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1. 发明申请

US20100127427A1 PREFORMS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：其制备方法及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100127427A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12276983
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Hamid G. Kia , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens
发明人： Hamid G. Kia , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens
IPC分类号： B28B7/32 , B28B21/50
CPC分类号： B29C61/08 , B29B11/14 , B29C61/02 , B29C2791/006 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/16
摘要： A method for making a preform includes creating a pressure differential between an inside and an outside of a perforated shape memory polymer mandrel in its temporary shape. The pressure differential is such that pressure outside the perforated shape memory polymer mandrel is greater than pressure inside the perforated shape memory polymer mandrel. The perforated shape memory polymer mandrel has i) a predetermined preform shape as the temporary shape and ii) a shrunken shape as its permanent shape, wherein the shrunken shape is configured such that it is removable from the predetermined preform shape. The method further includes depositing, as the pressure differential is maintained, at least one material onto a surface of the perforated shape memory polymer mandrel. The at least one material is set in the predetermined preform shape, thereby forming the preform.
摘要翻译：用于制造预成型件的方法包括在穿孔形状记忆聚合物心轴的内部和外部之间产生其临时形状的压力差。压力差使得穿孔形状记忆聚合物心轴之外的压力大于穿孔形状记忆聚合物心轴内部的压力。穿孔形状记忆聚合物心轴具有i）作为临时形状的预定的预成型体形状，以及ii）缩小形状作为其永久形状，其中缩小形状被构造成使其能够从预定的预成型件形状移除。所述方法还包括将所述压差保持在所述穿孔形状记忆聚合物心轴的表面上的至少一种材料沉积。将至少一种材料设置在预定的预制件形状中，由此形成预制件。

2. 发明授权

US08733071B2 Packaging and de-packaging methods using shape memory polymers 有权
标题翻译：使用形状记忆聚合物的包装和去包装方法
公开(公告)号：US08733071B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13307494
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Elisabeth J. Berger , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Elisabeth J. Berger , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： B65B43/00 , B65B47/00
CPC分类号： B65B33/00 , B29C61/02 , B29C61/06 , B29C61/10 , B29L2031/712
摘要： A method disclosed herein includes packaging and de-packaging a part. The part is packaged by placing the part adjacent to a shape memory polymer (SMP) while the SMP is in a permanent shape. The SMP is heated to a temperature above a switching temperature of the SMP, and a force is applied to the heated SMP such that it conforms to i) a shape of the part and/or ii) a desired shape for packing the part, thereby changing the SMP from the permanent shape into a temporary shape. The SMP is cooled to a temperature below the switching temperature to set the SMP into the temporary shape. The part is de-packaged by heating the SMP to a temperature above its switching temperature, thereby reverting the SMP from the temporary shape into the permanent shape and releasing the part. The part is removed from the SMP in the permanent shape.
摘要翻译：本文公开的方法包括包装和拆包部件。通过将部件邻近形状记忆聚合物（SMP）放置在部件中，同时SMP处于永久形状。将SMP加热到高于SMP的切换温度的温度，并且对加热的SMP施加力，使得其符合i）部件的形状和/或ii）用于包装部件的期望形状，由此将SMP从永久形状变成临时形状。将SMP冷却至低于开关温度的温度，将SMP设定为临时形状。通过将SMP加热到高于其开关温度的温度来将部件取消封装，从而将SMP从临时形状恢复到永久形状并释放部件。该部件从永久形状的SMP中移除。

3. 发明授权

US08545747B2 Method of forming a part with a feature having a die-locked geometry 有权
标题翻译：形成具有模具锁定几何形状的部件的部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08545747B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12273903
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： John N. Owens , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： John N. Owens , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： B28B7/30
CPC分类号： B29C45/4478 , B29C33/485 , B29C45/4421
摘要： A method of forming a part with a feature having a die-locked geometry is disclosed herein. A molding tool used in the method includes at least one die having a cavity defined in a surface thereof, and a protrusion formed in the cavity. The method includes disposing a shape memory polymer insert on the protrusion, where the shape memory polymer insert has i) the die-locked geometry as its temporary shape, and ii) a geometry that is removable from the die-locked geometry as its permanent shape. A material is established in the cavity such that at least a portion of the material conforms to the die-locked geometry, thereby forming the part having the feature with the at least one die-locked geometry.
摘要翻译：本文公开了形成具有模具锁定几何形状的部件的部件的方法。在该方法中使用的模制工具包括至少一个具有限定在其表面中的空腔的模具和形成在空腔中的突起。该方法包括将形状记忆聚合物插入物设置在突起上，其中形状记忆聚合物插入物具有i）模具锁定几何形状作为其临时形状，以及ii）几何形状，其可以作为其永久形状从模具锁定几何形状移除。在空腔中建立材料，使得材料的至少一部分符合模具锁定几何形状，由此形成具有至少一个模具锁定几何形状的部件。

4. 发明申请

US20100181698A1 METHODS OF FORMING A PART USING SHAPE MEMORY POLYMERS 有权
标题翻译：使用形状记忆聚合物形成一部分的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100181698A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12356518
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Elisabeth J. Berger , Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Elisabeth J. Berger , Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： B29C41/02 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： B29C39/34 , B29C33/308 , B29C33/40 , B29C33/44 , B29C39/42
摘要： One method of forming a part includes deforming a shape memory polymer from a permanent shape into a temporary shape, where the permanent shape of the shape memory polymer is a predetermined part shape and the temporary shape is a shape larger than the predetermined part shape. The shape memory polymer in each of the permanent shape and the temporary shape defines a cavity therein. The method further includes introducing a molding material into the cavity of the shape memory polymer, and reverting the shape memory polymer back into its permanent shape. Other methods for forming the part are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：形成部件的一种方法包括使形状记忆聚合物从永久形状变形为临时形状，其中形状记忆聚合物的永久形状是预定部分形状，并且临时形状是比预定部分形状大的形状。永久形状和临时形状中的形状记忆聚合物在其中形成腔。该方法还包括将成型材料引入形状记忆聚合物的空腔中，并将形状记忆聚合物还原成其永久形状。本文还公开了用于形成部件的其它方法。

5. 发明申请

US20100249682A1 SHAPE MEMORY POLYMER MEDICAL CAST 失效
标题翻译：形状记忆聚合物医疗器械
公开(公告)号：US20100249682A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12410415
申请日：2009-03-24
申请人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/04
摘要： A medical cast and methods of using the same are disclosed. The method of making includes providing a shape memory polymer (SMP) in a permanent shape which corresponds to a limb's general shape but has a diameter smaller than the limb's diameter. The SMP is converted from the permanent shape into a primary temporary shape, which has a diameter larger than both a diameter of the permanent shape and a diameter of the limb. The limb is at least partially surrounded with the SMP in its primary temporary shape. The SMP is then heated, which causes the primary temporary shape to i) attempt to revert to the permanent shape, and ii) conform to a secondary temporary shape having a diameter smaller than that of the primary temporary shape and larger than that of the permanent shape. The SMP in the secondary temporary shape conforms to the limb.
摘要翻译：公开了医用铸件及其使用方法。制造方法包括提供形状记忆聚合物（SMP），该形状记忆聚合物（SMP）具有对应于肢体的一般形状但直径小于肢体直径的永久形状。 SMP从永久形状转换成具有比永久形状的直径和肢体直径都大的直径的初级临时形状。肢体至少部分地被SMP初步临时形成。然后加热SMP，这导致初级临时形状i）试图恢复到永久形状，以及ii）符合具有小于初级临时形状的直径的直径的永久形状的二次临时形状，并且大于永久形状形状。次临时形状的SMP符合肢体。

6. 发明授权

US07727450B1 Method of using shape memory polymers 有权
标题翻译：使用形状记忆聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07727450B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12356528
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Elisabeth J. Berger , Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Elisabeth J. Berger , Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： B29C45/14
CPC分类号： B29C33/40
摘要： A method includes providing a shape memory polymer in a permanent shape, where the permanent shape is at least part of a predetermined part shape, converting the shape memory polymer from the permanent shape into a temporary shape, where the temporary shape is more open than the permanent shape. The method further includes spraying a material onto at least one surface of the shape memory polymer in its temporary shape and reverting the shape memory polymer, having the material on the at least one surface, back to the permanent shape.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括提供永久形状的形状记忆聚合物，其中永久形状是至少部分预定部分形状，将形状记忆聚合物从永久形状转变成临时形状，其中临时形状比永久形状。该方法还包括将材料以其临时形状喷涂到形状记忆聚合物的至少一个表面上，并将具有至少一个表面上的材料的形状记忆聚合物还原成永久形状。

7. 发明授权

US07622069B1 Molding methods using shape memory polymers 有权
标题翻译：使用形状记忆聚合物的成型方法
公开(公告)号：US07622069B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US12277015
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Hamid G. Kia , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens
发明人： Hamid G. Kia , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens
IPC分类号： B28B7/32
CPC分类号： B29C33/485 , B29C70/446 , B29K2995/0049
摘要： A molding method includes inserting a preform having a predetermined part shape into an external mold having the predetermined part shape. The preform has therein a perforated shape memory polymer mandrel in its temporary shape, and a bladder positioned within the perforated shape memory polymer mandrel. The shape memory polymer mandrel has i) the predetermined part shape as the temporary shape and ii) a shrunken shape as its permanent shape, wherein the shrunken shape is configured such that it is removable from the predetermined part shape. The method further includes configuring the bladder such that it substantially blocks perforations of the mandrel in its temporary shape, injecting resin into the external mold between an inner surface of the external mold and an outer surface of the preform such that the resin impregnates the preform, and curing the injected resin, thereby forming a molded part.
摘要翻译：成型方法包括将具有预定部分形状的预成型件插入具有预定部件形状的外部模具中。预型件中具有其临时形状的穿孔形状记忆聚合物心轴和位于穿孔形状记忆聚合物心轴内的囊状物。形状记忆聚合物心轴具有i）作为临时形状的预定部分形状，以及ii）缩小形状作为其永久形状，其中缩小形状被构造成使其能够从预定部分形状移除。该方法还包括构造气囊，使得其基本上阻挡心轴的临时形状的穿孔，将外部模具的内表面和预制件的外表面之间的树脂注入外部模具中，使得树脂浸渍预成型件，并固化注入的树脂，从而形成模制件。

8. 发明申请

US20120102897A1 PACKAGING AND DE-PACKAGING METHODS USING SHAPE MEMORY POLYMERS 有权
标题翻译：使用形状记忆聚合物的包装和包装方法
公开(公告)号：US20120102897A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13307494
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Elisabeth J. Berger , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Elisabeth J. Berger , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： B65B43/00
CPC分类号： B65B33/00 , B29C61/02 , B29C61/06 , B29C61/10 , B29L2031/712
摘要： A method disclosed herein includes packaging and de-packaging a part. The part is packaged by placing the part adjacent to a shape memory polymer (SMP) while the SMP is in a permanent shape. The SMP is heated to a temperature above a switching temperature of the SMP, and a force is applied to the heated SMP such that it conforms to i) a shape of the part and/or ii) a desired shape for packing the part, thereby changing the SMP from the permanent shape into a temporary shape. The SMP is cooled to a temperature below the switching temperature to set the SMP into the temporary shape. The part is de-packaged by heating the SMP to a temperature above its switching temperature, thereby reverting the SMP from the temporary shape into the permanent shape and releasing the part. The part is removed from the SMP in the permanent shape.
摘要翻译：本文公开的方法包括包装和拆包部件。通过将部件邻近形状记忆聚合物（SMP）放置在部件中，同时SMP处于永久形状。将SMP加热到高于SMP的切换温度的温度，并且对加热的SMP施加力，使得其符合i）部件的形状和/或ii）用于包装部件的期望形状，由此将SMP从永久形状变成临时形状。将SMP冷却至低于开关温度的温度，将SMP设定为临时形状。通过将SMP加热到高于其开关温度的温度来将部件取消封装，从而将SMP从临时形状恢复到永久形状并释放部件。该部件从永久形状的SMP中移除。

9. 发明授权

US08100843B2 Shape memory polymer medical cast 失效
标题翻译：形状记忆聚合物医用铸件
公开(公告)号：US08100843B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12410415
申请日：2009-03-24
申请人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Ingrid A. Rousseau , Elisabeth J. Berger , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/04
摘要： A medical cast and methods of using the same are disclosed. The method of making includes providing a shape memory polymer (SMP) in a permanent shape which corresponds to a limb's general shape but has a diameter smaller than the limb's diameter. The SMP is converted from the permanent shape into a primary temporary shape, which has a diameter larger than both a diameter of the permanent shape and a diameter of the limb. The limb is at least partially surrounded with the SMP in its primary temporary shape. The SMP is then heated, which causes the primary temporary shape to i) attempt to revert to the permanent shape, and ii) conform to a secondary temporary shape having a diameter smaller than that of the primary temporary shape and larger than that of the permanent shape. The SMP in the secondary temporary shape conforms to the limb.
摘要翻译：公开了医用铸件及其使用方法。制造方法包括提供形状记忆聚合物（SMP），该形状记忆聚合物（SMP）具有对应于肢体的一般形状但直径小于肢体直径的永久形状。 SMP从永久形状转换成具有比永久形状的直径和肢体直径都大的直径的初级临时形状。肢体至少部分地被SMP初步临时形成。然后加热SMP，这导致初级临时形状i）试图恢复到永久形状，以及ii）符合具有小于初级临时形状的直径的直径的永久形状的二次临时形状，并且大于永久形状形状。次临时形状的SMP符合肢体。

10. 发明授权

US08038923B2 Methods of forming a part using shape memory polymers 有权
标题翻译：使用形状记忆聚合物形成零件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08038923B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12356518
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Elisabeth J. Berger , Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Elisabeth J. Berger , Ingrid A. Rousseau , John N. Owens , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： B28B7/30
CPC分类号： B29C39/34 , B29C33/308 , B29C33/40 , B29C33/44 , B29C39/42
摘要： One method of forming a part includes deforming a shape memory polymer from a permanent shape into a temporary shape, where the permanent shape of the shape memory polymer is a predetermined part shape and the temporary shape is a shape larger than the predetermined part shape. The shape memory polymer in each of the permanent shape and the temporary shape defines a cavity therein. The method further includes introducing a molding material into the cavity of the shape memory polymer, and reverting the shape memory polymer back into its permanent shape. Other methods for forming the part are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：形成部件的一种方法包括使形状记忆聚合物从永久形状变形为临时形状，其中形状记忆聚合物的永久形状是预定部分形状，并且临时形状是比预定部分形状大的形状。永久形状和临时形状中的形状记忆聚合物在其中形成腔。该方法还包括将成型材料引入形状记忆聚合物的空腔中，并将形状记忆聚合物还原成其永久形状。本文还公开了用于形成部件的其它方法。

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