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    • 3. 发明专利
    • DE3422390A1
    • 1984-12-20
    • DE3422390
    • 1984-06-15
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ATSUMI AKIRASENSHU TAKAOOGUNI KENSAKUTERADA HIROKIYOYOSHIOKA KAZUO
    • F25B1/00F25B13/00F25B41/00F25B31/00
    • A refrigeration system suitable for use in an air conditioner has a main refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducer, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducer and an evaporator connected in series to form a closed loop, and a gas injection passage providing a communication between the gaseous phase part of the gas-liquid separator and a compression chamber of the compressor. A stop valve is disposed in the inlet and outlet pipes of the gas-liquid separator, and a bypass passage is provided for connecting directly the outlet pipe of the condenser to the inlet pipe of the evaporator to bypass the gas-liquid separator. The stop valve is adapted to be controlled such that, when the gas injection to the compressor through the gas injection passage is not conducted, the refrigerant flows through the bypass passage bypassing the gas-liquid separator, while the gas-liquid separator functions as a receiver for adjusting the amount of refrigerant circulated in the main refrigerant circuit.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • DE4025628A1
    • 1991-02-21
    • DE4025628
    • 1990-08-13
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAYAMA SUSUMUOGUNI KENSAKUYASUDA HIROMUMINAKATA RUMIURATA KAZUMOTOMURAMATSU MASATOSHITOKUSA KENJISENSHU TAKAOTERADA HIROKIYOKITANI FUMIHIKO
    • F24F3/06F25B13/00F25B41/04
    • An air-conditioner system having a compressor, a plurality of heat exchangers for heating or cooling the air in a room, a radiator for transferring heat energy of refrigerant outside of the room, a plurality of orifices, a manifold with a main port and a plurality of sub-ports, flow direction control multi-port valves directing the flow of the refrigerant from the compressor to the main port and not from the main port to the compressor when at least one of the heat-exchangers is heating the room. The refrigerant does not flow from the compressor to the radiator when at least one of the heat exchangers is heating and none of the heat exchangers is cooling. Also, it does not flow from the compressor to the main port but flows instead from the compressor to the radiator and from the main port to the compressor when none of the heat exchangers is heating and at least one of the heat exchangers is cooling. The system also employs a plurality of valve pairs each of which having a first valve and second valve such that the first valve opens (closes) when the second valve closes (opens). The first valves are arranged for providing flow of refrigerant to the inlet of the compressor from the heat exchangers and the second valves provide flow of refrigerant from the outlet port of the compressor to the respective heat exchanger first ports via the sub-ports of the manifold.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE3720889A1
    • 1988-01-14
    • DE3720889
    • 1987-06-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KURODA SIGEAKIOGUNI KENSAKUYASUDA HIROMUTERADA HIROKIYO
    • F25B47/02F25B13/00F25B41/04F25B47/00F24F11/00
    • An air conditioner includes a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger which are connected via pipings to form a heat pump type refrigerant circuit, the four-way valve being switched over to select a heating or cooling mode of operation. This air conditioner is further provided with a first and second branch pipes which extend from an outlet conduit of the compressor, the first branch pipe forming a first bypass pipe connected to an inlet conduit of the compressor. The first and second branch pipes have first and second valves, respectively. The air conditioner is also provided with a microcomputer for selectively opening and closing the second valve in response to the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant after the first valve has been opened so that the discharged gaseous refrigerant is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger to effect a defrosting operation while a heating operation is continued. When the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant is low, a part of discharged gas is supplied to the inlet conduit so as to regulate the degree of superheating.