增。 表示电机在放大后旋转的纹波输出将点亮指示电机正常运行的发光二极管。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Permanent magnet direct current motor
    • 永磁直流电机
    • US5604654A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US435210
    • 1995-05-05
    • Guillermo WilleDonald B. PedigoHarald E. BlaettnerBernd A. WielandEldon R. Cunningham
    • Guillermo WilleDonald B. PedigoHarald E. BlaettnerBernd A. WielandEldon R. Cunningham
    • H01R39/38H01R39/40H02K9/28H02K11/00H02K11/02H02K23/66H02H5/04
    • H02K11/026H01R39/381H01R39/40H02K11/20H02K11/21H02K11/40H02K23/66H02K9/28
    • Disclosed is an improvement to the stability of D.C. motor brushes mounted in brush boxes with wings is improved by angling the wings toward the commutator such that the brush spring contacts the brush at one or more points intermediate the ends of the brush. Improved cooling is provided by utilizing an end plate with apertures and a brush plate which in combination with the commutator, provides a brush plate aperture for cooling air flow. In a preferred embodiment, speed variations of the motor can be achieved by selectively disconnecting one or more brushes in a four brush embodiment reducing the torque and rotating speed of the motor. In a preferred embodiment, the use of a diode to interconnect same polarity brushes permits a speed change to be accomplished by selectively connecting one or the other end of the diode. In a further preferred embodiment, the stalling of the motor having power applied is indicated by an electronic output where voltage applied to one brush is filtered through an RC filter with the output amplified and voltage doubled. A ripple output indicating that the motor is rotating after amplification will light a light emitting diode indicating proper operation of the motor.
    • 公开了通过使翅膀朝向换向器倾斜来改善安装在具有翼的刷盒中的直流电动机电刷的稳定性,使得电刷弹簧在刷的端部之间的一个或多个点处接触刷子。 通过利用具有孔的端板和刷板提供改进的冷却,该刷板与换向器组合,提供用于冷却空气流的刷板孔。 在优选实施例中,可以通过选择性地断开四个刷子实施例中的一个或多个电刷来减小电动机的转矩和转速来实现电动机的速度变化。 在优选实施例中,使用二极管来互连相同的极性电刷允许通过选择性地连接二极管的一端或另一端来实现速度改变。 在另一个优选实施例中,施加功率的电机的失速由电子输出指示,其中施加到一个电刷的电压通过RC滤波器被滤波,输出放大并且电压倍增。 表示电机在放大后旋转的纹波输出将点亮指示电机正常运行的发光二极管。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electronically commutated motor, blower integral therewith, and
stationary and rotatable assemblies therefor
    • 电动换向马达,与之一体的鼓风机,以及用于其的静止和可旋转组件
    • US4883982A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US201681
    • 1988-06-02
    • Franklin L. ForbesEldon R. Cunningham
    • Franklin L. ForbesEldon R. Cunningham
    • F04D25/08F04D29/28F04D29/58H02K5/20H02K5/24H02K7/14H02K9/06H02K11/04H02K21/22H02K29/00
    • F04D29/281F04D25/08F04D29/582H02K11/33H02K9/06
    • A motor assembly for use in combination with an air handling system such as an automotive blower system for supplying cooling or heating air to a passenger compartment of an automobile. The assembly comprises a support member which is adapted to be mounted on the air handling system. Stationary and annular rotatable assemblies are mounted on one side of the support plate and a printed circuit board including a motor control circuit is mounted on the other side thereof. The stationary assembly has a plurality of winding stages adapted to be electrically energized to generate an electromagnetic field. The annular rotatable assembly has a plurality of permanent magnet elements surrounding the stationary assembly and is adapted to engage a squirrel cage fan for moving air in the air handling system. The control circuit is connected to the winding stages for applying a voltage to one or more of the winding stages at a time and for commutating the winding stages in a preselected sequence to rotate the rotatable assembly. The support member has an opening in communication with apertures in the stationary and rotatable assemblies so that impellers on the rotatable assembly cool the control circuit by drawing air over it and through the opening and apertures.
    • 用于与空气处理系统(例如用于向汽车的乘客室供应冷却或加热空气的汽车鼓风机系统)结合使用的电动机组件。 组件包括适于安装在空气处理系统上的支撑构件。 固定和环形可旋转组件安装在支撑板的一侧,并且包括马达控制电路的印刷电路板安装在其另一侧上。 固定组件具有适于被电通电以产生电磁场的多个绕组段。 环形可旋转组件具有围绕固定组件的多个永磁体元件,并且适于接合用于在空气处理系统中移动空气的鼠笼式风扇。 控制电路连接到绕组级,用于一次向一个或多个绕组施加电压,并以预选顺序换向绕组,以旋转可旋转组件。 支撑构件具有与固定和可旋转组件中的孔连通的开口,使得可旋转组件上的叶轮通过在其上吸引空气并通过开口和孔来冷却控制回路。