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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Shingled-writing thermal assistance recording (TAR) disk drive with avoidance of adjacent track erasure from a wide-area heater
    • 带有写字的热辅助记录(TAR)磁盘驱动器,避免了广域加热器的相邻轨道擦除
    • US08385162B2
    • 2013-02-26
    • US13192437
    • 2011-07-27
    • Hal J. RosenBarry Cushing StipePetrus Antonius VanDerHeijden
    • Hal J. RosenBarry Cushing StipePetrus Antonius VanDerHeijden
    • G11B11/00
    • G11B5/02G11B5/012G11B5/314G11B5/6088G11B2005/0021
    • A thermally-assisted recording (TAR) disk drive that uses “shingled” recording and a rectangular waveguide as a “wide-area” heat source includes a controller that counts the number of writes to each annular band of data tracks. The wide-area heater generates a heat spot that extends across multiple tracks, so that each time an annular band is written, the data in tracks in adjacent bands are also heated. Because the bands are written independently, the number of passes of the heat spot and thereby the number of times the data tracks in a band are exposed to elevated temperatures without being re-written is related to the number of re-writes of the adjacent bands. The number of writes to each band is counted and when that count reaches a predetermined threshold value, one or more tracks in an adjacent band are re-written to avoid reaching an unacceptable level of magnetization decay in the tracks of the adjacent band.
    • 使用带有遮蔽的记录和矩形波导作为广域热源的热辅助记录(TAR)磁盘驱动器包括对数据轨道的每个环形带的写入次数进行计数的控制器。 广域加热器产生一个延伸穿过多个轨迹的热点,因此每次写入一个环形带时,相邻带中轨道中的数据也被加热。 由于频带是独立写入的,所以热点的通过次数以及频带中数据轨迹的次数暴露于升高的温度而不被重新写入与相邻频带的重写次数有关 。 对每个频带的写入次数进行计数,并且当该计数达到预定阈值时,重新写入相邻频带中的一个或多个磁道,以避免在相邻频带的磁道中达到不可接受的磁化衰减水平。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive read head with multiple sensing elements for patterned-media
    • 电流垂直平面(CPP)磁阻读头,具有用于图案介质的多个感测元件
    • US08208228B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US12565721
    • 2009-09-23
    • Stefan MaatJames Terrence OlsonHal J. Rosen
    • Stefan MaatJames Terrence OlsonHal J. Rosen
    • G11B5/39G11B5/11G11B5/265
    • G11B5/746B82Y10/00G11B5/02G11B5/3948G11B5/3977G11B5/4886G11B5/743G11B2005/0005
    • A magnetoresistive (MR) sensor or read head for a magnetic recording disk drive has multiple independent current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) MR sensing elements. The sensing elements are spaced-apart in the cross-track direction and separated by an insulating separation region so as to be capable of reading data from multiple data tracks on the disk. The sensing elements have independent CPP sense currents, each of which is directed to independent data detection electronics, respectively. Each sensing element comprises a stack of layers formed on a common electrically conducting base layer, which may be a bottom magnetic shield layer formed of electrically conducting magnetically permeable material. Each sensing element has a top electrical lead layer. A top magnetic shield layer is located above the sensing elements in contact with the top lead layers. The top shield layer is formed of soft magnetically permeable material, but is electrically insulating, so that the independent sense currents can be passed to the independent sensing elements.
    • 用于磁记录磁盘驱动器的磁阻(MR)传感器或读头具有多个独立的电流垂直于平面(CPP)MR感测元件。 感测元件在交叉轨道方向上间隔开并且被绝缘分离区分开,以便能够从盘上的多个数据轨道读取数据。 感测元件具有独立的CPP感测电流,每个电流分别被引导到独立的数据检测电子器件。 每个感测元件包括形成在公共导电基底层上的一叠层,其可以是由导电的导磁材料形成的底部磁屏蔽层。 每个感测元件具有顶部电引线层。 顶部磁屏蔽层位于与顶部引线层接触的感测元件上方。 顶部屏蔽层由软磁导电材料形成,但是是电绝缘的,使得独立的感测电流可以传递到独立的感测元件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hard disk drive with disk separator for creating axial gaps between disks for access by read/write heads
    • 带磁盘分离器的硬盘驱动器,用于在磁盘之间创建用于读/写磁头访问的轴向间隙
    • US07986491B2
    • 2011-07-26
    • US12248117
    • 2008-10-09
    • Thomas R AlbrechtHal J. Rosen
    • Thomas R AlbrechtHal J. Rosen
    • G11B17/08
    • G11B17/26G11B17/021
    • A hard disk drive (HDD) has a stack of disks mounted on a rotatable spindle with the disks being movable axially, i.e., in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the spindle. A disk separator is located inside the spindle and separates axially-adjacent disks in a pair to create an axial gap. Any pair of axially-adjacent disks can be separated so that different axial gaps are created. A single head-arm assembly with at least one and preferably two read write heads is movable axially so that it can be rotated by the rotary actuator into any one of the axial gaps. The read/write heads can thus access data on the disk surfaces in the axial gaps. When it is desired to have the disk separator create an new axial gap and thus a new pair of disk surfaces to be accessed, the actuator rotates the head-arm assembly away from the outer perimeters of the disks and moves the read/write heads onto a head support structure that supports the read/write heads off the disks.
    • 硬盘驱动器(HDD)具有安装在可旋转主轴上的盘堆,盘可以轴向移动,即在与主轴的旋转轴线平行的方向上移动。 磁盘分离器位于主轴内部并且分离成一对轴向相邻的磁盘以产生轴向间隙。 可以分离任何一对轴向相邻的盘,使得产生不同的轴向间隙。 具有至少一个并且优选两个读写头的单个头臂组件可轴向移动,使得其可以由旋转致动器旋转到任何一个轴向间隙中。 因此,读/写头可以在轴向间隙中访问磁盘表面上的数据。 当希望磁盘分离器产生新的轴向间隙并且因此产生一对新的待访问的盘表面时,致动器将头臂组件旋转远离盘的外周,并将读/写头移动到 一个头部支持结构,支持磁盘上的读/写磁头。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Perpendicular magnetic recording medium with laminated recording layers formed of exchange-coupled ferromagnetic layers
    • 具有由交换耦合铁磁层形成的层压记录层的垂直磁记录介质
    • US07488545B2
    • 2009-02-10
    • US11403468
    • 2006-04-12
    • Eric E. FullertonDavid MarguliesHal J. RosenNatacha F. Supper
    • Eric E. FullertonDavid MarguliesHal J. RosenNatacha F. Supper
    • G11B5/66
    • G11B5/66G11B5/65
    • A laminated perpendicular magnetic recording medium has two recording layers (RL1 and RL2) that are separated and magnetically decoupled by a nonmagnetic spacer layer (SL). The SL has a thickness and composition to assure there is no antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling between RL1 and RL2. Thus in the presence of the write field, RL1 and RL2 respond independently and become oriented with the direction of the write field. Each RL is an “exchange-spring” type magnetic recording layer formed of two ferromagnetic layers (MAG1 and MAG2) that have substantially perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and are ferromagnetically exchange-coupled by a nonmagnetic or weakly ferromagnetic coupling layer (CL). The medium takes advantage of lamination to attain higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) yet has improved writability as a result of each RL being an exchange-spring type RL.
    • 层叠的垂直磁记录介质具有被非磁性间隔层(SL)分离并磁解除的两个记录层(RL1和RL2)。 SL具有厚度和组成,以确保在RL1和RL2之间不存在反铁磁或铁磁耦合。 因此,在存在写入场的情况下,RL1和RL2独立地响应并且随着写入场的方向而取向。 每个RL是由两个铁磁层(MAG1和MAG2)形成的“交换弹簧”型磁记录层,它们具有基本上垂直的磁各向异性,并通过非磁性或弱铁磁耦合层(CL)进行铁磁交换耦合。 介质利用层叠来获得更高的信噪比(SNR),而由于每个RL是交换弹簧型RL,所以具有改进的可写性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetic recording system with three-layer laminated media having improved signal-to-noise ratio
    • 具有提高的信噪比的具有三层层压介质的磁记录系统
    • US07177118B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US10853631
    • 2004-05-24
    • Hoa Van DoDavid MarguliesHal J. RosenNatacha F. Supper
    • Hoa Van DoDavid MarguliesHal J. RosenNatacha F. Supper
    • G11B5/012G11B5/62
    • G11B5/66
    • A magnetic recording system uses a magnetic recording medium having a laminated magnetic structure with at least three magnetic layers, wherein the magnetic layers have decreasing intrinsic coercivity H0 with distance from the write head. The write field at the center of each magnetic layer is greater than that layer's H0. The magnetic layers have different compositions and/or thicknesses and thereby different values of H0. The alloys used in the middle and upper magnetic layers are relatively “high-moment” alloys that would not ordinarily be used in magnetic recording media because they have relatively low S0NR, but the overall S0NR of the laminated magnetic structure is improved because of the effect of lamination. The middle and upper magnetic layers can be made substantially thinner, which enables the magnetic layers to be located closer to the write head, thereby exposing each of the magnetic layers to a higher write field.
    • 磁记录系统使用具有至少三个磁性层的层叠磁性结构的磁记录介质,其中磁层具有与写入头距离更小的固有矫顽力H 0 0。 每个磁性层的中心处的写入场大于该层的H 0 0。 磁性层具有不同的组成和/或厚度,从而具有不同的H 0 O值。 在中上层磁性层中使用的合金是相对“高力矩”的合金,它们通常不会用于磁记录介质,因为它们具有相对较低的S O N,但总体上S 0得到改善。 可以使中上层磁性层和上磁性层实质上更薄,这使得磁层能够更靠近写入头位置,从而将每个磁性层暴露于较高的写入场。