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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for adjusting a burner during the start-up phase in a furnace
operated by means of flue gas recirculation
    • 在燃烧气体再循环运行的燃烧器中启动阶段调节燃烧器的方法
    • US5207569A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US868429
    • 1992-04-15
    • Hans P. KnopfelClaude PeletHans Peter
    • Hans P. KnopfelClaude PeletHans Peter
    • F23N1/02
    • F23N1/02F23N2021/12F23N2027/02
    • A method for adjusting a burner during the start-up phase in a furnace operated with recirculated flue gas (3), the furnace is subjected to a pre-flushing period prior to start-up. The furnace is started with a constant fuel amount (5), the fresh air (2) aspirated from the outside at first being reduced by means of a control. In the beginning, the stoichiometric or near-stoichiometric air balance for combustion is provided by recirculation of the fresh air (4) in the furnace. Following ignition of the burner, an increase of fresh air (2) from the outside will take place as a function of the diminishing fresh air (4) from the furnace. The diminishing fresh air (4) recirculated from the furnace is replaced by also recirculated flue gases (3) in such a way that at the end of the start-up phase only a combustion air mixture consisting of fresh air (2) from the outside and recirculated flue gases (3) is used.
    • 在利用再循环烟道气(3)操作的炉中的启动阶段期间调节燃烧器的方法,该炉在启动之前经历预冲洗期。 炉子以恒定的燃料量(5)开始,首先通过控制减少从外部吸出的新鲜空气(2)。 一开始,用于燃烧的化学计量或接近化学计量的空气平衡是通过在炉中再循环新鲜空气(4)来提供的。 随着燃烧器点燃,随着来自炉子的新鲜空气(4)的减少,将从外部增加新鲜空气(2)。 从炉再循环的减少的新鲜空气(4)也被再循环的烟道气(3)所替代,使得在启动阶段结束时,只有来自外部的新鲜空气(2)组成的燃烧空气混合物 并使用再循环烟道气(3)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Burner and ignitor arrangement
    • 燃烧器和点火器安排
    • US5249955A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US902735
    • 1992-06-23
    • Emil KuhnHans P. KnopfelHans PeterClaude Pelet
    • Emil KuhnHans P. KnopfelHans PeterClaude Pelet
    • F02C7/266F23C7/00F23D3/02F23D11/40F23D17/00F23R3/02F23R3/12F23R3/28
    • F02C7/266F23C7/002F23D17/002F23R3/02F23R3/12F23C2900/07002F23D2207/00
    • In a burner for operating an internal combustion engine, a combustion chamber of a gas turbine or firing equipment, which consists essentially of at least two hollow conical partial bodies (1, 2) positioned one upon the other in the flow direction, the ignition of the air/fuel mixture forming in the hollow conical space (14) takes place by means of ignition electrodes (24a, 24b, 25a, 25b) which are placed at a location where there is a low flow velocity of the combustion air (15). This achieves the effect that the flame tongues starting from the electrode ends (25a, 25b) of the ignition electrodes (24a, 24b) can feed a flame front (7) forming at the outlet from the burner continuously and along ordered paths, i.e. paths directed in the flow direction with slight swirl in consequence of the motion of the combustion air (15), so that a stable reverse flow zone (6) forms.
    • 在用于操作内燃机的燃烧器中,燃气轮机或燃烧设备的燃烧室,其基本上由在流动方向上彼此定位的至少两个中空圆锥形部分体(1,2)组成,点火 在空心锥形空间(14)中形成的空气/燃料混合物通过放置在燃烧空气(15)的低流速的位置处的点火电极(24a,24b,25a,25b) 。 这实现了从点火电极(24a,24b)的电极端部(25a,25b)开始的火焰舌片能够连续地沿着有序路径(即,路径)供给形成在燃烧器出口处的火焰前沿(7) 由于燃烧空气(15)的运动而导致在流动方向上具有轻微的漩涡,使得形成稳定的反向流动区(6)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for operating a firing plant using fossil fuels
    • 使用化石燃料操作燃烧装置的方法和装置
    • US5044935A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US491734
    • 1990-03-12
    • Hans Peter
    • Hans Peter
    • F23C99/00F23C7/00F23C9/00F23D17/00
    • F23C7/002F23C9/00F23D17/002F23C2900/07002Y02E20/348
    • In a firing plant which is operated with fossil fuels, the exhaust gases (A) from the combustion space (22) are cooled in a heat exchanger (X). A part of these cooled exhaust gases (A') are mixed with fresh air (L) and are conducted by means of a fan (D) in the direction of the burner (Z). This exhaust gas/fresh air mixture forms the combustion air (15) for the burner (Z). Before the introduction of this combustion air (15) into the burner (Z), it is again heated in the heat exchanger (X'). The combustion air (15) preheated in this way ensures complete evaporation of a liquid fuel (12) and acts against the high flame temperature peaks in the combustion space (22) immediately after the burner (Z), which are responsible for the formation of NO.sub.x. The burner (Z) can be operated with liquid and/or gaseous fuel.
    • 在用化石燃料操作的燃烧装置中,来自燃烧空间(22)的废气(A)在热交换器(X)中被冷却。 这些冷却废气(A')的一部分与新鲜空气(L)混合,并通过风扇(D)沿燃烧器(Z)的方向传导。 这种废气/新鲜空气混合物形成用于燃烧器(Z)的燃烧空气(15)。 在将燃烧空气(15)引入燃烧器(Z)之前,再次在热交换器(X')中加热。 以这种方式预热的燃烧空气(15)确保液体燃料(12)的完全蒸发,并且抵抗在燃烧器(Z)之后的燃烧空间(22)中的高火焰温度峰值,燃烧器(15)负责形成 NOx。 燃烧器(Z)可以用液体和/或气体燃料进行操作。