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    • 2. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER
    • JPH11304302A
    • 1999-11-05
    • JP10733098
    • 1998-04-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IMOTO TSUTOMUFUJIBAYASHI ICHIROIIZUKA YOSHINORI
    • F25B43/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove the moisture without fail, and raise the serviceability by attaching a circuit where a drier charged with a desiccant and a refrigerant flow controller are connected in series, in parallel with the cycle body. SOLUTION: At cooling operation, the discharge gas coming out of a compressor 1 is let in an outdoor heat exchanger 3 through a four-way valve 2, and is condensed for liquefaction. The liquefied refrigerant is depressurized with an expansion valve 4, and is made a two-phase refrigerant of liquid-gas so as to increase the flow velocity. Here, a refrigerant flow controller 5 and a drier 6 charged with a desiccant are installed in parallel with the cycle body, and the refrigerant in high in flow velocity is let in the drier 6 after giving it resistance with the refrigerant flow controller 5. Then, the refrigerant is let in an indoor heat exchanger 7 for evaporation, and is returned to the compressor 1 through an accumulator 8. Hereby, the secure moisture removal can be made.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER
    • JP2000146369A
    • 2000-05-26
    • JP31640898
    • 1998-11-06
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJIBAYASHI ICHIROIMOTO TSUTOMU
    • F25B1/00F25B43/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner in which residual mineral oil in the existing piping for HCFC based refrigerant can be removed when it is reused and deterioration of performance due to intrusion of the residual mineral oil into the refrigeration or standing of oil on the inner surface of a heat exchanger can be prevented. SOLUTION: An oil separator 6 is provided at the joint of piping 9, 10 between a pressure reducing valve 4 and an indoor unit 8 such that first piping 13 and second piping 14 are inserted into a container from the bottom face thereof. The first piping 13 has one end coupled with the outdoor heat exchanger 3 side and the other end opening into the container whereas the second piping 14 has one end coupled with the indoor heat exchanger 8 side and the other end opening into a container 6. The first piping 13 has open end higher than the open end of the second piping 14 and a barrier wall is provided between both open ends. A gap is provided between the inner wall face at the ceiling of the container and the bottom face side such that a mixture of refrigerating machine oil flows mutually and an oil separator can be fixed and removed freely.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER
    • JPH1144432A
    • 1999-02-16
    • JP19804097
    • 1997-07-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKADA YOSHIHIRONAKAMURA HIROOENDO KAZUHIROOTSUKA ATSUSHIIMOTO TSUTOMUNOTOYA YOSHIAKIYOKOYAMA HIDENORI
    • F04D29/32F24F1/00G10K11/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the noise level, and to save the energy by substantially positioning the maximum value of the blade chord length and the blade chord angle of a propeller fan on an outer circumferential part of the fan and an inner circumferential part of the fan, and the minimum value of the radius of curvature of the blade section in the inner circumferential part of the fan, and retracting the projection of a part in the vicinity of the outer circumference of the fan toward the negative pressure surface side. SOLUTION: In a propeller fan to be used for an outdoor unit of a room air conditioner, a plurality of blades 2 are arranged on a boss 1, and its face side of the blades 2 becomes a positive pressure surface 5, and its back side becomes a negative pressure surface 6 when the blade is turned to the right. The maximum value of the blade chord length of the propeller fan is located on an outer circumferential part of the fan, the maximum value of the blade chord angle is located on an inner circumferential part of the fan, and the minimum value of the radius of curvature of the blade section is located on the inner circumferential part of the fan. A projecting part 7 in which a part in the vicinity of its outer circumference is projected toward a positive pressure surface 5 side, and retracted toward the negative pressure surface 6 side at the end of its outer circumference, is provided. The leaked flow from the positive pressure surface 5 to the negative pressure surface 6 is first increased in speed at a projection starting part, the fluctuating flow element contained in the main flow is reduced, and factors of generating the noise are reduced.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTOR
    • JPH10160288A
    • 1998-06-19
    • JP31331696
    • 1996-11-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IMOTO TSUTOMUYOKOYAMA HIDENORIMORIMOTO MOTOOHONOKI HIDEYUKI
    • F25B41/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an accurate dividing of a plurality of refrigerant passages into a multiplicity of refrigerant passages with a heat exchanger which works as an evaporator of an air conditioner while preventing the occurrence of a large flow resistance at the time of combining the refrigerant flows, by a method wherein a refrigerant distributor is provided with a plurality of refrigerant inlets and outlets and they are combined into one refrigerant passage within a distributor. SOLUTION: In the case that a heat exchanger which is incorporated in a distributor is worked as an evaporator, the distributor has a refrigerant inlet 1 and a refrigerant outlet 2 and divides two refrigerant passages into four refrigerant passages. For example, two refrigerant passages are combined into one refrigerant passage and enters a body 3 of the distributor and four refrigerant passages exit from the body 3. The number of refrigerant passages at the inlet 1 and the outlet 2 may be arbitrary. Furthermore, the refrigerant passages may be produced by adhering two plates which are formed in a desired shape by a press for example, wherein a plurality of refrigerant passages are combined into one refrigerant passage and this passage is communicated with outlet-side refrigerant passages. Due to such a construction, as the refrigerant passages go downwardly, the refrigerant passages are increased in number so that an amount of refrigerant which passes through each refrigerant passage can be reduced thus restricting the pressure loss at a low level.