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    • 10. 发明专利
    • LIQUID MOVING TYPE OPTICAL SWITCH
    • JP2001142010A
    • 2001-05-25
    • JP31990199
    • 1999-11-10
    • HITACHI CABLENIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONENTT ELECTRONICS CORP
    • HIGUCHI KEIICHIHORIE MAKOTOOKANO HIROAKISAKATA TOMOMISHIMOKAWA FUSAOSATO MAKOTO
    • G02B26/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid moving type optical switch which has the lower dependence of the loss in optical routes after optical path switching upon wavelengths. SOLUTION: This liquid moving type optical switch 315 is provided with optical path switching grooves 312 which have wall surfaces forming a prescribed angle with the optical axes of optical waveguides in the respective intersection parts where (m) pieces of the optical waveguides not intersecting with each other and (n) pieces of the optical waveguides not intersecting with each other intersect with each other in a substrate, a refractive index matching liquid which is sealed in part within the optical path switching grooves 312 and has a refractive index approximately equal to the refractive index of the optical waveguides, a cap 324 which is joined to the substrate in order to cover the optical path switching grooves 312 and heating means 309 and 310 which are disposed near the optical path switching grooves 312 and are used to heat the refractive index matching liquid. The optical waveguides are activated in a single mode by the cut-off wavelengths of the optical waveguides shorter than the wavelength of the light to be used and, therefore the probability that a higher mode occurs is extremely lowered and the dependence of the loss in the optical routes after the optical path switching upon the wavelengths is made smaller.