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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SURVEILLANCE OF NEUTRON FLUX IN NUCLEAR REACTOR AND APPARATUS FOR NEUTRON MEASUREMENT
    • JPH01305397A
    • 1989-12-08
    • JP13560388
    • 1988-06-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • GOTO YUKINORI
    • G21C17/108G21C17/00G21C17/10
    • PURPOSE:To intend to suppress downgrading of an extent of a thermal melting by transmitting suppression signal against output rise in case that a predetermined value, as a function of a ratio which is a ratio of the maximum neutron flux value of each local region to a signal of a core average neutron flux value, surpasses the signal of a core average neutron flux value. CONSTITUTION:The inside of a core is divided into a plurality of local regions, signals from neutron flux detectors 10a to 10d belonging to each local region are averaged by an averaging circuit 20 and neutron flux signals a of local regions are transmitted. Each neutron flux signal ai of local regions gets its maximum value MAXai determined by a maximum value detector circuit 50. Signals from the detectors 10a to 10d are averaged by an averaging circuit 30 with signals from neutron flux detectors in other local regions, and then a core average neutron flux signal b is transmitted. The maximum value MAXai and the signal b are input to a function generator 60 to generate f(MAXai/b) as a function of these ratios. A predetermined value f(MAXai/b) is compared to the signal b by a comparator 70 and when the signal b surpasses the predetermined value f(MAXai/b), a suppression signal against an output rise is transmitted.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • PROTECTING EQUIPMENT OF REACTOR
    • JPH06273563A
    • 1994-09-30
    • JP6018593
    • 1993-03-19
    • HITACHI LTD
    • GOTO YUKINORISASAGAWA MASARUKANETO KUNIKAZU
    • G21C7/08
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a burden on an operator in charge of calibration of local area neutron flux signal detectors by lessening the number of the detectors by adding functions of stopping withdrawal of fuel rods and preventing an increase in distortion of an output distribution to protecting equipment. CONSTITUTION:A core 1 is divided into a plurality of local areas. Signals from allotted neutron flux detectors 3 are averaged 4, a local neutron flux signal (ai) is delivered, a maximum value is received 5 and a maximum neutron flux signal MAXai is outputted. Meanwhile, signals from all of the detectors 3 in the core 1 are averaged 6 and a core average neutron flux signal (b) is outputted. A function generator 7 sets a set value (f) (MAXai/b), a value f/b is determined by a comparator 8 and an output rise control signal is delivered therefrom when this value exceeds 1. On the other hand, control rods 2 belonging to the same control area are grouped, positional deviations of the control rods 2 in the group are detected 9, tolerance determination 10 is executed and a withdrawal stop signal is delivered. Since a local monitoring range extends over the whole control area, according to this constitution, the number of the averaging circuits 4 can be reduced.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FUEL ASSEMBLY
    • JPH07128471A
    • 1995-05-19
    • JP27364493
    • 1993-11-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SASAGAWA MASARUGOTO YUKINORIKANAZAWA NOBUHIRO
    • G21C3/328G21C3/62
    • PURPOSE:To manufacture a fuel assembly wherein the change of nuclear properties of the fuel assembly due to the difference of a uranium-235 content in fuel material can be controlled in a method for manufacturing the fuel assembly filled with the fuel material containing uranium and plutonium. CONSTITUTION:When a fuel assembly filled with fuel material containing uranium and plutonium is manufactured, fissionable material mass of numerals 6, 7, 8 in the fuel material can be adjusted and a neutron effective multiplication constant in the burnup middle period and a local output peaking coefficient in the burnup initial period are made equivalent in response to the differences of the uranium-235 content of the fuel material 6, 7, 8. Therefore, conditions of the fissionable material mass necessary for making reactor core operation cycle intervals constant are satisfied without any excess and lack and the fuel assembly for controlling the change of the neutron effective multiplication constant and the local output peaking coefficient can be provided.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PLANT SIMULATOR DEVICE FOR FORECASTING STATE
    • JPS61286909A
    • 1986-12-17
    • JP5229385
    • 1985-03-18
    • HITACHI LTD
    • GOTO YUKINORI
    • G05B23/02G21C17/00
    • PURPOSE:To offer necessary information quickly to an operator by correcting the inner variable of an initializing data collecting part at the generation of an unforecasted event after starting a simulator and restarting the simulator. CONSTITUTION:At the start of the simulator, plant data stagnated immediately before the generation of an accident are collected 1 on the basis of plant data 1 collected before and after the generation of the accident to identify 3 the cause and size of the accident. In addition, the abnormality 4 of an apparatus and the operation 5 of the operator which have been already confirmed up to the time are transferred to an initialization control part as initializing data to start a dynamic characteristic model 7. When the abnormality of the apparatus is newly confirmed by a real plant or when operator's operation which is not supposed on the way of forecasting is executed, the data temporarily stored in an initializing data collecting part 9 are corrected on the basis of the abnormality 4 of the apparatus and the operator's operation 5 and then the dynamic characteristic model 7 is restarted. Consequently, necessary information can be quickly offered to the operator.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY
    • JP2000162353A
    • 2000-06-16
    • JP33530098
    • 1998-11-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • GOTO YUKINORIMASUHARA YASUHIRO
    • G21C3/326G21C3/32G21C7/27
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To flatten output distribution even in the latter half of a fuel cycle by positioning the opening part of an upper cooling material descent channel at an upper portion as compared with that of a lower one. SOLUTION: A water rod 4 is composed of upper and lower stages, and a cooling material inflow port 5 at the lower end part of cooling material ascent channels 7 passes through the fuel rod support part of a lower tie plate 3 for opening into the space of the lower tie plate 3. Also, the upper cooling material ascent channel 7 becomes the internal pipe in the lower cooling material ascent channel 7, and the cooling material inflow port 5 is connected to the upper water rod. Furthermore, the upper and lower parts have an inversion part that is connected to a cooling material descent channels 8 at the upper end part of the cooling material ascent channel 7, and a cooling material discharge port 6 at the lower end of the cooling material descent channel 8 is opened upward as compared with the fuel rod support part. At the opening part, an upper part is positioned upward as compared with a lower one, thus setting the water level of cooling material in the upper cooling material ascent channel 7 higher than that in the lower cooling material ascent channel 7, and hence flattening output distribution even in the latter half of a fuel cycle.