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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for the loading and unloading railway wagons and device, wagon chassis and wagon attachment for carrying out said method
    • 铁路货车装卸方式,货车底盘和货车附件进行上述方法
    • US07950891B2
    • 2011-05-31
    • US10519871
    • 2003-07-04
    • Hans-Juergen WeidemannMichael BaierAlexander FallerFritz Merk
    • Hans-Juergen WeidemannMichael BaierAlexander FallerFritz Merk
    • B65G67/02
    • B61D3/04B61D47/00B65G63/004
    • A method for loading and unloading rail cars includes at least one car, having a frame and a superstructure, moved into loading and unloading positions. During unloading the car superstructure is lifted off from the frame with lifting devices to an unloading level, and after the lifting operation the superstructure is moved at the unloading level in a transverse direction with respect to a longitudinal plane of the car until the superstructure is seated completely on a loading and unloading face. During loading the superstructure is moved from the loading and unloading face in a transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal plane of the car to above the frame and the superstructure is lowered, by lifting devices, onto the frame located in the loading and unloading positions. The lifting and lowering of the superstructures is carried out by lifting devices that are anchored to the track bed or secured to a platform. Also described are a method for transferring cargo from a first train to a second train, a loading and/or unloading device, a car frame and a car superstructure.
    • 一种用于装载和卸载轨道车辆的方法包括至少一个具有框架和上部结构的轿厢,移动到装卸位置。 在卸载过程中,将轿厢上层建筑从提升装置的框架提升到卸载水平,并且在提升操作之后,上层建筑物相对于轿厢的纵向平面在横向方向上在卸载水平移动,直到上部结构就座 完全在装卸面上。 在装载过程中,上层建筑物相对于轿厢的纵向平面在横向上从装载和卸载面移动到框架上方,并且通过提升装置将上层建筑物降低到位于装载和卸载位置的框架上。 上部结构的提升和降低是通过锚定在轨道床上或固定在平台上的提升装置进行的。 还描述了将货物从第一列车运送到第二列车,装载和/或卸载装置,汽车框架和汽车上部结构的方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method for the loading and unloading railway wagons and device, wagon chassis and wagon attachment for carrying out said method
    • 铁路货车装卸方式,货车底盘和货车附件进行上述方法
    • US20060099056A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US10519871
    • 2003-07-04
    • Hans-Juergen WeidemannMichael BaierAlexander FallerFritz Merk
    • Hans-Juergen WeidemannMichael BaierAlexander FallerFritz Merk
    • B65F9/00
    • B61D3/04B61D47/00B65G63/004
    • The invention relates to a method for loading and unloading rail cars, wherein at least one car, having a car frame (40) and a car superstructure (1), is moved into a loading and unloading position, and: a) when unloading takes place, the car superstructure (1) is lifted off from the car frame by means of lifting devices (101, 111; 201, 221) to an unloading level, and after the lifting operation the car superstructure (1) is moved at the unloading level in a transverse direction with respect to a longitudinal plane (7) of the car until the car superstructure (1) is seated completely on a loading and unloading face (140), and b) when loading takes place, the car superstructure (1) is moved from the loading and unloading face (140) in a transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal plane (7) of the car to above the car frame (40) and the car superstructure (1) is lowered, by means of the lifting devices (101, 111; 201,221), onto the car frame (40) which is located in the loading and unloading position, wherein the lifting and the lowering of the car superstructures (1) is carried out by means of lifting devices (101, 111; 201, 221) which are anchored to the track bed or secured to a platform. The invention also relates to a method for transferring cargo from a first train to a second train, a loading and/or unloading device, a car frame and a car superstructure.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于装载和卸载轨道车辆的方法,其中具有轿厢框架(40)和轿厢上部结构(1)的至少一个轿厢被移动到装载和卸载位置,并且:a)卸载时 通过提升装置(101,111,201,221)将轿厢上部结构(1)从轿厢架上提升到卸载水平,并且在提升操作之后,轿厢上部结构(1)在卸载时移动 相对于轿厢的纵向平面(7)在横向方向上的高度,直到轿厢上部结构(1)完全坐落在装载和卸载面(140)上,以及b)当进行装载时,轿厢上部结构(1 )从相对于轿厢的纵向平面(7)的横向方向从装载和卸载面(140)移动到轿厢架(40)的上方,并且轿厢上部结构(1)通过 提升装置(101,111,201,221),在轿厢架(40)上 其位于装载和卸载位置,其中轿厢上部结构(1)的提升和下降通过提升装置(101,111; 201,221),其锚定到轨道床或固定到平台。 本发明还涉及一种将货物从第一列车运送到第二列车,装载和/或卸载装置,汽车框架和汽车上部结构的方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microfilm enlarging apparatus
    • 微胶片放大装置
    • US4110039A
    • 1978-08-29
    • US753629
    • 1976-12-23
    • Edgar RoderFritz MerkLuto Rohrig
    • Edgar RoderFritz MerkLuto Rohrig
    • G03B21/00G03B27/80G03B27/74G03B27/76
    • G03B27/80
    • This invention relates to a microfilm-enlarging apparatus comprising means adapted to provide a source of light to expose photosensitive material through a microfilm to be enlarged, sensing means adapted to sense the intensity of the light transmitted, in use of the apparatus, by the entire area of the microfilm to be enlarged substantially only within a wavelength range of from 360 to 560 nm, and control means adapted to control the total amount of light to which the photosensitive material is exposed in an enlargement step in dependence upon the value of the intensity sensed by the sensing means.
    • 微缩放大装置本发明涉及一种微缩​​放大装置,其包括适于提供光源的装置,以便通过微缩胶片曝光感光材料以进行扩大,感测装置适于在使用该装置的整个过程中感测传输的光的强度 微缩胶卷的面积仅基本上仅在360至560nm的波长范围内扩大,以及控制装置,其适于根据强度值控制放大步骤中感光材料暴露于其中的光的总量 由感测装置感测。