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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for process of minute hole
    • 小孔过程方法
    • JPS6126224A
    • 1986-02-05
    • JP14684984
    • 1984-07-17
    • Hitachi LtdNippon Telegr & Teleph Corp
    • KAWAJI MOTONORIKURODA SHIGEOANZAI AKIOSAKAI TETSUSHI
    • H01L21/22H01L21/302H01L21/306H01L21/3065
    • H01L21/302
    • PURPOSE:To arrange minute holes on an insulating film surely with high accuracy by utilizing the fact that the polysilicon which does not includes B is removed selectively from the polysilicon doped with B by hydrazine liquid. CONSTITUTION:Polysilicon 3 including B is laminated on an SiO2 film 2 of an Si substrate 1 and a hole 3a of the same size as a window 4a of a resist mask is formed on the polysilicon 3. The resist is removed and the non-doped polysilicon 5 is laminated. By heat treatment, B is diffused from the layer 3 to the layer 5 and a non-doped layer 5 is formed inside of hole 3a by controlling temperature and time with high acuracy. Only layer 5a is etched by hydrazine to form a minute hole 6. By this constitution, if a diameter of the window 3a of resist is determined to be the minimum size by photographing technique, the minute hole 6 having a smaller diameter than that can be formed.
    • 目的:通过利用不含B的多晶硅选择性地通过肼液体从B掺杂的多晶硅中高精度地安排绝缘膜上的微孔。 构成:将包含B的多晶硅3层叠在Si衬底1的SiO 2膜2上,并且在多晶硅3上形成与抗蚀剂掩模的窗口4a相同尺寸的孔3a。去除抗蚀剂并将非掺杂 层压多晶硅5。 通过热处理,B从层3扩散到层5,并且通过以高的锐度控制温度和时间,在孔3a内部形成非掺杂层5。 仅通过肼蚀刻层5a以形成微孔6.通过这种结构,如果通过拍摄技术将抗蚀剂的窗口3a的直径确定为最小尺寸,则具有比其小的直径的微孔6 形成。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of schottky gate type field effect transistor
    • 肖特基门型场效应晶体管的制造
    • JPS59217373A
    • 1984-12-07
    • JP9066983
    • 1983-05-25
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • KAWAJI MOTONORIENOMOTO MINORUTAKAHASHI TAKAHIKOKURODA SHIGEOANZAI AKIO
    • H01L29/812H01L21/338H01L29/417H01L29/80H01L21/28
    • H01L29/80
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the parasitic series resistance by a method wherein the gate, source and drain are put in self-alignment by side etching and lift-off, thus reducing each interval to the short distance only by that corresponding to the side etching amount. CONSTITUTION:An N type GaAs layer 2 is formed on a semi-insulation GaAs substrate 1 only at the part for element formation. Next, an N type GaAs layer 3 and an Si nitride layer 4 are successively laminated over the entire surface of the substrate 1. Then, the part serving as the gate of a lift-off material layer 4 is removed, and, with the layer 4 as a mask, a high concentration semiconductor layer 3 is etched, thus forming a groove 5. Thereafter, when gate metallic material 6 is deposited, said material is formed with step cuts, which material lifts off the part attached on the layer 4 by etching the layer 4, and then turns to a gate metallic film 61. After removing the layer 3 except for that of the element, a passivation insulation film 7 is formed over the entire surface, holes 81, 82 and 83 are opened, and the source electrode 91, drain electrode 92, and gate electrode lead-out electrode and wiring are formed. Thereby, the device can be speeded up by reducing the parasitic series resistance.
    • 目的:为了减少寄生串联电阻,其方法是通过侧面蚀刻和剥离将栅极,源极和漏极置于自对准状态,从而将每个间隔减小到相当于侧面蚀刻量的距离。 构成:仅在元件形成部分的半绝缘GaAs衬底1上形成N +型GaAs层2。 接着,在衬底1的整个表面上依次层叠N +型GaAs层3和氮化硅层4,然后,除去作为剥离材料层4的栅极的部分, 以层4作为掩模,蚀刻高浓度半导体层3,从而形成凹槽5.此后,当沉积栅极金属材料6时,所述材料形成有阶梯切割,该材料从附着在其上的部分 通过蚀刻层4,然后转到栅极金属膜61.除去除了元件之外的层3之后,在整个表面上形成钝化绝缘膜7,打开孔81,82和83 ,并且形成源电极91,漏电极92和栅电极引出电极和布线。 因此,可以通过减小寄生串联电阻来加速装置。