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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner humidity control system
    • 空调湿度控制系统
    • US4852363A
    • 1989-08-01
    • US272937
    • 1988-11-18
    • Hans KampfKarl Lochmahr
    • Hans KampfKarl Lochmahr
    • B60H1/32
    • B60H1/3207
    • In an air conditioner for a motor vehicle, which, for the purpose of contling the humidity, has in the ir duct suitable devices, controlled by a microcomputer. The microcomputer receives values for outside temperature, inside temperature and inside humidity, measured by sensors. From the values for outside temperature, inside temperature and inside humidity, the microcomputer determines the threshold humidity (l.sub.thresh) as the ratio of the saturated vapor pressure (P.sub.S) inside at the pane and the saturated vapor pressure (P.sub.i) of the inside air. If this difference (.DELTA.l) between threshold humidity (l.sub.thresh) and inside humidity (l.sub.i) falls below a stipulated value (x), dehumidification devices are actuated. If the stipulated value is exceeded, humidification devices are actuated.
    • 在用于控制湿度的机动车辆的空调器中,在由微型计算机控制的ir管道中具有合适的装置。 微机接受传感器测量的外部温度,内部温度和内部湿度值。 根据外部温度,内部温度和内部湿度的值,微型计算机将阈值湿度(lthresh)确定为窗格内部的饱和蒸气压(PS)与内部空气的饱和蒸气压(Pi)的比值。 如果阈值湿度(lthresh)和内部湿度(li)之间的差值(DELTA l)低于规定值(x),则除湿装置被致动。 如果超过规定值,则加湿装置被启动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Evaporating apparatus
    • 蒸发装置
    • US4543802A
    • 1985-10-01
    • US627561
    • 1984-07-03
    • Hans-Joachim IngelmannHans Kampf
    • Hans-Joachim IngelmannHans Kampf
    • F25B39/02
    • F25B39/028F25B2500/01
    • An evaporator apparatus comprises an evaporator assembly to which a coolant is supplied by an expansion valve and a flow divider. The connecting means between the expansion valve and the flow divider is provided with at least one bend. The bend causes a non-homogeneous coolant flow at the flow divider, resulting in an uneven distribution of gaseous and liquid coolant to the individual evaporator pipe sets. A mixing element, provided directly upstream of the flow divider, has a flow cross-section which expands in the direction of the coolant flow, resulting in a brisk mixing of the gaseous and liquid coolant phases to provide a homogeneous mixture. Preferred embodiments of this mixing element include a cylindrical mixing cell having a preferred inlet diameter/cell diameter ratio, a tapered insert which first decreases and then increases the flow cross-section, and a simple screen. The two latter embodiments may be installed in pipes which have constant diameters.
    • 蒸发器装置包括蒸发器组件,冷却剂由膨胀阀和分流器供应到蒸发器组件。 膨胀阀和分流器之间的连接装置设置有至少一个弯头。 弯曲导致分流器处的非均匀冷却剂流动,导致气体和液体冷却剂不均匀地分布到各个蒸发器管道组。 在分流器直接上游设置的混合元件具有沿冷却剂流动方向膨胀的流动横截面,导致气态和液态冷却剂相的混合以提供均匀的混合物。 该混合元件的优选实施方案包括具有优选的入口直径/孔直径比的圆柱形混合池,首先减小然后增加流动横截面的锥形插入件以及简单的筛网。 后两个实施例可以安装在具有恒定直径的管中。