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    • 6. 发明专利
    • SIGNAL MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
    • JPS6298936A
    • 1987-05-08
    • JP23738185
    • 1985-10-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IIZUKA MASAMI
    • H04L27/10H04J1/00
    • PURPOSE:To attain simultaneous processing having plural communication contents by providing a modulation circuit, a signal converter and a demodulation circuit so as to transmit plural signals via a signal transmission path. CONSTITUTION:When a data signal V1 is at a high level, a frequency signal f1 is obtained from an FM modulator 3 and when the data signal V1 is at a low level, a frequency signal f2 is obtained from the FM modulator 3. An output signal FM obtained from the FM modulator 3 is alternate frequency signals f1, f2 and the expansion of the frequency is continuous. A band pass filter circuit 4 supplies the frequency signals f1, f2 to a 2/4-wire converter 5 of the next stage and the own generating signal is phase-shifted to the frequency signals f1, f2. Further, a DTMF signal whose frequency is set in the audio band is obtained from the 2/4-wire converter 5 and the frequency setting into the voice band is attained by utilizing a telephone line as the multiple communication. Thus, two signals are transmitted simultaneously by using one signal transmission path.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SIGNAL MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
    • JPS61294945A
    • 1986-12-25
    • JP13403585
    • 1985-06-21
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IIZUKA MASAMI
    • H04J9/00
    • PURPOSE:To increase the information transmission quantity at one transmission path and to improve the secrecy by applying FM modulation to a data signal, using an analog signal to apply AM modulation and sending the result thereby sending simultaneously two sets of information. CONSTITUTION:When a data signal V2 goes to a high level, a frequency signal f1 is obtained from an FM modulator 3 and when the data signal V2 is at a low level, a frequency signal f2 is obtained from the FM modulator 3. An AM modulator 1 uses an output signal FM as a carrier to apply AM modulation by a voice signal V1. Thus, the output signal V0 of the AM modulator 1 has a carrier being frequency signals f1, f2 FM-modulated and an envelope modulated by the voice signal V1. An AM detector 11 and a band pass filter 12 reproduce the analog signal V1. Since the band pass filter 12 eliminates the frequency components f1, f2 of the data signal V2 out of the output signal V0, the analog signal V1 is obtained as the result.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • CIRCUIT PATTERN INSPECTION DEVICE
    • JP2000188310A
    • 2000-07-04
    • JP36406098
    • 1998-12-22
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKATO ATSUKOMURAKOSHI HISAYASHINADA HIROYUKIOSHIMA TAKUNOZOE MARITOYAMA HIROSHIIWABUCHI HIROKOIIZUKA MASAMI
    • H01L21/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reflect inspection results in the manufacturing conditions of a semiconductor device so as to improve the reliability of the device, by respectively installing amplifier circuits and arithmetic circuits which perform arithmetic processing on the outputs of a plurality of elements in accordance with inspection modes to the elements, and acquiring secondary electronic images, etc., by performing arithmetic processing on the outputs of the elements. SOLUTION: For image formation, either a method in which a substrate 10 to be inspected is two-dimensionally scanned with an electron beam 201 while an X-Y stage is kept in a standstill state or a method in which the substrate 10 is scanned one-dimensionally only with the beam 201 while the stage 11 is continuously moved in the direction perpendicular to the scanning direction can be selected. Efficient inspections can be performed in such a way that, when only the specific location of the substrate 10 is inspected, the inspection is performed while the stage 11 is kept in a standstill state and, when the wide area of the substrate 10 is inspected, the inspection is performed while the stage 11 is continuously moved. In order to obtain the image of the surface of the substrate 10, secondary electrons 202 and antielectrons by projecting the electron beam 201 upon the substrate 10 in a narrowed- down state and detecting the electrons synchronously to the scanning with the beam 201 and the movement of the stage 11.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • RADIATION TEMPERATURE-MEASURING APPARATUS
    • JPH1183636A
    • 1999-03-26
    • JP24240097
    • 1997-09-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IIZUKA MASAMIYAMAZAKI MASARU
    • G01J5/00G01J5/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enlarge a temperature measuring range by using one photodetecting element and setting a face of a different emissivity at a measuring surface. SOLUTION: A first surface 2 having an emissivity of nearly 1 and a second surface 3 having an emissivity of nearly 0.11 are set at a measuring surface of an object 1 to be measured. Temperature measuring positions are set at the surfaces 2, 3 by a temperature measuring position-setting means 14, and a temperature judgment value for switching of luminance temperature correspondence relationships and temperature measuring positions of the surfaces 2, 3 is set by a judgment temperature-setting means 13. A first measuring surface is determined. The luminance temperature correspondence relationship and temperature measuring position corresponding to the measuring surface are selected by an initial setting-selecting means 10, and then a measurement is started. An optical system 4 allows only infrared rays of a heat radiation from the temperature measuring position to pass through and a photodetecting element 5 detects the rays. A voltage value corresponding to a detected infrared radiation luminance is amplified by an amplifier 6 and converted to a temperature by a temperature conversion means 8 with the use of the luminance temperature correspondence relationship set by the setting means 11. At this time, a low temperature (high temperature) can be measured at the surface of a large emissivity (small emissivity), so that a measuring temperature range is enlarged.