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1. 发明授权

US4034055A Tubular film of polyethylene terephthalate and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的管状膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4034055A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US559405
申请日：1975-03-18
申请人： Hans Strutzel , Detlef Gneuss , Ludwig Klenk
发明人： Hans Strutzel , Detlef Gneuss , Ludwig Klenk
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C55/00 , B29D7/24 , B29C17/02
CPC分类号： B29C55/005 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29K2067/00
摘要： This invention relates to a biaxially stretched and longitudinally afterstretched thin-walled tubular film of polyethylene terephthalate having a tensile stress of 40 to 60 kg/mm.sup.2 and a tear resistance of 40 to 70 kg/mm.sup.2 in the longitudinal direction, and an elongation at break of 350 to 800% in the transverse direction. The invention also relates to a process for the production of the film.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及拉伸应力为40〜60kg / mm2，纵向撕裂强度为40〜70kg / mm2的双轴拉伸和纵向拉伸的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜管状薄膜，断裂伸长率在横向上为350至800％。本发明还涉及一种制备薄膜的方法。

2. 发明授权

US3950469A Process for the production of a plastic tube to be used as an artificial sausage casing 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用作人造香肠套管的塑料管的方法
公开(公告)号：US3950469A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US475022
申请日：1974-05-31
申请人： Detlef Gneuss , Hans Strutzel , Wolfgang Meintzschel
发明人： Detlef Gneuss , Hans Strutzel , Wolfgang Meintzschel
IPC分类号： B29C55/28 , B29D7/24 , B29C17/02
CPC分类号： B29C55/28
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a plastic tube suitable for use as a sausage casing, which comprises extruding a crystalline thermoplastic material at a temperature above its crystalline melting point through an annular die of non-uniform cross-section, to produce a tube any cross-section of which varies continuously from a maximum to a minimum, the positions of the minimum and maximum thickness being diametrically opposed, the maximum being 1.3 to 3.0 times as thick as the minimum, cooling the tube to below its crystalline melting point, biaxially orienting the tube, and longitudinally stretching the biaxially oriented tube under conditions such that the temperature of the portion of the tube of maximum thickness is greater than that of the portion of the tube of minimum thickness. The invention also relates to the tube so produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适合用作香肠肠衣的塑料管的制造方法，该方法包括通过非均匀横截面的环形模具在高于其结晶熔点的温度下挤出结晶热塑性材料，以产生任何横截面的管子从最大值到最小值都是连续变化的，最小和最大厚度的位置是直径相对的，最大值是最小值的1.3至3.0倍，将管冷却到其结晶熔化以下点，双轴定向管，并且在使得最大厚度的管的部分的温度大于最小厚度的管的部分的温度的条件下纵向拉伸双轴取向管。本发明还涉及如此制造的管。

3. 发明授权

US4944970A Packaging film, in particular a sausage casing, based on polyamide 失效
标题翻译：包装膜，特别是基于聚酰胺的香肠肠衣
公开(公告)号：US4944970A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US298060
申请日：1989-01-18
申请人： Karl Stenger , Hans Strutzel , Guenther Crass
发明人： Karl Stenger , Hans Strutzel , Guenther Crass
IPC分类号： B29C55/26 , A22C13/00 , B29K77/00 , B29L7/00 , C08J3/22 , C08J5/18 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/06
CPC分类号： C08J3/226 , A22C13/0013 , C08J2377/00 , C08J2477/00 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1345
摘要： A tubular, biaxially stretch-oriented packaging film, in particular a sausage casing, comprising a polymer mixture which comprises an aliphatic polyamide, a polyterephthalic acid ester, an aromatic polyamide comprising branched aliphatic diamines having at least 7 carbon atoms and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, or aromatic diamines and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 5 to 11 carbon atoms and a dye. The weight amount of the aromatic polyamide is preferably equal to, and particularly preferably greater than, the weight amount of dye. A masterbatch suitable for producing the film is also disclosed. With particular advantage, the film having the above described composition can be dyed deep black or brilliant red.
摘要翻译：一种管状双轴拉伸包装膜，特别是香肠肠衣，包括聚合物混合物，其包含脂族聚酰胺，聚对苯二甲酸酯，包含至少具有7个碳原子的支链脂族二胺和芳族二羧酸的芳族聚酰胺，或芳族二胺和碳原子数5〜11的脂肪族二羧酸和染料。芳族聚酰胺的重量优选等于，特别优选大于染料的重量。还公开了一种适用于生产该薄膜的母粒。特别有利的是，具有上述组成的膜可以被染成深黑色或亮红色。

4. 发明授权

US4886634A Process and apparatus for the production of an extruded, stretched, seamless tube 失效
标题翻译：用于生产挤压，拉伸，无缝管的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4886634A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US236912
申请日：1988-08-26
申请人： Hans Strutzel , Peter Wink
发明人： Hans Strutzel , Peter Wink
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/88 , B29C47/90 , B29C55/26 , B29C55/28 , B29L23/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/26 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8825 , B29C47/903 , B29C47/908 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/8835 , B29C47/884 , B29C47/8865 , B29C47/8895 , B29C47/904 , Y10S264/902
摘要： A seamless parison extruded from an extruder via an annular die, passes through a calibrator and coaxially surrounds a probe pipe, which is made to extend through the annular die beyond the calibrator. On the probe pipe there is mounted a sealing element. Ahead of the sealing element, a pressure equal to atmospheric pressure prevails inside the tube and, after the sealing element, a higher pressure than atmospheric pressure prevails. The pressurization is achieved in that a second belt take-off folds together the tube, so that the compressed air fed in through the probe pipe causes a higher tube internal pressure, since the sealing element bears in a sealing manner against the inside of the tube. As a result, a substantial pressure separation is effected at the point of the sealing element. In a first heating chamber, the tube is heated to the stretching temperature and is transported by a second belt take-off at a stretching speed, increased relative to the take-off speed of the first belt take-off, to a second heating chamber, in which a heat setting of the tube takes place. From the heating chamber, the tube is transported onward at the same, greater or lower speed than the stretching speed by a third belt take-off and wound up by a deflection roller onto a wind-up roller.
摘要翻译：通过环形模头从挤出机挤出的无缝型坯通过校准器并且同轴地围绕探针管，探针管被制成延伸穿过环形模具超过校准器。探针管上安装有密封元件。在密封元件之前，等于大气压力的压力在管内盛行，并且在密封元件之后，压力高于大气压力。加压是通过第二带取出将管折叠在一起的方式实现的，使得通过探针管供入的压缩空气导致较高的管内部压力，因为密封元件以密封方式抵靠管的内部。结果，在密封元件的点处实现了显着的压力分离。在第一加热室中，将管加热至拉伸温度，并以相对于第一带取出速度的牵引速度增加的拉伸速度通过第二带取出输送到第二加热室，其中发生管的热定形。从加热室，通过第三带取出，以与拉伸速度相同的速度或更高或更低的速度向前传送管，并将其通过偏转辊卷绕到卷绕辊上。

5. 发明授权

US4659599A Polyamide-based tubular packaging film 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺基管状包装膜
公开(公告)号：US4659599A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US781904
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： Hans Strutzel
发明人： Hans Strutzel
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , A22C13/00 , B65D65/04 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular packaging film, in particular a sausage casing for scalded and cooked sausages. The polymer mixture of said film has, on a 100 parts polymer basis, from 30 to 90 parts by weight homopolyamide or copolyamide, and from 70 to 10 parts polyterephthalic acid ester and/or copolyester of terephthalic and isophthalic acid units. The polyester is formed with an aliphatic or alicyclic diol. The film also optionally contains additives such as silicone oils which improve slip properties.
摘要翻译：一种管状包装膜，特别是用于烫伤和煮熟香肠的香肠肠衣。所述薄膜的聚合物混合物在100份聚合物的基础上具有30-90份（重量）均聚酰胺或共聚酰胺，以及70至10份对苯二甲酸和/或对苯二甲酸和间苯二甲酸单元的共聚酯。聚酯由脂族或脂环族二醇形成。该膜还任选地含有添加剂，例如提高滑爽性能的硅油。

6. 发明授权

US4243724A Thermoplastic multi-layer film 失效
标题翻译：热塑性多层膜
公开(公告)号：US4243724A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US910143
申请日：1978-05-26
申请人： Hans Strutzel , Klaus Hoheisel , Siegfried Janocha
发明人： Hans Strutzel , Klaus Hoheisel , Siegfried Janocha
IPC分类号： B32B27/34 , B32B27/32
CPC分类号： B32B27/34 , Y10S138/07 , Y10T428/31728
摘要： Disclosed is a multi-layer film having two or more layers, comprising at least one first layer of a polymer comprising a linear polyamide, and at least one second layer of a polymer comprising a linear polyamide containing from about 2 to 40 percent by weight of a hydrophilic substance compatible with the polyamide, such as polyvinyl alcohol.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有两层或更多层的多层膜，其包含至少一层包含直链聚酰胺的聚合物的第一层和至少一层第二层包含含约2-40％（重量）与聚酰胺相容的亲水性物质，例如聚乙烯醇。

7. 发明授权

US4243074A Tubular packaging material, preferably for use as a sausage casing 失效
标题翻译：管状包装材料，优选用作香肠肠衣
公开(公告)号：US4243074A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US910144
申请日：1978-05-26
申请人： Hans Strutzel , Klaus Hoheisel , Siegfried Janocha
发明人： Hans Strutzel , Klaus Hoheisel , Siegfried Janocha
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B32B27/34 , F16L11/00 , B32B27/06 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , B32B27/34 , A22C2013/002 , A22C2013/0053 , A22C2013/0063 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31728 , Y10T428/31732
摘要： Disclosed is a multi-layer tubular packaging material having two or more layers, comprising at least one first layer of a polymer comprising a linear polyamide and at least one second layer of a polymer comprising a linear polyamide containing from about 2 to 40 percent by weight of a hydrophilic substance compatible with the polyamide, e.g., polyvinyl alcohol.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有两层或更多层的多层管状包装材料，其包含至少一层包含直链聚酰胺的聚合物的第一层和至少一层含有约2-40重量％的线性聚酰胺的聚合物与聚酰胺相容的亲水性物质，例如聚乙烯醇。

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