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    • 2. 发明专利
    • PROJECTION ENCODER
    • JP2003240606A
    • 2003-08-27
    • JP2002042478
    • 2002-02-20
    • HARMONIC DRIVE SYSTEMSHANE KAZUHIRO
    • ITO YOSHINORIHANE KAZUHIRO
    • G01D5/36G01D5/347
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a projection encoder by a three-lattice theory capable of detecting accurately the origin position. SOLUTION: On a translation lattice board 6 of this projection encoder 1, a light transmission lattice group 3 for phase A and phase B signal detection, a photodiode group 4 for phase A and phase B signal detection, and a photodiode group 5 for origin position detection are formed, and on a reflecting grating board 9, a reflecting grating group 7 for phase A and phase B signal detection, and a reflecting grating group 8 for origin position detection are formed. In the photodiode group 5 for origin position detection, a photodiode 5z for phase z and a photodiode 5z' for phase z' are arrayed according to an M-series array pattern, and in the reflecting grating group 8 for origin position detection, a reflecting grating 81 and a non-reflecting grating 82 are arrayed following the same M-series array pattern. The origin position of the translation lattice board 6 can be detected accurately based on a differential signal between the photodiode 5z for the phase z and the photodiode 5z' for the phase z'. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 4. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ENCODER
    • JP2000321097A
    • 2000-11-24
    • JP13076199
    • 1999-05-12
    • HARMONIC DRIVE SYSTEMS
    • ITO YOSHINORIHANE KAZUHIRO
    • G01D5/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical encoder which uses a reflecting lattice and a light transmission-type lattice, which is based on the theory of three lattices, which is small and compact and whose resolution is high. SOLUTION: In this optical linear encoder 1, light from an LED 2 passes a light transmission moving lattice 31 formed on a semiconductor moving plate 3 so as to be then reflected by a reflecting grating 41 on a reflecting grating plate 4. A reflected grating image is detected by a lattice-shaped photodiode 32 formed on the semiconductor moving plate 3. The moving lattice 31 and the photodiode 32 are formed on a common semiconductor substrate, and lens effect is obtained by the lattice-shaped photodiode 32. As a result, a lens optical system is not required, and the encoder which is small and compact can be realized. In addition, on the basis of the theory of three lattices, whether the interval between the reflecting grating and the moving grating is wide or narrow and a change in the interval do not have a bad influence on the detecting accuracy of the encoder. As a result, the components can be attached simply, and the restriction on the mounting position of the components is relaxed.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ENCODER
    • JP2002236034A
    • 2002-08-23
    • JP2001089232
    • 2001-03-27
    • HARMONIC DRIVE SYSTEMS
    • ITO YOSHINORIHANE KAZUHIRO
    • G01D5/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a small and compact optical encoder having a high resolu tion. SOLUTION: In a light source-integrated type semiconductor moving plate unit 10 of the optical linear encoder, a light from surface light emitting diodes 14 and 15 passes through light transmission type mobile gratings 17 and 18, formed on a semiconductor moving plate 12 and is reflected on a reflection grating of a reflection grating plate. The resulting image of the reflection grating is detected by grating-like photodiodes 19 and 20 formed on the semiconductor moving plate 12. The mobile gratings 17 and 18 and the photodiodes 19 and 20 are incorporated into a common semiconductor board 12, and the surface light-emitting diodes 14 and 15 are arranged close by on the side of the rear of the semiconductor board 12. Thus a smaller and compact thin optical type encoder can be realized. Use of the surface light emitting diodes 14 and 15 can secure the quantity of light received by the photo detectors 19 and 20, unlike a spot light source, and eliminates the matching of optical axes, thereby high accuracy detection can be expected.