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    • 3. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MELTING BY GASIFICATION
    • JPH11201429A
    • 1999-07-30
    • JP131598
    • 1998-01-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HASHIDA SHIGEOKAWAI ISAMU
    • F23G5/24F23G5/44F23J1/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To relatively simply prevent generation of dioxin and the like by introducing burned gas into a high temperature cake furnace without a use of the burned gas for preheating and gasification of unburned substance and a need for separating a gasifying section and a melting section or for a high level of combustion control technology. SOLUTION: Coke 10 is filled, wood is placed thereon and burned, and air is injected from an air intake 7 to burn the cake 10. Then, a molten substance 9 for gasification combined with a scrap wood, scrap plastics and the like, and cake of a specified quantity are further combined and loaded, an amount of air is reduced from the air intake, and an air blasting is started from a first tuyere 2 and a second tuyere 4. In this manner, as combustion gas is discharged from a gas discharge port 5 located in a part lower than the air intake 7, a first tuyere 3, and the second tuyere 4, and opened into a layer of the cake 10, air introduced from the air intake 7, the first tuyere 3, and the second tuyere 4 certainly passes through a coke layer of high temperature.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • JPH05237468A
    • 1993-09-17
    • JP3926892
    • 1992-02-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HASHIDA SHIGEOMATSUNOBU KENJIUEHARA KATSUJINISHIKAWA KIYOYUKIKAWAI ISAMU
    • B09B3/00C22B7/00
    • PURPOSE:To perform the melting treatment of incineration ash so that incineration ash is directly charged in a heating and melting apparatus to be efficiently melted and the valuable metals contained in the incineration ash are effectively recovered as resources. CONSTITUTION:A slag outlet 2 is provided to the bottom of an apparatus and an incineration ash charging port 3 is provided to the upper part of the apparatus and a carbon material 14 is arranged to the bottom part of the apparatus as a heating medium to be heated by an induction coil 5 and incineration ash 15 is continuously charged from the charging port 3 to be melted while the molten matter is taken out of the slag outlet 2. Finally, the nonmetallic component 18 and metal component 19 in the molten ash are separated by a separator 12 to be recovered. Further, by melting the incineration ash of urban waste refuse to obtain a harmless vitreous substance and metals reduced in volume, the security of a final disposal place is facilitated and valuable metals can be recovered. By setting the recovery form of the molten matter to a particulate or molded form, the molten matter can be utilized as various building materials.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • FINE GRAPHITE CAST IRON AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH1060572A
    • 1998-03-03
    • JP22270296
    • 1996-08-23
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAWAI ISAMUHASHIDA SHIGEO
    • B22D27/20C22C33/08C22C37/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily produce a fine graphite cast iron product excellent in machinability, strength and rigidity by a sand mold casting method by incorporating the molten metal of cast iron with Mn, Ti or the like together with a specified amt. of Bi or Te. SOLUTION: A raw material 1 such as a casting return scrap, casting cutting powder, steel sheet pressing chips or the like is charged to a melting furnace 3 and is melted, and the molten metal 5 of cast iron contg., by weight, 3.4 to 3.7%. C, 2.3 to 2.9%, Si, 0.1 to 0.9% P, 0.6 to 1% Mn, 0.05 to 0.2% S and 0.05 to 0.2% Ti is flowed into a holding furnace 4. Next, while the molten metal 5 is poured into a ladle 6, as the material 7 to be added, to 100 pts.wt. the molten metal 5, at least either 0.01 to 0.05 pts.wt. Bi or 0.001 to 0.01 pts.wt. Te and 0.2 to 1 pts.wt. Mn are added, by which the fine graphite cast iron product contg., by weight, 0.001 to 0.03% Bi or 0.0003 to 0.005% Te, 0.5 to 2% Mn and 0.05 to 0.2% Ti can easily be produced by sand mold casting.