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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CHIRPED BACKSCATTER FILTER
    • WO1989005983A1
    • 1989-06-29
    • PCT/US1988004034
    • 1988-11-14
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANYJENSEN, Preben, B.ARNN, Edward, L.
    • G01S07/28
    • H03H19/00G01S7/4912G01S7/493
    • A chirped backscatter filter (10) compares a received signal (RSIG) to a reference signal related to a transmitted signal (TSIG) and removes from RSIG the frequency component which is equal to TSIG in frequency. This removed frequency component corresponds to the frequency of the transmitter backscatter radiation. The filter of the invention adds a frequency offset (fn) to both RSIG and TSIG in mixers (12 and 14) before subtracting one from the other in mixer (22). Thus, equal frequency components in both RSIG and TSIG, such as the backscatter radiation frequency component of RSIG, will equal fn. The frequencies resulting from this subtraction are thereafter passed through a notch filter (24) which is centered on fn and which passes all frequency components except fn. The output of the notch filter thus no longer has a frequency component associated with the backscatter frequency component. The loss of the RSIG phase reference due to the phase reference between the RSIG and TSIG modulation envelopes being destroyed during the backscatter filtering process is thereafter compensated for by adding TSIG to the filtered difference frequency component, thereby reestablishing the phase relationship of the original RSIG frequency components minus the backscatter frequency component.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • CHIRPED BACKSCATTER FILTER
    • 过滤器可变速率恢复蔓延。
    • EP0345346A1
    • 1989-12-13
    • EP89902358.0
    • 1988-11-14
    • Hughes Aircraft Company
    • JENSEN, Preben, B.ARNN, Edward, L.
    • G01S7G01S13H03H19
    • H03H19/00G01S7/4912G01S7/493
    • Un filtre de rétrodiffusion "chirp" (10) compare un signal reçu (RSIG) à un signal de référence relatif à un signal transmis (TSIG) et élimine du RSIG la composante de fréquence qui est égale à TSIG en fréquence. Cette composante de fréquence extraite correspond à la fréquence du rayonnement de rétrodiffusion de l'émetteur. Le filtre de l'invention ajoute un décalage de fréquence (fn) au RSIG et au TSIG dans les mélangeurs (12 et 14) avant de soustraire l'un de l'autre dans le mélangeur (22). Ainsi, des composantes de fréquence égales dans RSIG et dans TSIG, telles que la composante de fréquence du rayonnement de rétrodiffusion de RSIG, seront égales à fn. Les fréquences résultant de cette soustraction passent ensuite par un filtre à coupe-bande (24) qui est centré sur fn et qui fait passer toutes les composantes de fréquence à l'exception de fn. La sortie du filtre coupe-bande n'a donc plus de composantes de fréquence associées à la composante de fréquence de rétrodiffusion. La perte de la référence de phase RSIG due à la référence de phase entre les enveloppes de modulaton RSIG et TSIG détruites pendant le procédé de filtration de rétrodiffusion est compensée en ajoutant TSIG à la composante de fréquence de différence filtrée, rétablissant ainsi la relation de phase des composantes de fréquence RSIG originales moins la composante de fréquence de rétrodiffusion.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • CHIRPED BACKSCATTER FILTER
    • 过滤器可变速率恢复蔓延。
    • EP0345346B1
    • 1993-10-27
    • EP89902358.4
    • 1988-11-14
    • Hughes Aircraft Company
    • JENSEN, Preben, B.ARNN, Edward, L.
    • G01S7/28H03H19/00
    • H03H19/00G01S7/4912G01S7/493
    • A chirped backscatter filter (10) compares a received signal (RSIG) to a reference signal related to a transmitted signal (TSIG) and removes from RSIG the frequency component which is equal to TSIG in frequency. This removed frequency component corresponds to the frequency of the transmitter backscatter radiation. The filter of the invention adds a frequency offset (fn) to both RSIG and TSIG in mixers (12 and 14) before subtracting one from the other in mixer (22). Thus, equal frequency components in both RSIG and TSIG, such as the backscatter radiation frequency component of RSIG, will equal fn. The frequencies resulting from this subtraction are thereafter passed through a notch filter (24) which is centered on fn and which passes all frequency components except fn. The output of the notch filter thus no longer has a frequency component associated with the backscatter frequency component. The loss of the RSIG phase reference due to the phase reference between the RSIG and TSIG modulation envelopes being destroyed during the backscatter filtering process is thereafter compensated for by adding TSIG to the filtered difference frequency component, thereby reestablishing the phase relationship of the original RSIG frequency components minus the backscatter frequency component.