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1. 发明授权

US09020798B2 Real-time capable battery cell simulation 有权
标题翻译：实时能力的电池模拟
公开(公告)号：US09020798B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13293251
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Hagen Haupt , Thomas Schulte , Christian Vollbrecht
发明人： Hagen Haupt , Thomas Schulte , Christian Vollbrecht
IPC分类号： G06G7/54 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/42 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G06F17/5009 , H01M10/4285
摘要： A system for real-time simulation of a battery comprising simulating a cell array by an overall computer model is disclosed. The model includes a plurality of single cells. A computer is connected via a cell voltage emulator to a control unit calculating terminal voltages of single cells by using the overall model and supplying the calculated terminal cell voltages to the control unit by the cell voltage emulator. The overall model comprises a first model which models a first single reference cell having cell parameters typical of the cell array and sending the total input current of the cell array to the first model as an input variable. The terminal voltage of the reference cell is calculated by the first model. The overall model further comprises a second model which calculates a deviation in the terminal voltage of an additional single cell from the terminal voltage of the reference cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电池的实时模拟的系统，包括通过整体计算机模型来模拟单元阵列。该模型包括多个单个单元。计算机通过单元电压仿真器连接到控制单元，通过使用整体模型计算单个单元的端子电压，并通过单元电压仿真器将计算的终端单元电压提供给控制单元。总体模型包括第一模型，其对具有典型的单元阵列的单元参数的第一单参考单元进行建模，并将单元阵列的总输入电流作为输入变量发送到第一模型。参考单元的端子电压由第一模型计算。总体模型还包括第二模型，其从参考单元的端子电压计算附加单电池的端电压的偏差。

2. 发明申请

US20120150503A1 REAL-TIME CAPABLE BATTERY CELL SIMULATION 有权
标题翻译：实时电池电池模拟
公开(公告)号：US20120150503A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13293251
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Hagen Haupt , Thomas Schulte , Christian Vollbrecht
发明人： Hagen Haupt , Thomas Schulte , Christian Vollbrecht
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F17/10 , G06F7/60
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G06F17/5009 , H01M10/4285
摘要： A system for real-time simulation of a battery comprising simulating a cell array by an overall computer model is disclosed. The model includes a plurality of single cells. A computer is connected via a cell voltage emulator to a control unit calculating terminal voltages of single cells by using the overall model and supplying the calculated terminal cell voltages to the control unit by the cell voltage emulator. The overall model comprises a first model which models a first single reference cell having cell parameters typical of the cell array and sending the total input current of the cell array to the first model as an input variable. The terminal voltage of the reference cell is calculated by the first model. The overall model further comprises a second model which calculates a deviation in the terminal voltage of an additional single cell from the terminal voltage of the reference cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电池的实时模拟的系统，包括通过整体计算机模型来模拟单元阵列。该模型包括多个单个单元。计算机通过单元电压仿真器连接到控制单元，通过使用整体模型计算单个单元的端子电压，并通过单元电压仿真器将计算的终端单元电压提供给控制单元。总体模型包括第一模型，其对具有典型的单元阵列的单元参数的第一单参考单元进行建模，并将单元阵列的总输入电流作为输入变量发送到第一模型。参考单元的端子电压由第一模型计算。总体模型还包括第二模型，其从参考单元的端子电压计算附加单电池的端电压的偏差。

3. 发明授权

US07081154B2 Device and method for determining a malfunction in a filter 失效
标题翻译：用于确定过滤器故障的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07081154B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10480512
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Thomas Schulte , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Thomas Schulte , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2560/05 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A device for detecting a failure of a filter used to clean a gas stream, in particular an exhaust gas stream, of soot particulates, including a chamber which is insertable into the gas stream to be cleaned in addition to the filter and which is at least partially closed by a filter body and has at least one opening through which gas entering the chamber through the filter body can exit the chamber, at least one gas sensor for determining the concentration of at least one component of the gas to be cleaned being arranged in the chamber, and at least one second gas sensor for determining the concentration of the at least one component of the gas to be cleaned being arranged outside the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测用于清洁烟灰颗粒的气流，特别是废气流的过滤器的故障的装置，包括除了过滤器之外还可插入要清洗的气流中的室，并且至少是部分地被过滤体封闭，并且具有至少一个开口，通过所述至少一个开口，通过所述过滤器本体进入所述室的气体可以通过所述开口离开所述室，用于确定待清洁气体的至少一个部件的浓度的至少一个气体传感器被布置在所述室以及至少一个第二气体传感器用于确定待清洁气体的至少一个组分的浓度被布置在室外。

4. 发明申请

US20050175853A1 Composite body made of ceramic layers and method for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：由陶瓷层制成的复合体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050175853A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10514333
申请日：2003-08-25
申请人： Claudio De La Prieta , Thomas Schulte , Erhard Hirth , Annika Kristoffersson , Stefan Nufer
发明人： Claudio De La Prieta , Thomas Schulte , Erhard Hirth , Annika Kristoffersson , Stefan Nufer
IPC分类号： C04B37/00 , B22D19/04 , B32B15/00 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： C04B37/006 , B32B2315/02 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2237/02 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , G01N27/4071 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12667
摘要： A composite body made of at least two ceramic layers, in which the ceramic layers are permanently bonded to one another at defined bonding points by a contact layer made of a bonding material. To achieve a permanent, thermally stable bond of ceramic layers having different coefficients of thermal expansion, the bonding material has a low modulus of elasticity. During the manufacture of the composite body, the bonding points of the ceramic layers are pretreated to form a porous surface structure, the bonding material is applied to these bonding points, and after the ceramic layers are laid one on top of another with bonding points facing toward one another and bonding material lying between them, the assembled composite body is subjected to a heat treatment.
摘要翻译：由至少两个陶瓷层制成的复合体，其中陶瓷层通过由接合材料制成的接触层在限定的接合点处彼此永久地接合。为了实现具有不同热膨胀系数的陶瓷层的永久的，热稳定的结合，接合材料具有低的弹性模量。在复合体的制造过程中，对陶瓷层的接合点进行预处理以形成多孔表面结构，将这些接合材料施加到这些接合点，并且在将陶瓷层铺设在另一个上方之后，彼此接合并且粘合材料位于它们之间，对组装的复合体进行热处理。

5. 发明授权

US09820684B2 Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09820684B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-21
申请号：US12088370
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Dominique Freeman , Thomas Schulte , Michael Cane , Don Alden , Matt Schumann
发明人： Dominique Freeman , Thomas Schulte , Michael Cane , Don Alden , Matt Schumann
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/157 , A61B5/151 , A61B5/15
CPC分类号： A61B5/157 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150152 , A61B5/150167 , A61B5/150175 , A61B5/150259 , A61B5/150312 , A61B5/150358 , A61B5/150427 , A61B5/150503 , A61B5/150534 , A61B5/150541 , A61B5/150572 , A61B5/15113 , A61B5/15117 , A61B5/15123 , A61B5/15146 , A61B5/15149 , A61B5/15151 , A61B5/15153 , A61B5/15155 , A61B5/15159 , A61B5/15161 , A61B5/15176 , A61B5/15178 , A61B5/1518
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for manufacturing an analyte detecting device. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a housing; a penetrating member driver; a cartridge containing a plurality of penetrating members; a display on the cartridge; a linear slider on the housing, the slider coupled to a rod; and the rod moving with the slider, the rod having at least one roller. The device uses the linear motion of the slider to rotate the cartridge, punch open a new cavity and load a new penetrating member.

6. 发明授权

US08754663B2 Circuit for simulating an electrical load 有权
标题翻译：用于模拟电气负载的电路
公开(公告)号：US08754663B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13054594
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Thomas Schulte , Joerg Bracker
发明人： Thomas Schulte , Joerg Bracker
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/02 , G01R31/327 , G05B1/03 , H02M1/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/2848 , G01R31/327 , G05B1/03 , G05B17/02 , H02M1/00
摘要： A circuit for simulating an electrical load at a terminal of a test circuit having at least one first switch and at least one second switch includes a third switch connected to the first switch of the test circuit via a first external connection point. A fourth switch is connected to the second switch of the test circuit via a second external connection point. The first switch and the second switch are connected via a shared, first internal connection point to the terminal of the test circuit and the third switch and the fourth switch are connected via a shared, second internal connection point such that that the first switch, the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch form an H-bridge circuit. A voltage source is configured to provide the first and second external connection points with a supply voltage. A controllable voltage source is connected in a transverse bridge branch between the terminal and the second internal connection point. An inductance is active in the transverse bridge branch. A current-control unit is operable on the controllable voltage source so as to adjust, to a predetermined setpoint current, an actual current flowing over the terminal of the test circuit and over the transverse bridge branch.
摘要翻译：用于模拟具有至少一个第一开关和至少一个第二开关的测试电路的端子处的电负载的电路包括经由第一外部连接点连接到测试电路的第一开关的第三开关。第四开关经由第二外部连接点连接到测试电路的第二开关。第一开关和第二开关经由共享的第一内部连接点连接到测试电路的端子，并且第三开关和第四开关经由共享的第二内部连接点连接，使得第一开关第二开关，第三开关和第四开关构成H桥电路。电压源被配置为向第一和第二外部连接点提供电源电压。可控电压源连接在端子和第二内部连接点之间的横向桥接支路中。电桥在横桥支路中有效。电流控制单元可操作在可控电压源上，以便将预定的设定点电流调节到在测试电路的端子上以及横向桥接支路上流动的实际电流。

7. 发明申请

US20130030720A1 STEERING TEST STAND 有权
标题翻译：转向测试台
公开(公告)号：US20130030720A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13360873
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Thomas Schulte , André Lehmann
发明人： Thomas Schulte , André Lehmann
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01M17/06
摘要： A steering test stand has a first steering device with a measurement unit measuring the steering device torque value and applies forces to the steering device and control unit and has a control unit connected to a computer for controlling actuators. The computer simulates static and/or dynamic properties of a motor vehicle and transmits simulated target values to the control unit. A test driver unit comprises a second steering device as a force feedback steering wheel and a connection between the test driver unit and the computer, transmits a second steering angle set on the force feedback steering wheel. A second connection between the test driver unit and computer transmits steering torque measured on the first steering device to the test unit, such that the second steering device sets a second steering torque value on the force feedback steering wheel as a function of the first value.
摘要翻译：转向测试台具有第一转向装置，其具有测量转向装置扭矩值的测量单元，并向转向装置和控制单元施加力，并具有连接到计算机以控制致动器的控制单元。计算机模拟机动车辆的静态和/或动态属性，并将模拟的目标值发送到控制单元。测试驱动器单元包括作为力反馈方向盘的第二转向装置和测试驱动器单元与计算机之间的连接，传递设置在力反馈方向盘上的第二转向角。测试驱动器单元和计算机之间的第二连接将在第一转向装置测量的转向扭矩传递到测试单元，使得第二转向装置根据第一值设定力反馈方向盘上的第二转向转矩值。

8. 发明申请

US20120227816A1 DYNAMIC GAS BLENDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态气体混合
公开(公告)号：US20120227816A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13045174
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Xuemei Song , Lloyd Anthony Brown , Thomas Schulte
发明人： Xuemei Song , Lloyd Anthony Brown , Thomas Schulte
IPC分类号： F15D1/00
CPC分类号： G05D11/138 , B01F3/028 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： This invention is directed to various protocols for reprocessing off-spec gas to produce a concentration of off-spec gases to a desired target concentration. A combination of source gases is blended with the off-spec gas. This technique has the effect of enabling relatively small adjustments to the concentration of off-spec gas. Processes are also described that incorporate the blending protocols.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于重新处理不典型气体以产生浓度异常气体达到所需目标浓度的各种方案。源气体的组合与异常气体混合。这种技术具有能够对非典型气体的浓度进行相当小的调整的效果。还描述了并入混合方案的方法。

9. 发明授权

US07270888B2 Composite body made of ceramic layers and method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：由陶瓷层制成的复合体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07270888B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10514333
申请日：2003-08-25
申请人： Claudio De La Prieta , Thomas Schulte , Erhard Hirth , Annika Kristoffersson , Stefan Nufer
发明人： Claudio De La Prieta , Thomas Schulte , Erhard Hirth , Annika Kristoffersson , Stefan Nufer
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B9/00 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： C04B37/006 , B32B2315/02 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2237/02 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , G01N27/4071 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12667
摘要： A composite body made of at least two ceramic layers, in which the ceramic layers are permanently bonded to one another at defined bonding points by a contact layer made of a bonding material. To achieve a permanent, thermally stable bond of ceramic layers having different coefficients of thermal expansion, the bonding material has a low modulus of elasticity. During the manufacture of the composite body, the bonding points of the ceramic layers are pretreated to form a porous surface structure, the bonding material is applied to these bonding points, and after the ceramic layers are laid one on top of another with bonding points facing toward one another and bonding material lying between them, the assembled composite body is subjected to a heat treatment.
摘要翻译：由至少两个陶瓷层制成的复合体，其中陶瓷层通过由接合材料制成的接触层在限定的接合点处彼此永久地接合。为了实现具有不同热膨胀系数的陶瓷层的永久的，热稳定的结合，接合材料具有低的弹性模量。在复合体的制造过程中，对陶瓷层的接合点进行预处理以形成多孔表面结构，将这些接合材料施加到这些接合点，并且在将陶瓷层铺设在另一个上方之后，彼此接合并且粘合材料位于它们之间，对组装的复合体进行热处理。

10. 发明授权

US07258770B2 Gas sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US07258770B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10444759
申请日：2003-05-23
申请人： Helmut Weyl , Claudio De La Prieta , Andreas Hachtel , Thomas Schulte , Thomas Egner , Juergen Wilde , Markus Siebert , Michael Kupzig , Uwe Glanz , Rainer Mueller , Leonore Schwegler , Petra Kuschel , Andreas Pesch
发明人： Helmut Weyl , Claudio De La Prieta , Andreas Hachtel , Thomas Schulte , Thomas Egner , Juergen Wilde , Markus Siebert , Michael Kupzig , Uwe Glanz , Rainer Mueller , Leonore Schwegler , Petra Kuschel , Andreas Pesch
IPC分类号： G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077 , G01N27/4078
摘要： A gas sensor is for determining at least one physical quantity of a gas, e.g., an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, the gas sensor having a sensor element that is fixed in a housing of the gas sensor by a seal assembly. The seal assembly includes a sealing element, which has a ceramic and/or a metallic material. After the heat treatment, the sealing element has a maximum decrease in volume of 5 percent, or an increase in volume, based on the volume of the sealing element prior to the heat treatment.

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