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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Separation recovery method and separation recovery system of rare earth element
    • 稀土元素的分离恢复方法和分离恢复系统
    • JP2014031536A
    • 2014-02-20
    • JP2012171904
    • 2012-08-02
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YASUDA TOSHIOSASAKI HIROSHIMURAKAMI HAJIMEYAMAMOTO HIROTAKAMIYATA MOTOYUKIMATSUO TOSHIAKI
    • C22B59/00B01D21/01C02F1/56C02F1/62C02F11/20C22B3/24C22B7/00
    • C22B59/00B01D21/01B01D21/262C22B3/24C22B3/44Y02P10/234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separation recovery method and a separation recovery system of a rare earth element that can perform separation and collection of Dy preferentially from an aqueous solution including at least one of Nd and Pr, and Dy as a metal element by high speed, a high separation ratio (a separation ratio of at least 60%), and a high collection ratio (a collection ratio of at least 90%).SOLUTION: A separation recovery method of a rare earth element includes: a process (an inorganic salt addition process) in which an aqueous solution including at least one of Nd and Pr and Dy is added with an inorganic salt and agitated; a process (a coagulant addition process) in which after the inorganic salt addition process, a first coagulant including an organic material having a carboxyl group and a second coagulant including an organic material having an amino group are added in the order, thereby an aggregate including Dy more than Nd and/or Pr is generated, and the aggregate is precipitated; and a centrifugal separation process in which after the coagulant addition process, the aggregate is separated into precipitation including Dy more and a liquid phase by centrifugal separation, and the precipitation and the liquid phase are collected respectively.
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以从包含Nd和Pr中的至少一种的水溶液和作为金属元素的Dy的水溶液中优先分离和收集Dy的稀土元素的分离回收方法和分离回收系统, 高分离比(高分离率至少为60%)和高收集率(收集率至少为90%)。解决方案:稀土元素的分离回收方法包括: 无机盐添加方法),其中将包含Nd和Pr和Dy中的至少一种的水溶液加入无机盐并搅拌; 在无机盐添加处理之后,依次添加包含具有羧基的有机材料的第一凝结剂和包含具有氨基的有机材料的第二凝结剂的方法(凝结剂添加方法),由此, 产生大于Nd和/或Pr的Dy,并且聚集体沉淀; 离心分离工艺,其中在凝结剂加入工艺之后,通过离心分离将骨料分离成析出包括Dy的沉淀和液相,分别收集沉淀和液相。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Water purification process and water purifying apparatus thereof
    • 水净化工艺及其净化装置
    • JP2013010084A
    • 2013-01-17
    • JP2011145156
    • 2011-06-30
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • OKISHIRO KENJISASAKI HIROSHIYAMAMOTO HIROTAKAMURAKAMI HAJIME
    • C02F1/56B03C1/00B03C1/12C02F1/02C02F1/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water purification process for removing organic acids from a large amount of polluted water at high speed, and to provide a water purifying apparatus.SOLUTION: The water purification process includes the steps of: flocculating organic substances in a polluted water by adding a flocculant; and heating the polluted water or a supernatant obtained from the polluted water. The water purifying apparatus includes a unit configured to add a flocculant to a polluted water containing organic substances; and a unit configured to heat the polluted water. The polluted water is supplied to a first mixing tank 23 through a pipe 22 by a pump 21.An aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer with an acid group is supplied to the first mixing tank through a pipe 30.The liquid from a filtering section 39 is supplied to a heating tank 91.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种从大量污水高速除去有机酸的水净化方法,并提供一种净水装置。 解决方案:水净化过程包括以下步骤:通过添加絮凝剂将污染水中的有机物质絮凝; 加热被污染的水或从污水中得到的上清液。 所述净水装置具备将絮凝剂添加到含有有机物质的污水中的单元, 以及被配置为加热污水的单元。 被污染的水通过泵21通过管22供给到第一混合槽23.将具有酸基的水溶性聚合物的水溶液通过管30供给到第一混合罐。来自过滤器的液体 部分39被提供给加热罐91.版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Spacer plantation structure and display device having the same
    • 具有相同的间隔植物结构和显示装置
    • JP2007227230A
    • 2007-09-06
    • JP2006048412
    • 2006-02-24
    • Hitachi Displays LtdHitachi Ltd株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ株式会社日立製作所
    • SHIONO OSAMUMIYATA MOTOYUKISAWAI YUICHINAITO TAKASHIAKATA HIROYUKIHOSOYA NOBUHIKOITO HIROYUKIYAMAMOTO HIROTAKAHAYASHIBARA MITSUO
    • H01J29/87H01J9/24H01J31/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely electrically connect a spacer to a back substrate and a front substrate.
      SOLUTION: A back panel PNL1 is stuck to a front panel PNL2, and an internal space where both the panels face to each other therein is sealed in a pressure-reduced or vacuum state. The back substrate SUB1 constituting the back panel PNL1 is provided with multiple electron sources ELS arranged in a matrix-like form; and the front substrate SUB2 constituting the front panel PNL2 is provided with a phosphor layer PH, and a positive electrode AD for forming an acceleration voltage for forming an electric field for hitting electrons e
      - emitted from the electron sources ELS against the phosphor layer PH. In this spacer plantation structure, spacers SPCs each composed of core glass CRG and coat glass SRG of a high-resistance layer covering a surface of the core glass CRG are directly jointed and planted to/on the back panel PNL1 and the front panel PNL2 by using adhesive layers FGS.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:可靠地将间隔件电连接到后基板和前基板。

      解决方案:后面板PNL1粘贴在前面板PNL2上,两个面板彼此面对的内部空间被密封在减压或真空状态。 构成后面板PNL1的背面基板SUB1具有排列成矩阵状的多个电子源ELS, 并且构成前面板PNL2的前基板SUB2设置有荧光体层PH,以及用于形成用于形成用于击中电子的电场的正电极AD,从而从电子源发射e - ELS对磷光体层PH。 在该间隔种植结构中,由芯玻璃CRG构成的间隔物SPC和覆盖芯玻璃CRG的表面的高电阻层的涂层玻璃SRG直接接合并嵌入到后面板PNL1和前面板PNL2上/通过 使用粘合层FGS。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT