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1. 发明授权

US5173559A Reactive systems and a process for the preparation of polyurethane plastics 失效
标题翻译：反应体系和制备聚氨酯塑料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5173559A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US429264
申请日：1989-10-20
申请人： Hanns-Peter Muller , Otto Ganster , Bruno Luckas
发明人： Hanns-Peter Muller , Otto Ganster , Bruno Luckas
IPC分类号： C08G18/30 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/09 , C08G18/58 , C08G18/70 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/003 , C08G18/089 , C08G18/092 , C08G18/58 , C08G18/70 , C08G2101/00
摘要： The present invention relates to reactive systems comprising(a) a storable mixture of (i) a polyisocyanate component comprising at least one organic polyisocyanate, and (ii) an epoxide component stabilized by heating in the presence of an alkylating agent, wherein said heating is optionally carried out in the further presence of part of the polyisocyanate component (i),(b) an isocyanate-reactive component containing at least two isocyanate-reactive groups in a quantity such that 0.1 to 0.9 isocyanate-reactive groups are present for every isocyanate group in component (a), wherein at least 10% by weight of component (b) comprises compounds having a molecular weight greater than about 2000,(c) optionally, tertiary amines in a quantity such that the total storable mixture contains at least 0.005 mole of tertiary amine nitrogen atoms for each 100 g of the total amount of the storable mixture, and, optionally,(d) other auxiliaries and additives.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of optionally foamed polyurethane plastics containing isocyanurate groups comprising (1) mixing the components of such reactive systems at a temperature less than 60.degree. C. and (2) heating said reactive system to a temperature of at least 60.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及反应体系，其包括（a）（i）包含至少一种有机多异氰酸酯的多异氰酸酯组分和（ii）在烷基化剂存在下通过加热稳定的环氧化物组分的可储存混合物，其中所述加热为任选地在部分多异氰酸酯组分（i）的另外存在下进行，（b）含有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性基团的异氰酸酯反应性组分，其量使得每个异氰酸酯存在0.1至0.9个异氰酸酯反应性基团组分（a）中的组，其中至少10重量％的组分（b）包含分子量大于约2000的化合物，（c）任选的叔胺，其量使得总可储存混合物含有至少0.005 每100g存储混合物的总量的叔胺氮原子摩尔数，和任选的（d）其它助剂和添加剂。本发明还涉及一种制备含有异氰脲酸酯基团的任选发泡聚氨酯塑料的方法，包括（1）在低于60℃的温度下混合这些反应体系的组分，和（2）将所述反应体系加热至至少60℃

2. 发明授权

US4576970A Process for the production of molded articles having integral skin 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有整体皮肤的模制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4576970A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US703844
申请日：1985-02-21
申请人： Otto Ganster , Ulrich Knipp , Bruno Luckas
发明人： Otto Ganster , Ulrich Knipp , Bruno Luckas
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/30 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/79
CPC分类号： C08G18/6603 , C08G18/302 , C08G2120/00 , Y10T428/249989
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the production of a molded article having a compact surface layer and a gross density above 900 kg/m.sup.3 via the reaction injection molding technique, comprising introducing a reaction mixture into a closed mold, said reaction mixture comprising:(a) a polyisocyanate component consisting of at least one polyisocyanate in which all the isocyanate groups are aromatically bound,(b) compounds having molecular weights of from 400 to 12,000 and having at least two isocyanate reactive hydrogen atoms,(c) water, in a quantity of at least 0.15 mol per mol of isocyanate groups of component (a), and(d) optionally compounds having molecular weights of from 60 to 399 and having at least two isocyanate reactive hydrogen atoms,wherein the isocyanate index, based on all the reactants taking part in the reaction is from 70 to 125, and wherein a pressure of above 40 bar is maintained in the reaction mixture during the reaction so that the carbon dioxide formed in the course of the reaction remains completely or predominantly in solution in the reaction mixture and in the molded article produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过反应注射成型技术生产具有紧密表面层和总密度高于900kg / m 3的模塑制品的方法，包括将反应混合物引入封闭模具中，所述反应混合物包含（a）由至少一种多异氰酸酯组成的多异氰酸酯组分，其中所有异氰酸酯基团都被芳族结合，（b）分子量为400至12,000并具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物，（c）水，每摩尔组分（a）的异氰酸酯基团至少为0.15摩尔的量，和（d）任选分子量为60至399的具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物，其中异氰酸酯指数基于参与反应的所有反应物均为70〜125，在反应中反应混合物中保持40巴以上的压力，使二氧化碳在反应过程中形成的反应完全或主要存在于反应混合物和所制备的模制品中的溶液中。

3. 发明授权

US5028684A Process for the production of molded polyurethane bodies 失效
标题翻译：生产模塑聚氨酯体的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5028684A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US81958
申请日：1987-08-05
申请人： Alfred Neuhaus , Otto Ganster , Bruno Luckas
发明人： Alfred Neuhaus , Otto Ganster , Bruno Luckas
IPC分类号： C08G18/40 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76
CPC分类号： C08G18/4804 , C08G18/4072 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/6666 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2120/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of molded polyurethane articles having densities of about 0.8 to 1.4 g/cm.sup.3 and a flex moduli according to DIN 53,457 of at least about 1800 N/mm.sup.2 by reacting according to the technique of reaction injection molding(a) di- and/or polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series with(b) polyether polyols in the molecular weight range of 500 to 999,(c) organic polyhydroxyl compounds in the molecular weight range of 62 to 499 and optionally(d) polyethers in the molecular weight range of 1000 to about 10,000 containing at least two isocyanate reactive groups and/or(e) aromatic diamines with a molecular weight of less than 500 in the presence of(f) catalysts which accelerate the isocyanate addition reactionwherein(i) the polyether polyols used as component (b) have at least about 30% by weight of ethylene oxide units incorporated in polyether chains,(ii) component (d) is used in a quantity of 0 to about 40% by weight, based on the weight of components (b) to (e), and(iii) the nature and quantitative proportions of components (b) to (e) are chosen so that the average hydroxyl number of the mixture of these components is greater than about 300.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及根据反应注射技术制备具有约0.8至1.4g / cm 3的密度和至少约1800N / mm 2的根据DIN 53,457的挠曲模量的模制聚氨酯制品的方法（a）二苯基甲烷系列的二 - 和/或多异氰酸酯与（b）分子量范围为500至999的聚醚多元醇，（c）分子量范围为62至499的有机多羟基化合物和任选的（d）在（f）加速异氰酸酯加成反应的催化剂的存在下，分子量范围为1000至约10,000的聚醚包含至少两个异氰酸酯反应性基团和/或（e）分子量小于500的芳族二胺，其中（ i）用作组分（b）的聚醚多元醇具有至少约30重量％的掺入聚醚链中的环氧乙烷单元，（ii）组分（d）的用量为0至约40重量％，b 根据组分（b）至（e）的重量，和（iii）选择组分（b）至（e）的性质和定量比例，使得这些组分的混合物的平均羟值大于约 300。

4. 发明授权

US4070310A Process for the production of foams 失效
标题翻译：生产泡沫的过程
公开(公告)号：US4070310A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US691057
申请日：1976-05-28
申请人： Heinz-Georg Schneider , Helmut Kleimann , Bruno Luckas
发明人： Heinz-Georg Schneider , Helmut Kleimann , Bruno Luckas
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/16 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/34 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/34 , C08J9/08 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/902
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethane foams in closed molds using mixtures of organic polyisocyanates with certain compounds which liberate carbon dioxide under the catalytic influence of basic compounds. In this process a mixture of polyisocyanates and compounds which liberate carbon dioxide under the catalytic influence of basic compounds is reacted with organic compounds containing hydrogen atoms which are reactive with isocyanate groups, which organic compounds are mixed with basic compounds and/or have basic compounds chemically built into them. The process is suitable for the production of any polyurethane foams in a closed mold, but is preferably applied to the production of semi-hard and particularly of hard polyurethane foams having a dense outer skin.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在封闭模具中使用有机多异氰酸酯与某些在碱性化合物的催化作用下释放二氧化碳的化合物的混合物生产聚氨酯泡沫体的方法。在该方法中，在碱性化合物的催化作用下，释放二氧化碳的多异氰酸酯和化合物的混合物与含有与异氰酸酯基团反应的氢原子的有机化合物反应，该有机化合物与碱性化合物混合和/或化学上具有碱性化合物内置于其中该方法适用于在封闭模具中生产任何聚氨酯泡沫塑料，但优选用于生产具有致密外皮的硬硬聚氨酯泡沫塑料。

5. 发明授权

US5296181A Process for the production of composite bodies having enhanced bonding between layers of the composite bodies thus obtained 失效
标题翻译：用于生产由此获得的复合体的层之间具有增强的粘结的复合体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5296181A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US943251
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Alfred Neuhaus , Bruno Luckas , Gezar Avar
发明人： Alfred Neuhaus , Bruno Luckas , Gezar Avar
IPC分类号： B32B27/40 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/76 , C08G101/00 , C08J5/12 , C08J7/04 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/02 , C08J9/34 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , B29C67/22
CPC分类号： C08J9/34 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/02 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S264/77
摘要： A process for the production of composite bodies of polyurethane foams and covering layers, which includes at least partly lining a mold with a covering layer, and filling the mold with a reaction mixture which reacts to form a polyurethane foam. The reaction mixture which forms a polyurethane foam consists of a polyisocyanate component, a component consisting of at least one organic compound having at least two isocyanate reactive groups, blowing agents, and salts with water of crystallization as additives for improving the bond between the foam and the covering layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产聚氨酯泡沫和覆盖层的复合体的方法，其包括至少部分地将模具与覆盖层相衬，并且用反应混合物填充模具以形成聚氨酯泡沫。形成聚氨酯泡沫的反应混合物由多异氰酸酯组分，由至少一种具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性基团的有机化合物组成的组分，发泡剂和与结晶水形成的盐作为添加剂，用于改善泡沫和覆盖层。

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