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    • 3. 发明专利
    • MULTILAYER INTERCONNECTION SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPH04188753A
    • 1992-07-07
    • JP31611990
    • 1990-11-22
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HIRANUMA MASAYUKI
    • H01L23/52H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L23/522
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the increase of the connecting resistance of upper and lower wirings and the deterioration of reliability by boring one part of a connecting hole extending over a sidewall section from the stepped section of the wiring of a lower layer and conducting electrical connection through the sidewall section. CONSTITUTION:A multilayer interconnection semiconductor device is composed of a foundation- wiring inter-layer insulating film 1, a lower wiring 2, a conductor 3, an inter-layer insulating film 4, an upper wiring 5, a final protective film 6 and a connecting hole 7. One part of the connecting hole 7 is extended over a sidewall section from the stepped section of the lower layer wiring 2, and connected electrically through the sidewall section. Consequently, one part of the connecting hole 7 is extended over the sidewall section from the stepped section of the wiring 2, thus displaying the area of a surface spread in the vertical direction in the connecting hole 7 as the product of length in the horizontal direction, the diameter of the connecting hole 7, and length in the vertical direction, the height of the sidewall section exposed. The height of the sidewall section does not depend upon the diameter of the connecting hole 7. Consequently, even when the diameter of the connecting hole 7, the width of the wiring 2, is reduced, a contact area in the vertical direction is not diminished when the height of the sidewall section exposed in the reduction section is increased. Accordingly, the augmentation of the connecting resistance of the upper and lower wirings and the deterioration of reliability can be prevented.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • MULTILAYER INTERCONNECTION STRUCTURE
    • JPH01243552A
    • 1989-09-28
    • JP6945788
    • 1988-03-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HIRANUMA MASAYUKI
    • H01L23/522H01L21/768
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a defective connection at a stepped part of Al by a method wherein positions of holes in adjacent rows are staggered and a distance between connection holes is expanded to more than a certain degree in order to prevent a stress from being concentrated on an interlayer film at a part between the connection holes. CONSTITUTION:A first-layer interconnection 1 and a second-layer interconnection 2 via an interlayer insulating film 5 are formed on a substrate. The interconnection 1 and the interconnection 2 are connected through many connection holes 3 made to be adjacent to each other in the insulating film at their crossing part. The connection holes 3 are arranged in rows lengthwise and breadthwise; the connection holes in a second row are made by being staggered with reference to the connection holes in a first row. Then, a concentration of a stress on the insulating film 5 at a part between the connection holes 3 is reduced. By this setup, a defective connection at a stepped part of Al can be reduced.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Scanning electron microscope
    • 扫描电子显微镜
    • JP2005191017A
    • 2005-07-14
    • JP2005087469
    • 2005-03-25
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • OSHIMA TAKUTAKATO ATSUKOHIRANUMA MASAYUKIKANDA KIMIOOTAKA TADASHIIIIZUMI TAKASHI
    • H01J37/20H01J37/22H01J37/244H01J37/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable high precision and high resolving power observation in a short time without expertise even toward an easily electrified testpiece by having a function to sense and report an electrification phenomenon causing precision deterioration or resolving power lowering and by simplifying a countermeasure against electrification.
      SOLUTION: A scanning electron microscope senses the electrification phenomenon with a surface potential observing measure of an observed sphere of the testpiece or with a monitoring measure of the image change by that, and has a display measure of that effect. The countermeasure against electrification is actuated on the basis of the observed effect of the surface potential, the monitored effect of the image, or sorting items of those effects.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过具有感测和报告导致精度劣化或分解功率降低的通电现象的功能,能够在短时间内无需专门技术来实现高精度和高分辨率的观察,即使是易于带电的试样, 电气化的对策。 解决方案:扫描电子显微镜利用被测试物体的观察球体的表面电位观察测量值或通过图像变化的监视度量来感测通电现象,并具有该效果的显示度量。 基于观察到的表面电位效应,图像的监视效果或者这些效果的排序项目来启动对抗电气的对策。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
    • JP2000173528A
    • 2000-06-23
    • JP34645198
    • 1998-12-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OSHIMA TAKUTAKATO ATSUKOHIRANUMA MASAYUKIKANDA KIMIOOTAKA TADASHIIIIZUMI TAKASHI
    • H01J37/244H01J37/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To observe and measure highly accurately at high resolution by observing the surface potential of the observation surface of a sample, by monitoring the change in an image thereby, by sending and displaying the electrification phenomena, and by taking a measure based on the obtained electrification information. SOLUTION: A surface potential observation means for a scanning electron microscope may be a means for analyzing the energy of a secondary electron, observing the deviation in the focal point between a height sensor and an electron beam, or changing the potential of the sample. A monitor means may be a means for converting the contract of an image per each hour into a numerical number, arranging and comparing each instances by the cache memory of the image, or monitoring the changes in the brightness of the image. For example, out of the brightness distribution of each pixel of the nth frame, an average value n and the deviation value σn are converted into a numerical value as the brightness and the contrast of the nth frame so as to obtain the changes in the frames. The presence of a pattern in the observation range enables detection.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • FOCAL-POSITION CORRECTION METHOD AND PROJECTION ALIGNER
    • JPH07153660A
    • 1995-06-16
    • JP29878593
    • 1993-11-30
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VLSI ENG
    • TADAKUMA KUNIAKIKATO TAKESHIKOMORIYA SUSUMUHIRANUMA MASAYUKI
    • G03F7/207G03F7/20G03F9/00H01L21/027
    • PURPOSE:To detect a change in a focal position without being affected by a change in the brightness of a light source by a method wherein a first optical system whose quantity of detection light from the light source is changed according to the change in the focal position is installed, a second optical system whose quantity of detection light from the light source is not affected by a change in the focal position is installed and the ratio regarding the quantity of detection light of the first optical system to the second optical system is found. CONSTITUTION:When the brightness of a light source 4 is designated as I, signal levels detected when light has been transmitted through a fiducial mark 12 at a transmittance of k1 and a reference fiducial mark 15 at a transmittance of k2 and when it has been incident individually on a calibration sensor 13 and a reference sensor 16 are respectively k1XI and k2XI. Then, a calibration signal is obtained in an arithmetic circuit. That is to say, the calibration signal does not contain the brightness I of the light source 4, and it is expressed by the ratio regarding the transmittance of the fiducial mark 12 to the reference fiducial mark 15. Then, when the calibration signal is at a peak, the height position of a Z-stage 1 is found.