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1. 发明授权

US4650648A Ozone generator with a ceramic-based dielectric 失效
标题翻译：臭氧发生器与陶瓷基电介质
公开(公告)号：US4650648A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US780306
申请日：1985-09-26
申请人： Hans-Rudolf Beer , Helmut Britsch , Michael Hirth , Tony Kaiser , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Hans-Rudolf Beer , Helmut Britsch , Michael Hirth , Tony Kaiser , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： C01B13/11 , H01B3/40 , H01T19/00 , B01J19/08 , C04B35/00
CPC分类号： H01B3/40 , C01B13/11 , H01T19/00 , C01B2201/34
摘要： In modern ozone generators high power densities can be achieved using ceramic-based dielectrics and suitable gap widths and double cooling. By constructing the dielectric layer from dielectric powders of different grain size and binding with artificial resin, the long-term breakdown voltage of the dielectric layer can be increased to such an extent that they fulfil the operating requirements.
摘要翻译：在现代臭氧发生器中，使用陶瓷基电介质和合适的间隙宽度和双重冷却可实现高功率密度。通过从不同晶粒尺寸的电介质粉末构成电介质层并与人造树脂结合，可以将电介质层的长期击穿电压提高到满足操作要求的程度。

2. 发明授权

US4837484A High-power radiator 失效
标题翻译：大功率散热器
公开(公告)号：US4837484A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US76926
申请日：1987-07-22
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
摘要： The high-power radiator comprises a discharge space (12) bounded by a metal electrode (8), cooled on one side, and a dielectric (9). The discharge space (12) is filled with a noble gas or gas mixture. Both the dielectric (9) and the other electrode situated on the surface of the dielectric (9) facing away from the discharge space (12) are transparent for the radiation generated by quiet electric discharges. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is created which can be operated at high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：高功率散热器包括由一侧冷却的金属电极（8）和电介质（9）限定的放电空间（12）。放电空间（12）填充惰性气体或气体混合物。电介质（9）和位于电介质（9）的远离放电空间（12）的表面上的另一电极对于由静电放电产生的辐射是透明的。以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以在高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度下操作。

3. 发明授权

US5173638A High-power radiator 失效
标题翻译：大功率散热器
公开(公告)号：US5173638A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US723674
申请日：1991-06-27
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
摘要： The high-power radiator includes a discharge space (12) bounded by a metal electrode (8), cooled on one side, and a dielectric (9) and filled with a noble gas or gas mixture, both the dielectric (9) and also the other electrode situated on the surface of the dielectric facing away from the discharge space (12) being transparent for the radiation generated by quiet electric discharges. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is created which can be operated at high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：大功率散热器包括由一侧冷却的金属电极（8）界定的放电空间（12）和填充有惰性气体或气体混合物的电介质（9），电介质（9）和位于电介质背离放电空间（12）的表面上的另一个电极对于由静电放电产生的辐射是透明的。以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以在高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度下操作。

4. 发明授权

US4693870A Tubular ozonizer with cooled inner electrode 失效
标题翻译：管式臭氧发生器，内置冷却内电极
公开(公告)号：US4693870A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US746122
申请日：1985-06-18
申请人： Urs Gloor , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Urs Gloor , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B13/11 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2201/74
摘要： In an internally cooled tubular ozonizer, there is built into the interior of the glass tube (5) a cooling tube (9) whose outer diameter is only slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the glass tube (5). The annular gap left is filled up with a temperature-resistant casting compound (10) which conducts heat well. In the case of a synthetic resin casting compound (10), the cooling tube (9) is connected galvanically via contact springs (11) to the metal layer (8), serving as the inner electrode, on the inner wall of the glass tube (5). The heat transfer from the cooling agent in the cooling tube (8) to the glass tube (5) is not impeded by the casting compound (10). Temperature stresses between the glass tube (5) and the cooling tube (9) are largely reduced, as a result of which the operational safety of the ozonizer is increased, especially at fairly high power densities.
摘要翻译：在内部冷却的管式臭氧发生器中，在玻璃管（5）的内部形成有外径略小于玻璃管（5）的内径的冷却管（9）。留下的环形间隙填充有耐热性良好的导热组合物（10）。在合成树脂铸塑料（10）的情况下，冷却管（9）通过接触弹簧（11）电连接到作为内电极的金属层（8）上，在玻璃管的内壁（5）。从冷却管（8）中的冷却剂到玻璃管（5）的热传递不会被铸塑料（10）阻碍。玻璃管（5）和冷却管（9）之间的温度应力大大降低，结果使得臭氧发生器的操作安全性增加，特别是在相当高的功率密度下。

5. 发明授权

US4654199A High-power ozonizer 失效
标题翻译：大功率臭氧发生器
公开(公告)号：US4654199A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US743891
申请日：1985-06-12
申请人： Urs Gloor , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Urs Gloor , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/70
摘要： Through modular construction of the ozone generator from block modules (1) of metal which have through holes (2) as outer electrodes and can be directly cooled, the required mechanical tolerances can be maintained. In particular, if the high voltage electrode (8) and the dielectric (11) is cooled, high power densities can be achieved.
摘要翻译：通过将具有通孔（2）作为外部电极并可直接冷却的金属块模块（1）通过臭氧发生器的模块化构造，可以保持所需的机械公差。特别地，如果高压电极（8）和电介质（11）被冷却，则可实现高功率密度。

6. 发明授权

US5298227A Process for separating vaporous heavy metal compounds from a carrier gas and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于从载气分离蒸汽重金属化合物的方法和用于进行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5298227A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US395502
申请日：1989-08-18
申请人： Michael Hirth , Joachim Jochum , Harald Jodeit , Christian Wieckert
发明人： Michael Hirth , Joachim Jochum , Harald Jodeit , Christian Wieckert
IPC分类号： B01D7/02 , B01D53/00 , C22B7/02 , F23J15/06 , F27D17/00 , C01F1/00 , B01D51/00 , C01G1/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , B01D53/002 , B01D7/02 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P70/34
摘要： A process and apparatus for the separation of vaporous heavy metal compounds from a carrier gas wherein the heavy metal compounds are cooled and desublimed. An apparatus for carrying out this process has a melting furnace with a discharge opening for a gas/ vapor mixture, which leads to a cooling device.Vaporous heavy metal compounds can be separated from a carrier gas on a large industrial scale. In addition, the apparatus for carrying out this process is easy to operate. The gas/vapor mixture is turbulently mixed immediately after the discharge from the furnace in a mixing section with cold air and is thus cooled. During this cooling, the vaporous heavy metal compounds desublime and are filtered as particles in a filter.
摘要翻译：一种用于从载气分离汽相重金属化合物的方法和装置，其中重金属化合物被冷却和稀释。用于进行该方法的装置具有熔融炉，其具有用于气体/蒸汽混合物的排出口，其导致冷却装置。蒸气重金属化合物可以在大型工业规模上与载气分离。此外，用于执行该处理的装置易于操作。气体/蒸汽混合物在与冷空气在混合段中从炉中排出之后立即湍动混合，并因此被冷却。在这种冷却过程中，蒸气重金属化合物发生沉淀并在过滤器中作为颗粒过滤。

7. 发明授权

US4765803A Method and device for agglomerating electrically nonuniformly charged-up solid or liquid particles suspended in gas streams 失效
标题翻译：用于聚集悬浮在气流中的不均匀电荷的固体或液体颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4765803A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US30362
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Michael Hirth
发明人： Michael Hirth
IPC分类号： B01D51/02 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/38 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/66
CPC分类号： B01D51/02 , B03C3/0175 , B03C3/38
摘要： Method and device for agglomerating particles of opposite electrical charge suspended in gas streams, in which two partial gas streams (3) are provided, in which the particles are alternatingly charged with positive and negative ions in a manner such that sequences of particle clouds (7, 8) with alternatingly positive and negative charge are generated locally, and that the two partial gas streams (3) are brought together in a manner such that the particle clouds (7, 8) of opposite charge impinge on each other and the particles of different sign conglomerate into larger particles. Two corona discharge devices consisting of a point (5) and plate (6) are fed by two transformers wired in opposite phase.
摘要翻译：用于凝聚悬浮在气流中的相反电荷的颗粒的方法和装置，其中提供两个部分气流（3），其中颗粒以正和负离子交替地以使得颗粒云（7 ，8）具有交替的正电荷和负电荷，并且以相反电荷的颗粒云（7,8）相互碰撞的方式将两个部分气流（3）合并在一起，并且颗粒不同的标志组合成较大的颗粒。由点（5）和板（6）组成的两个电晕放电装置由相互相连的两个变压器馈送。

8. 发明授权

US5380500A Process for separating vaporous heavy metal compounds from a carrier gas and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于从载气分离蒸汽重金属化合物的方法和用于进行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5380500A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US151036
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Michael Hirth , Joachim Jochum , Harald Jodeit , Christian Wieckert
发明人： Michael Hirth , Joachim Jochum , Harald Jodeit , Christian Wieckert
IPC分类号： B01D7/02 , B01D53/00 , C22B7/02 , F23J15/06 , F27D17/00 , F01N3/10 , B01D1/00 , B01J8/04 , E01C19/45
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , B01D53/002 , B01D7/02 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P70/34
摘要： A process and apparatus for the separation of vaporous heavy metal compounds from a carrier gas wherein the heavy metal compounds are cooled and desublimed. An apparatus for carrying out this process has a melting furnace with a discharge opening for a gas/vapor mixture, which leads to a cooling device. Vaporous heavy metal compounds can be separated from a carrier gas on a large industrial scale. In addition, the apparatus for carrying out this process is easy to operate. The gas/vapor mixture is turbulently mixed immediately after the discharge from the furnace in a mixing section with cold air and is thus cooled. During this cooling, the vaporous heavy metal compounds desublime and are filtered as particles in a filter.
摘要翻译：一种用于从载气分离汽相重金属化合物的方法和装置，其中重金属化合物被冷却和稀释。用于进行该方法的装置具有熔融炉，其具有用于气体/蒸汽混合物的排出口，其导致冷却装置。蒸气重金属化合物可以在大型工业规模上与载气分离。此外，用于执行该处理的装置易于操作。气体/蒸汽混合物在与冷空气在混合段中从炉中排出之后立即湍动混合，并因此被冷却。在这种冷却过程中，蒸气重金属化合物发生沉淀并在过滤器中作为颗粒过滤。

9. 发明授权

US4986347A Scraper 失效
标题翻译：刮刀
公开(公告)号：US4986347A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US358621
申请日：1989-05-30
申请人： Michael Hirth , Joachim Jochum , Christian Wieckert
发明人： Michael Hirth , Joachim Jochum , Christian Wieckert
IPC分类号： B08B9/04 , B08B9/045 , F28G3/08
CPC分类号： F28G3/08 , B08B9/045
摘要： An apparatus for the removal of residues from the inner wall of a tube carrying hot gases and/or vapors includes a passage extending into a first end of the tube in an axial direction; an axially extending shaft supported within the passage in an axially displaceable manner so that one end of the shaft is within the tube; a discharge opening in the tube through which the residues may be removed; a helically wound metal scraper connected to the one end of the shaft; and a device for driving the shaft such that the scraper is rotated in a manner of a corkscrew into the tube.
摘要翻译：用于从携带热气体和/或蒸气的管的内壁去除残留物的装置包括沿轴向延伸到管的第一端的通道; 轴向延伸的轴以可轴向移动的方式支撑在通道内，使得轴的一端在管内; 管中的排出口，残留物可通过该排出口被移除; 连接到轴的一端的螺旋形金属刮刀; 以及用于驱动轴的装置，使得刮刀以开瓶器的方式旋转到管中。

10. 发明授权

US4880685A Process for separating and/or reacting particles 失效
标题翻译：分离和/或反应颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4880685A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US128271
申请日：1987-12-03
申请人： Michael Hirth , Norbert Wiegart
发明人： Michael Hirth , Norbert Wiegart
IPC分类号： B01D7/00 , B01D49/00 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/00 , C22B1/00 , C22B7/02
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , B01D49/00 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/00 , B01D7/00 , C22B1/005 , Y02P10/212
摘要： In the separation and/or reaction of particles, these are heated together with a gaseous carrier medium. Constituents of these particles thus vaporize and form a mixture, while solid constituents remain.A process is to be indicated which enables pollutants adsorbed on the particles to be separated off and/or reacted economically, without an uncontrolled release of residual pollutants to the environment. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also to be provided. This is achieved by mixing the particles and the carrier medium at controlled rates to give a fluidized blend. This blend is heated in a fluidized bed of a heating device in such a way that a mixture is formed. Immediately after the mixture has left the heating device, solid constituents of the mixture are precipitated and the remaining part of the mixture is then passed forward in a closed circulation.
摘要翻译：在颗粒的分离和/或反应中，它们与气态载体介质一起加热。这些颗粒的成分因此蒸发并形成混合物，而固体成分保留。要指出一个过程，其使吸附在颗粒上的污染物能够经济地分离和/或反应，而不会将残留污染物不受控制地释放到环境中。还将提供一种用于执行该过程的装置。这是通过以控制的速率混合颗粒和载体介质来获得流化混合物来实现的。将该混合物在加热装置的流化床中以形成混合物的方式加热。在混合物离开加热装置之后，混合物的固体成分立即沉淀，然后将混合物的剩余部分在封闭的循环中向前流动。

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