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1. 发明授权

US4905971A Refractory ceramic sink 失效
$Refractory ceramic sink$
标题翻译：耐火陶瓷水槽
公开(公告)号：US4905971A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US216527
申请日：1988-07-07
申请人： Hans Rothfuss , Jochen Kopia , Jurgen Sauthoff
发明人： Hans Rothfuss , Jochen Kopia , Jurgen Sauthoff
IPC分类号： B22D1/00 , B22D41/00 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/00 , B22D1/005
摘要： A refractory ceramic sink includes a frusto-conically shaped internal ceramic element having upper and lower end surfaces and an outer surface extending between the upper and lower end surfaces, and an external ceramic element encompassing the internal ceramic element and having upper and lower end surfaces and an inner surface extending between the upper and lower end surfaces and shaped complementary to the outer surface of the internal ceramic element. Channels are formed directly in at least one of the inner surface of the external ceramic element and the outer surface of the internal ceramic element, the channels extending from the bottom to the top of the sink.
摘要翻译：难熔陶瓷槽包括截头圆锥形的内部陶瓷元件，其具有上端表面和下端表面以及在上端表面和下端表面之间延伸的外表面，以及包围内陶瓷元件并具有上端表面和下端表面的外陶瓷元件，内表面，其在所述上端表面和所述下端表面之间延伸并且与所述内部陶瓷元件的外表面互补地成形。通道直接形成在外部陶瓷元件的内表面和内部陶瓷元件的外表面中的至少一个中，通道从槽的底部延伸到顶部。

2. 发明授权

US5160478A Gas flushing apparatus for metallurgical vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于冶金船舶的气体喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US5160478A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US695340
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Hans Rothfuss , Herbert Metzger , Manfred Winkelman , Hans G. Winkler , Jochen Kopia
发明人： Hans Rothfuss , Herbert Metzger , Manfred Winkelman , Hans G. Winkler , Jochen Kopia
IPC分类号： C21C7/072 , B22D1/00 , C21C5/48 , C22B9/05 , F27D3/16
CPC分类号： B22D1/005 , B22D1/00 , F27D3/16 , C21C5/48
摘要： A gas flushing apparatus for use with a metallurgical vessel is disclosed which is operable to allow for adjustment of the flow rate of gas through the gas flushing apparatus into molten metal contained in the metallurgical vessel. Such adjustability is provided according to the invention by providing at least a pair of discrete gas-permeable portions extending through the gas flushing apparatus from a bottom end thereof to a top end thereof. The discrete gas-permeable portions are individually connected to a gas supply by a gas distribution mechanism. The gas distribution mechanism is operable to distribute gas from a supply line to either or both of the at least two discrete gas-permeable portions of the gas flushing apparatus. The gas-permeable portions can be formed with cross sections which differ in shape from the lower portions of the gas-permeable portions to the upper portions thereof. Also, the two discrete gas-permeable portions can be provided with differing cross sectional areas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冶金容器的气体冲洗装置，其可操作以允许将通过气体冲洗装置的气体的流量调节为包含在冶金容器中的熔融金属。根据本发明，通过提供至少一对从气体冲洗装置的底端到其顶端延伸穿过气体冲洗装置的分立透气部分来提供这种可调节性。分立的透气部分通过气体分配机构分别连接到气体供应。气体分配机构可操作以将气体从供应管线分配到气体冲洗装置的至少两个分立的透气部分中的一个或两个。透气部分可以形成为与透气部分的下部至其上部的形状不同的横截面。另外，两个离散的透气部分可以设置有不同的横截面积。

3. 发明授权

US5279993A Gas injection stone and process of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：注气石及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5279993A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US804030
申请日：1991-12-09
申请人： Hans Rothfuss , Herbert Metzger , Manfred Winkelmann , Jochen Kopia
发明人： Hans Rothfuss , Herbert Metzger , Manfred Winkelmann , Jochen Kopia
IPC分类号： B22D1/00 , C04B38/06 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： B22D1/005 , C04B38/065
摘要： A gas injection stone is manufactured by embedding in a refractory compound a plurality of adjacent and abutting nets. Thereby, when the refractory compound is solidified and when the nets subsequently are removed by burning or melting, the result will be the formation within the stone of plural interconnected layers of interlinked gas channels.
摘要翻译：在制造气泡砖的方法中，将网状物嵌入耐火材料块中，然后除去以形成气体通道。为了改善气泡砖的起泡作用，将多个这样的网络相互接触地埋入耐火材料块中。

4. 发明授权

US4842172A Composite refractory member 失效
$Composite refractory member$
标题翻译：复合耐火材料
公开(公告)号：US4842172A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US38824
申请日：1987-04-15
申请人： Albert Kleinevoss , Jochen Kopia
发明人： Albert Kleinevoss , Jochen Kopia
IPC分类号： C04B35/63 , B22D37/00 , B22D41/28 , C04B35/043
CPC分类号： B22D41/28
摘要： A composite refractory member includes at least one insert formed of an oxide ceramic material having a high resistance to molten material. The insert defines a discharge opening or other molten material contacting surface. A base structure encloses and supports the insert and is formed by molding a chemically setting refractory concrete including a refractory granulate of low-iron sintered magnesia with a MgO content of over 80 weight percent. Mold cores extend into the refractory concrete during molding such that the molded structure has expansion joints which later are filled with mortar.
摘要翻译：复合耐火构件包括由熔融材料具有高耐性的氧化物陶瓷材料形成的至少一个插入件。插入件限定出料口或其它熔融材料接触表面。底座结构包围并支撑插入件，并且通过模制含有MgO含量超过80重量％的低铁烧结氧化镁耐火颗粒的化学凝固耐火混凝土来形成。模制芯在模制期间延伸到耐火混凝土中，使得模制结构具有随后用灰浆填充的膨胀接头。

5. 发明授权

US4952343A Process for the manufacture of thin plates with low binding strength 失效
标题翻译：制造具有低结合强度的薄板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4952343A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US050890
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Norbert Gerharz , Eduard Kessler , Albert Kleinevoss , Hans Kleudgen , Jochen Kopia , Bernd Stein
发明人： Norbert Gerharz , Eduard Kessler , Albert Kleinevoss , Hans Kleudgen , Jochen Kopia , Bernd Stein
IPC分类号： C04B33/13 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/63 , C04B41/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/00 , C04B33/13 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/6303
摘要： Very thin plates of ceramic material with low binding strength are difficult to manufacture, since the stability of the moldings is very low, so that they can hardly be fed to a subsequent treatment stage after shaping. Therefore, after the ceramic material is molded into plate-shaped moldings, these moldings are pushed onto a flat carrier in the plane of their plate surface and are heated on it for a few minutes, so that iron sulfates form, which impart dimensional stability to the moldings.
摘要翻译：由于模制品的稳定性非常低，因此难以制造具有低结合强度的非常薄的陶瓷材料板，使得它们几乎不能进料到成型后的后续处理阶段。因此，在将陶瓷材料模制成板状模制品之后，将这些模制品推压到其平板表面的平面载体上并在其上加热几分钟，从而形成硫酸铁，从而赋予尺寸稳定性模具。

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