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1. 发明授权

US4888524A Circuit for operating gas discharge lamps with a periodically alternating lamp current 失效
标题翻译：用周期性交替灯电流操作气体放电灯的电路
公开(公告)号：US4888524A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US158082
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
发明人： Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H05B41/392
摘要： A circuit arrangement for operating at least one gas discharge lamp (5) with a periodically varying lamp current and adapted for connection to an alternating voltage source with a period N. The circuit is provided with a controlled semiconductor switch (3) and a control circuit for switching the controlled semiconductor switch with a switching period S in dependence upon a comparison between an actual signal proportional to the lamp current and a nominal signal derived from a voltage across the switching transistor (3).
摘要翻译：一种电路装置，用于操作具有周期性变化的灯电流的至少一个气体放电灯（5）并且适于连接到具有周期N的交流电压源。所述电路设置有受控半导体开关（3）和控制电路用于根据与灯电流成比例的实际信号与从开关晶体管（3）两端的电压导出的标称信号之间的比较，切换具有开关周期S的受控半导体开关。

2. 发明授权

US4748381A Circuit arrangement for A.C. operation of gas discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：气体放电灯操作的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4748381A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US928146
申请日：1986-11-07
申请人： Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
发明人： Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/2926 , Y10S315/07 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A circuit arrangement for A.C. operation of gas discharge lamps comprises a full-wave rectifier (1) connected to an alternating voltage source. The direct voltage is supplied to a combinatorial circuit part (3 to 8) in the form of a direct voltage converter, to which is connected a bridge circuit (9) which comprises four thyristors. The transverse branch of the bridge circuit includes the lamp (5). The full-wave rectifier (1) is followed by a smoothing capacitor (2) and an electronic switching element (14) is connected parallel to the bridge circuit (9). The switching element is switched to the conducting state in the vicinity of the zero passages of the input alternating voltage. As a result shortcircuits in the bridge circuit are avoided.
摘要翻译：用于气体放电灯的交流电运行的电路装置包括连接到交流电压源的全波整流器（1）。直流电压以直流电压转换器的形式提供给组合电路部分（3至8），其连接有包括四个晶闸管的桥接电路（9）。桥式电路的横向支路包括灯（5）。全波整流器（1）之后是平滑电容器（2），并且电子开关元件（14）并联连接到桥接电路（9）。开关元件在输入交流电压的零通道附近切换到导通状态。结果避免了桥接电路中的短路。

3. 发明授权

US4714862A Circuit arrangement for igniting and operating gas discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于点燃和操作气体放电灯的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4714862A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US787394
申请日：1985-10-15
申请人： Horst Dannert , Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
发明人： Horst Dannert , Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H05B41/04 , H05B41/18 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/042
摘要： A circuit arrangement for igniting and operating gas discharge lamps comprises a choke coil (1) connected between a lamp (2) and an a.c. supply source. The choke coil has an inductance L and an ignition device (3) is connected to the lamp. A capacitor (9) having a capacitance C is connected in parallel with at least a part of the choke coil in order to pass an ignition current to the lamp that is higher than the normal lamp operating current. The relationship betweeen the capacitive reactance of the capacitor and the inductive reactance of the choke coil is 1/.omega.C>3.omega.L.
摘要翻译：用于点燃和操作气体放电灯的电路装置包括连接在灯（2）和电弧之间的扼流线圈（1）。供应来源。扼流线圈具有电感L，并且点火装置（3）连接到灯。具有电容C的电容器（9）与扼流线圈的至少一部分并联连接，以将点火电流传递到高于正常灯工作电流的灯。电容器的电容电抗与扼流线圈的感抗之间的关系是1 /ωC>3ωL。

4. 发明授权

US4994716A Circuit arrangement for starting and operating gas discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：启动和运行气体放电灯的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4994716A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US900191
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
发明人： Hans-Gunther Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/19 , H05B41/38
CPC分类号： H05B41/384 , H05B41/19 , Y02B20/206 , Y10S315/04 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A circuit arrangement for starting and operating gas discharge lamps with current of higher frequency comprises an electronic ballast unit connected to a direct voltage input source (2). An electronic switching element (3), which is controlled by a control device (8), is connected in series with an inductive element (4), and the discharge lamp (5). The lamp current flows through the inductive element from which a voltage is derived which is supplied to the control device as a supply direct voltage supply via a rectifier (14) and a smoothing capacitor (16). A first connection terminal of the smoothing capacitor is connected through a first ohmic resistor (18) to a first terminal of the direct voltage input source and a second connection of the capacitor is connected through the lamp (5) to a second terminal of the direct voltage input source.
摘要翻译：用于启动和操作具有较高频率电流的气体放电灯的电路装置包括连接到直流电压输入源（2）的电子镇流器单元。由控制装置（8）控制的电子开关元件（3）与电感元件（4）和放电灯（5）串联连接。灯电流流经电感元件，从该电感元件导出电压，该电压通过整流器（14）和平滑电容器（16）作为供电直流电源提供给控制装置。平滑电容器的第一连接端子通过第一欧姆电阻器（18）连接到直流电压输入源的第一端子，并且电容器的第二连接通过灯（5）连接到直流电压器的第二端子电压输入源。

5. 发明授权

US4812736A Circuit arrangement for operating high-pressure gas discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于操作高压气体放电灯的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4812736A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US880855
申请日：1986-07-01
申请人： Manfred Albach , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg , Armin Wegener
发明人： Manfred Albach , Ralf Schafer , Hans-Peter Stormberg , Armin Wegener
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/282 , G05F1/56
CPC分类号： H05B41/28 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A circuit for operating high-pressure gas discharge lamps comprises a full-wave rectifier (2) which is connected to an alternating voltage supply source and supplies an output direct voltage to a combinatorial circuit part comprising a switching transistor (3), a choke coil (4), a fly-wheel diode (5) and a storage capacitor (6), from which the lamp is energized. A further combinatorial circuit part (7, 8, 10, 11) comprises at least one electronic circuit element (7) coupled between the storage capacitor (6) and the lamp (9) and is controlled by a control device (12). The control device compares an instantaneous lamp current of higher frequency with a nominal-value signal composed of a sinusoidal voltage component having double the supply frequency and a d.c. voltage component having a value of at least the maximum amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage.
摘要翻译：用于操作高压气体放电灯的电路包括全波整流器（2），其连接到交流电压源并将输出直流电压提供给组合电路部分，该组合电路部分包括开关晶体管（3），扼流线圈（4），飞轮二极管（5）和存储电容器（6），灯从该电源通电。另一组合电路部分（7,8,10,11）包括耦合在存储电容器（6）和灯（9）之间的至少一个电子电路元件（7），并由控制装置（12）控制。控制装置将较高频率的瞬时灯电流与由供电频率两倍的正弦电压分量和直流电压组成的标称值信号进行比较。电压分量至少具有正弦电压的最大幅度的值。

6. 发明申请

US20060037375A1 Press control system and press simulator 有权
标题翻译：按压控制系统和压机模拟器
公开(公告)号：US20060037375A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11205265
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Dieter Betzmeier , Ralf Schafer
发明人： Dieter Betzmeier , Ralf Schafer
IPC分类号： B21D55/00
CPC分类号： B41F33/00
摘要： A press control system includes at least one sensor for registering current states of at least one component of a press and at least one regulating and control device for generating actuating signals for actuating the at least one component of the press. A press simulator is integrated into the press control system for training purposes and/or diagnostic purposes on the press.
摘要翻译：压力控制系统包括至少一个用于记录压力机的至少一个部件的当前状态的传感器和至少一个调节和控制装置，用于产生用于致动压机的至少一个部件的致动信号。印刷机模拟器被整合到印刷机控制系统中，用于印刷机上的培训目的和/或诊断目的。

7. 发明申请

US20080128212A1 OIL SCOOP ASSEMBLY FOR THE OIL SUPPLY OF MACHINE PARTS ROTATING RELATIVE TO EACH OTHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：机油零部件供油机组相对于其他其他部件
公开(公告)号：US20080128212A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11945915
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： Richard Utzat , Ralf Schafer , Antonio Correia , Aleksej Katsnelson , Holger Seidl
发明人： Richard Utzat , Ralf Schafer , Antonio Correia , Aleksej Katsnelson , Holger Seidl
IPC分类号： F16N7/16 , F16D13/74
CPC分类号： F16D25/123 , F16H57/0423 , F16H57/0427 , F16H57/0447 , F16H57/0457 , F16H57/0473 , F16H57/0495
摘要： The invention relates to an oil scoop assembly (2) for using in a stationary housing with machine parts, rotatable therein around a rotational axis. The oil scoop assembly comprises an oil return element (3), which can be connected to the housing and has a wiper (10) for abutting an outer face (21) of a machine part, at least one channel (6), which is supplied by the wiper (10) with oil and which ends in an annular channel (7), extending coaxially to the rotational axis A; and an oil scoop wheel (4), connectable to one of the machine parts, with a plurality of blades (24), distributed around the rotational axis A and which extend into the annular channel (7) and, when the oil scoop wheel (4) rotates relative to the oil return element (3), delivers oil from the annular channel (7). The invention relates further to a clutch arrangement (32) with such an oil scoop assembly (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在具有机器部件的固定壳体中使用的油勺组件（2），其可绕其旋转轴线旋转。油勺组件包括一个回油元件（3），该换油元件可以连接到壳体上，并具有用于邻接机器部件的外表面（21）的擦拭器（10），至少一个通道（6）由刮水器（10）由油提供并且末端在与旋转轴线A同轴延伸的环形通道（7）中; 以及与所述机器部件中的一个连接的具有多个叶片（24）的油铲轮（4），其分布在所述旋转轴线A周围并且延伸到所述环形通道（7）中，并且当所述油铲轮 4）相对于回油元件（3）旋转，从环形通道（7）输送油。本发明进一步涉及具有这种油勺组件（2）的离合器装置（32）。

8. 发明申请

US20080073331A1 Wire Spool Brake 审中-公开
标题翻译：线轴刹车
公开(公告)号：US20080073331A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11632427
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Ralf Schafer
发明人： Ralf Schafer
IPC分类号： B23K9/133 , B65H59/04
CPC分类号： B65H59/04 , B23K9/1336
摘要： The invention relates to a braking device (12), for a wire spool (13) on an arc welding torch (10), provided with a holder (40) hinged on a support (14) and braking means (42) arranged to pivot thereon. The wire spool typically comprises a winding region (32) for winding up the wire electrode and spool edges (34, 50) extending radially above the same. The braking means (42) are particularly embodied to exert a frictional force on the spool edges (34, 50) whilst a retaining device (30) is provided in the winding region (32) to retain the wire electrode winding radially inwards.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电弧焊枪（10）上的线卷轴（13）的制动装置（12），其具有铰链在支撑件（14）上的保持架（40）和布置成枢转的制动装置（42）上。线轴通常包括用于卷绕线电极的绕组区域（32）和在其上方径向延伸的线轴边缘（34,50）。制动装置（42）具体实施为在卷轴边缘（34,50）上施加摩擦力，同时在绕组区域（32）中设置保持装置（30），以将线电极径向向内卷绕。

9. 发明授权

US5736811A Capped high-pressure discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5736811A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US522646
申请日：1995-09-05
申请人： Manfred Westemeyer , Ralf Schafer , Leonardus U.E. Konings
发明人： Manfred Westemeyer , Ralf Schafer , Leonardus U.E. Konings
IPC分类号： H01J5/50 , H01J5/54 , H01J5/56 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/82 , H01J5/48
CPC分类号： H01J5/54 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/82
摘要： The capped high pressure discharge lamp includes a light source (1) having a lamp vessel (1') with a first neck shaped portion (2) to which a lamp cap (30) is fixed. A connection conductor (7) runs alongside the discharge vessel to connect a second current supply conductor (5) extending from a second neck shaped portion (3) to a second contact member (36) of the cap. The lamp vessel (1') is contained by a tubular outer envelope (20), which is filled with air and does not envelope the connection conductor (7). The outer envelope (20, 50) has a narrowing portion (21, 52, 51) which encloses the second current supply conductor (5) or a neck shaped portion (2, 3). The outer envelope is maintained. The lamp is of a simple construction which allows for optimizing the light output or the temperature of the lamp vessel.
摘要翻译：封盖的高压放电灯包括具有灯容器（1'）的光源（1），其具有固定有灯头（30）的第一颈部部分（2）。连接导体（7）沿着放电容器延伸，以连接从第二颈部部分（3）延伸到帽的第二接触部件（36）的第二电流供应导体（5）。灯管（1'）由管状的外封套（20）容纳，管状的外封套（20）充满空气并且不包围连接导体（7）。外壳（20,50）具有包围第二电流供给导体（5）或颈部（2,3）的变窄部分（21,52,51）。保持外壳。该灯具有简单的结构，其允许优化灯容器的光输出或温度。

10. 发明授权

US5025197A Circuit arrangement for A.C. operation of high-pressure gas discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：高压气体放电灯操作的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5025197A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US708316
申请日：1985-03-05
申请人： Hans G. Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans P. Stormberg
发明人： Hans G. Ganser , Ralf Schafer , Hans P. Stormberg
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/292
CPC分类号： H05B41/2926 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A circuit arrangement for A.C. operation of high-pressure gas discharge lamps comprising a mains alternating voltage source and a high-frequency oscillator (3) supplied with direct current and which produces a high-frequency current through the lamp superimposed on the mains alternating lamp current. The oscillator comprises a high-frequency transformer (7) and a transistor (11) connected in series with the transformer primary (8). The transistor can be periodically switched on an off. A secondary (9) of the transformer is connected in series with the lamp. Losses are reduced if the ratio between the switching-on and switching-off time (duty cycle) of the transistor (11) is chosen so small that the effective value of the high-frequency current coupled into the lamp lies between 0.05 and 5% of the mains alternating lamp current. An auxiliary device (16 to 19, 25) interrupts the periodic switching of the transistor (11) outside the proximity of the zero passages of the mains alternating lamp current.
摘要翻译：一种用于高压气体放电灯的交流操作的电路装置，包括电源交流电压源和提供有直流电流的高频振荡器（3），并且通过叠加在电源交流灯电流上的灯产生高频电流。振荡器包括与变压器初级（8）串联连接的高频变压器（7）和晶体管（11）。可以周期性地关闭晶体管。变压器的次级（9）与灯串连接。如果晶体管（11）的接通和关断时间（占空比）之间的比例被选择得如此小以致耦合到灯中的高频电流的有效值在0.05和5％之间，则损耗减小，的电源交流灯电流。辅助装置（16至19,25）中断在主交流灯电流的零通道附近的晶体管（11）的周期性切换。

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