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    • 2. 发明公开
    • ELECTRON TUBE
    • ELEKTRONENRÖHRE
    • EP1670030A4
    • 2008-09-10
    • EP04787793
    • 2004-09-09
    • HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
    • KYUSHIMA HIROYUKISUYAMA MOTOHIROKIMURA SUENORINEGI YASUHARUFUKASAWA ATSUHITOKAWAI YOSHIHIKOUCHIYAMA ATSUSHIEGAWA YASUYUKI
    • H01J40/04H01J43/28H01J40/12H01J40/14H01J40/16H01J43/18
    • H01J40/16
    • An enclosure (2) has a glass bulb body (4) and a tubular glass bulb base (5). The glass bulb body (4) is composed of a generally spherical upper semispherical portion (4a) and a generally spherical lower semispherical portion (4b). The lower semispherical portion (4a) is connected between the upper semispherical portion (4a) and the glass bulb base (5). On the inner wall of the glass bulb body (4), a photoelectric surface (11) is formed. An avalanche photodiode (APD) (15) is disposed in the glass bulb base (5) in a position nearer to the glass bulb body (4) than the intersection (S) of the imaginary extension curve (I) of the lower semispherical portion (4b) and the axis (Z). When light enters the photoelectric surface (11), the photoelectric surface (11) emits electrons. The electrons are converged near and above the surface of the (APD) (15) by the electric field inside the electron tube (1). Therefore the electrons enter the APD (15) efficiently and are detected.
    • 外壳(2)具有玻壳体(4)和管状玻壳基体(5)。 玻璃灯泡体(4)由大致球形的上半球形部分(4a)和大致球形的下半球形部分(4b)组成。 下半球形部分(4a)连接在上半球形部分(4a)和玻璃灯泡基座(5)之间。 在玻壳体(4)的内壁上形成光电面(11)。 雪崩光电二极管(15)设置在玻壳体(5)中比玻壳体(4)更靠近下半球部分(1)的假想延伸曲线(I)的交点(S) (4b)和轴线(Z)。 当光进入光电表面(11)时,光电表面(11)发射电子。 电子通过电子管(1)内部的电场在(APD)(15)表面附近和上方会聚。 因此电子有效地进入APD(15)并被检测到。